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It Took a Global Pandemic to Stop School Shootings

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It Took a Global Pandemic to Stop School Shootings

In March of 2020, when we received notice that we would be subjected to the chaos of a hastily put together online class due to the pandemic, I felt a small core of relief amid the roaring vortex of confusion and negativity inside of me. While I lamented the loss of prom, sports and social interaction, I was secretly grateful: no more traumatizing active shooter drills, no more instinctive searching for exits every time I entered a room, no more running for my life. Despite my isolation, I was safe at home.

During the yearlong lockdown, school shootings dropped to historic levels. In fact, March of 2020 was the first March in 18 years with zero school shootings. Of the 10 total reported school shootings in 2020, five of them occurred in January, before the first mass quarantine.

As we inch closer to achieving herd immunity through vaccinations, schools have begun to reopen, with more students returning to in-person classes. With this steady renewal of prepandemic life comes another indication of normality: gun violence. In 2021, there have already been 17 reported incidents of gunfire on school campuses across the United States, despite most schools still operating at a limited capacity.

No student should have to go to school wondering if they will leave in the afternoon. School is a place for learning, not violence, but our lawmakers and politicians have enabled a society where school shootings are so common, they barely warrant a headline. Even an inept administration with no preventive mask messaging could stumble their way to the fastest vaccine development in the history of modern medicine; yet no administration has been able to brainpower their way to a vaccine for gun violence. So far, the most effective solution to ending school shootings has been a global pandemic that sent the entire world into lockdown. As the Covid-19 pandemic comes to an end, it is time to focus on the true pandemic for the youth of America: school shootings.

Works Cited

Cramer, Maria. “Mass Shootings in Public Spaces Had Become Less Frequent During The Pandemic.” The New York Times, 19 March 2021.

“Gunfire on School Grounds in the United States.” Everytown Research, 12 April 2021.

Maxwell, Lesli, Holly Peele and Denisa R. Superville. “School Shootings in 2020: How Many and Where.” Education Week, 2 March 2021.

Transforming the Fashion Business Specialization from Parsons School of Design, The New School: Q&A with Keanan Duffty

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Transforming the Fashion Business Specialization from Parsons School of Design, The New School: Q&A with Keanan Duffty

Keanan Duffty is the lead instructor for the Transforming the Fashion Business Specialization. This intermediate-level three-course specialization gives learners the opportunity to build and strengthen their knowledge of the fashion business landscape, develop new creative skills, and gain vital insights into how to transform their creative careers. Duffty is an award-winning British fashion designer, educator, and author of “Rebel Rebel Anti-Style” (Rizzoli/Universe, 2009). He is a member of the Council of Fashion Designers of America Education Committee and currently serves as the Director of Fashion Programs at Parsons School of Design. 

Why is the Transforming the Fashion Business Specialization so applicable to today’s world?

Fashion exists at the intersection of creativity and commerce. In order to understand the industry holistically, this specialization addresses the evolving landscape of the fashion industry. It’s important to understand how factors such as technology, innovation, local and global leadership, sustainability entrepreneurship, diversity and inclusivity, and new business models affect what we do. This specialization is taught by a diverse group of Parsons faculty and industry experts who bring years of experience and real-world application to each of these topics. 

Who is the ideal learner for this Specialization?

This Specialization is ideal for those who have fashion industry experience and are looking to develop a deeper understanding of their world, as well as those with similar creative backgrounds looking to get their start in the fashion industry. 

Why was this Specialization created?

Fashion is always at the forefront of innovation. It’s important that learners acquire the necessary skills to keep up with the evolving landscape. These lessons are designed to get students to challenge existing paradigms in the fashion world. They’ll also be asked to develop new and innovative ideas. Are there new technologies that can help designers increase their efficiency? An on-demand service for fashion production? Innovation in fashion isn’t limited to design. 

What knowledge will learners gain in this Specialization?

The professionals who complete this Specialization will gain a deeper knowledge of the fashion industry, learn advanced skills in global and local manufacturing, ethical production, value chains, marketing, and forward thinking design practices.

What do you find most exciting about the launch of this Specialization?

I’m most excited about the Fashion Retail Transformation course because there has never been a better time to learn about the new opportunities that come with consumer shifts. This past year, we’ve seen how our world can shift to meet the needs of life during the pandemic. There’s a greater willingness to shop online,  more intense brand loyalty, and an openness to new brand relationships that wasn’t there before. All of this breeds new opportunities. 

What is one of the most surprising things about Transforming the Fashion Business that you will cover in this program?

Professionals who take these three courses will be surprised to discover new ways to streamline processes, explore rapid innovation methods that unlock opportunities in retail, and develop strategies to influence consumer behavior, all within one Specialization.

What do you want prospective learners to know about this Specialization?

I want our prospective learners to know that this unique program will teach them how to reinvent fashion industry systems, create solutions for issues related to social media and e-commerce, integrate sustainability and social responsibility at all levels, and innovate for a constantly evolving industry. 
Get started by enrolling in the Transforming the Fashion Business Specialization today.

 

How to become a Full-Stack Developer without a degree

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How to become a Full-Stack Developer without a degree

Full-Stack Developers are in high demand. These engineers have endless job opportunities because their skill sets are valuable across most industries. Plus, you don’t even need to get a traditional engineering or computer science degree to enter the field.

If you’re wondering how to become a Full-Stack Developer, you’re in the right place. In the paragraphs below, we’ll show you how to become a Full-Stack Developer without a degree.

First, we’ll walk you through the role’s responsibilities. Then, we’ll explore the skills you’ll need, where you can learn them, how long it’ll take, and more. Or, if you’d rather jump right into training, check out our Full-Stack Engineer Career Path.

What does a Full-Stack Developer do?

A Full-Stack Developer (or Engineer) performs both front-end and back-end development. Before we dig deeper, here’s a brief description of the difference between the two:

  • Front-end development involves creating the parts of a program that users interact with, like visual elements and user interfaces.
  • Back-end development involves working with servers, databases, and other background programs that keep an application running smoothly.

In another article, we take a closer look at the difference between front-end and back-end developers.

The “Full-Stack” within a Full-Stack Developers title refers to their tech stack. Complete with both front-end and back-end programming languages, libraries, frameworks, APIs, and other tools, these tech stacks allow them to build complete web applications from the bottom up.

Taylor, a Full-Stack Developer at RightNow Media, sheds more light on the role’s responsibilities, explaining how:

“A Full-Stack Developer is writing code not only for the user’s front-end web applications or mobile applications, but they’re also writing API code that sits in the middle, they’re writing server code that sits in the back, and they’re also connecting and communicating with databases.”

To learn more, watch the video below, or read our article about what a Full-Stack Developer does.

Full-Stack Developer skills

As Taylor explains, Full-Stack Developers need to have a variety of skills. First, you’ll need to know both front-end languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript and back-end languages like SQL and C#.

There are a lot of choices, but try not to get overwhelmed. Do some research on the languages used by the companies you want to work for. Then, just start. There’s no such thing as learning the “wrong” language. Regardless of what you choose, you’ll learn fundamental programming concepts and methodologies that can be transferred to other languages. In the video above, Taylor echoes a similar sentiment:

“Sometimes it’s difficult to get started because there’s so many options out there. You don’t know what your first step should be. And in all honesty, if you learn one front-end language, you can probably transfer that to other front-end languages. If you learn one back-end language, like Java or C# or Node.js, you can probably transfer it to those other languages.”

Along with their programming languages, a Full-Stack Developer needs to understand how front-end and back-end systems communicate. They also need to be able to write code that allows programs to access servers and databases. Remember, they’re often referred to as jacks-of-all-trades. Here are a few skills that Full-Stack Developers have:

  • Basic web design
  • Web architecture
  • Servers
  • APIs
  • Version control systems
  • Databases
  • Git
  • Command line

Beyond the technical skills, developers in any role need to be great problem solvers. They need to be able to come up with programs that meet the client’s requirements or the design brief. That means they need to be excellent listeners, good communicators, and big-picture thinkers.

Full-Stack Developers need to be especially good at recognizing the bigger picture, as they need to understand how each of an application’s components fits into its overall development.

Full-Stack Developers also need to be experienced with coding best practices. You’ll want to be familiar with commenting and documentation to make it easier for other people to understand your code.

You should also be familiar with pair programming and code reviews. In short, Full-Stack Developers must pay close attention to detail and follow the standards that their company or teammates have decided upon. Software development is a team sport, so they’ll also need to be respectful, collaborative, and helpful.

More broadly speaking, developers in all industries need to be adaptable, willing to learn new things, and open to feedback. There are very few jobs where things change quite as regularly as they do in software development. So, Full-Stack Developers need to be quick on their feet, know when to ask questions, do research, and learn new skills.

Some professionals love this aspect of their jobs because there’s always a challenge. Approaching work with this positive mindset will help you enjoy your work even more. These are skills that can be cultivated just by practicing, contributing to codebases, and having a growth mindset.

As you progress along your path to a career in full-stack development, remember to recognize that your mistakes are merely learning opportunities. With code, mistakes are where we learn the most, so keep a positive outlook and stay resilient.

How long does it take to become a Full-Stack Developer?

The answer to this question, of course, is that it depends. If you already have years of programming experience, it won’t take you as long to build the skills you’ll need to become a Full-Stack Developer. For example, if you’re already a Back-End Developer, learning front-end programming languages won’t be very difficult.

If you have less experience — maybe you’ve built a few projects or websites in your free time — it might take you between six and twelve months to learn the skills you’ll need as a Full-Stack Developer. If you’re completely new to programming, it could take a year or two.

Still, all of these time frames depend on your circumstances. You might be able to learn full-time, which will accelerate your timeline. You might have other responsibilities or a full-time job that force you to take longer than the average timelines we’ve given. Either way, it helps to set a goal for the number of hours you’ll learn each week. If life happens, then you can just start again tomorrow, knowing it’s a journey toward becoming a Full-Stack Engineer.

How much does a Full-Stack Developer make?

The average salary for a Full-Stack Developer is $99,134 in the United States. You might have thought that to make close to 6 figures, you’d need to invest a lot of money into tuition fees. That may have been the case before, but now it’s different.

You can learn to become a Full-Stack Developer without a degree, and because you’re in high demand, you can earn a great income. In fact, the job market for Full-Stack Developers (and other Software Developers) is expected to grow by 22% over the next decade, which is much faster than average.

How to write a Full-Stack Developer resume

After you’ve built the skills you’ll need for your career as a Full-Stack Developer, it’s time to start building your resume. Don’t panic if you have little related experience. You can still highlight your past jobs on your resume and show what you were responsible for, as well as what you accomplished in each position. Remember, teamwork, communication skills, and problem-solving are all valuable skills for your new role.

You’ll also want to highlight the development skills you worked hard to learn. Include a short section on your technical skills and highlight your proficiency with programming languages and other development tools. Here’s an example:

  • HTML
  • CSS
  • JavaScript
  • SQL
  • Java
  • APIs

You can also highlight softer skills, which are equally important. Skills like problem-solving, communication, leadership, and teamwork are all valuable skills for Full-Stack Developers. Be sure to add any certifications you’ve earned as well.

You’ll also want to adjust your resume for each job you apply to. Review the posting and make sure the skills that are mentioned in it are included in your resume. Taking the time to customize your resume helps show your interviewer that you’re interested in that specific job and can boost your chances of being called for an interview.

If you have a portfolio, be sure to include a link to it on your resume. Professional social media handles are always good to include as well. If you post about programming on LinkedIn or Twitter, you can demonstrate your passion for the industry on top of your communication skills. Your interviewer is also likely to Google you before they interview you, so save them some time by showing them where you talk about work online.

Lastly, it’s never a bad idea to have a technical friend or colleague review your resume before submission. You don’t want any spelling mistakes or glaring omissions to be on your resume. It’s your first impression at your new workplace, and since a Full-Stack Developer needs to be great at documentation and attention to detail, your resume should reflect that.

Building a Full-Stack Developer portfolio

As you learn the skills you’ll need to become a Full-Stack Developer, you’ll probably build a few projects. Use them to create a portfolio, which serves to illustrate your skills to potential employers and clients.

If you designed a few websites for friends or created a game or two on your own, make sure you save all the links and files to a common location. Many developers will even design their own website to showcase their front-end engineering skills. In the video above, Taylor shares this advice:

“Build your portfolio. Start small. Build little tic-tac-toe games or start somewhere, and you can build up from there.”

If you’ve contributed to larger open-source codebases on websites like GitHub, include them in your portfolio. Another way to gain experience, and document it in your portfolio, is to take on some unpaid work or start an internship. These learning experiences are a great way to build your skills and bolster your resume.

Full-Stack Developer technical interview

It’s not uncommon that Full-Stack Developers will need to pass some sort of skills test before they’re hired. Some companies will offer an online test. Others will incorporate their technical questions into the in-person (or virtual) interview.

Feeling nervous for this portion of the interview is normal, but you can take an hour or so each day to prepare. Go over some practice interview questions. You could make this fun by asking a partner to test you.

Each company will use a different set of skills, languages, and questions, but in general, you’ll want to be able to answer questions about your entire tech stack. If you can’t think of an answer in the interview, it’s important not to panic. Just explain how you’d find that particular answer and what steps you would take to solve the problem they present. Here are a few questions that can help you get started:

  • How can you reduce the load time for a web app?
  • What approach do you take when debugging?
  • Share a problem you faced recently on a development project and how you overcame it.
  • What programming languages do you need to complete a project from scratch?
  • What are design patterns?
  • Can you explain continuous integration?
  • What is multi-threading?
  • How are GraphQL and REST different?

Some interviewers may question your skills with specific programming languages. Use any of the links below to make sure you’re well prepared.

How to become a Full-Stack Developer without a degree

By now, you’ll hopefully have a better understanding of what a Full-Stack Developer does, the skills you’ll need to become one, and the hiring process. All that’s left is to take your first steps. Ready to start exploring front-end development? Check out any of the courses below:

After learning the languages above, explore frameworks and libraries like React that’ll help you build your applications more quickly. If you’d prefer to start with back-end development, explore back-end tools like:

But what if you want to learn everything at once? Don’t worry — we’ve got you covered. Our Full-Stack Software Engineer Career Path will teach you all of the programming languages listed above. We’ll also show you how to use them to build web apps, APIs, and more. Plus, you can use the projects you build along your Path to create a portfolio that’ll help you showcase your skills to future employers.

There’s no rush to complete your courses either. While we said that you can learn the skills you’ll need in as little as 12 months, that doesn’t mean you need to force the timeline. Make the learning process your own. Do it your own way.

How to work with code written by someone else

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How to work with code written by someone else

When you just start out on your learning journey toward becoming a developer, you primarily work with code that only you have written and that only you will use. But as you progress, one of the big milestones you’ll come across is when you begin to work with code written by someone else.

When you start working with code written by someone else, it might be within a team in a workplace, but it might also be as part of the larger open source community online. There are a few potential stumbling blocks and things you should know before you take this next step.

From solo developer to team player

The benefit of writing your own code as you begin is that you truly get a handle on core concepts and what each and every part of the program is for. But as you take part in the larger developer community, you’ll need to start working with other developers and their code. One of the biggest hurdles that new developers encounter is learning how to understand code written by someone else.

When you start taking part in larger programming projects, there may be 2 or even 30 other developers contributing code. The trouble is, some of the code you need to understand may be messy or complicated. It may also use data structures or design patterns that you’ve never seen before. When you’re a new developer, this can be quite intimidating. So, we’ve put together 10 tips to help you understand someone else’s code.

10 tips for working with someone else’s code

If you follow these 10 tips, you’ll be on the right track toward making a difference in the codebase.

1. It’s only code

Remember — it’s not a foreign language. It’s just code. You can figure it out, no matter how intimidating or overwhelming it may look. If you’re working on this project, then you probably know the language can trust in your abilities.

In bigger projects and codebases, however, there may be libraries, frameworks, and external APIs that you won’t be familiar with. A good first step, then, is to identify these dependencies in the code.

2. Set up your environment

Most of the projects that you’ll work on with a team require your local machine to be set up in a specific way. This does two things: It ensures that both your environment and your teammates’ environments are the same, and it will allow the code to perform as intended.

To set up the environment on your laptop or desktop, you may need to do the following:

  • Modify your computer’s host file
  • Download and install external programs
  • Use special IDEs or text editors
  • Change the version of a program on your computer
  • Log into a VPN

“This is the most important part and the most annoying part, especially if you’re dealing with complicated codebases,” shares Mike, the developer in the video above.

3. Run the tests

If you’re a new developer, you may not have much experience with running tests. But any codebase worth its salt will have some form of testing in place to ensure that the code is doing what it’s supposed to do.

If you’re tasked with debugging or adding a particular feature, you may need to also modify the test to check on the functionality of the pieces of code you are working on. Testing can be tedious and detail-oriented, but it’s an important part of working with code written by someone else.

4. Follow the style guide

While you may have your own style when writing code, the larger codebase you’re working on will have a style guide that needs to be followed. It’s important to understand the style guide and ensure that any additions you make to the code follow the same standards.

You’ll also want to know if there are any design standards in the code you’re working with, which could include colors, fonts, and spacing. Think about how crucial these elements are if you are working in front-end development. The interface and structure of a website will need to follow a set of rules or a style that’s been previously established.

5. Code like everyone’s watching

When you’re working with code written by another person, you want to add to the codebase by considering your teammates. If someone was to pick up the code you wrote, would it be easy for them to understand and add to it? You want to make your contribution as clean and easy to modify as possible.

6. Make use of good patterns

Good patterns naturally evolve in the world of programming to form a set of best practices. Some developers will call these design patterns. Writing code this way means:

  • There’s no repetition.
  • The code is extensible.
  • It’s structured for maximum security.
  • Efficiency is built in.

7. Ask questions

It’s easy to second-guess yourself and think you need to struggle through trying to figure out someone else’s code all on your own. It can be intimidating to start working with other developers, but they’ll be happy to answer your questions about the code they’ve written. “This is something I think new developers don’t do enough,” says Mike.

8. Stay positive

If the codebase you’re working with is legacy code, it can be easy to get bitter and frustrated toward the person that wrote the code in the first place. But your frustration won’t help to fix the problem. A positive attitude, on the other hand, could be useful.

If you approach the legacy code with the mindset that you can make a difference, you’ll make your workday much more enjoyable. It’s not the end of the world when code is written poorly and you need to take some extra time to understand it. Learning from others will make you more aware of how to write your programs to make them easy to modify.

9. Know the code

Before you jump in and start improving the code or adding your new feature, you must understand how the entire code works. You want to have a handle on how all the components work and fit together before you start moving things around and modifying the code.

10. Keep changes small

Resist the temptation to fix every single little problem you encounter in legacy code. The best practice is to not make any changes to the codebase unless it relates to the task you are currently implementing. If you start to change too many things, there may be unintended consequences that can quickly escalate.

How to get experience working with code written by someone else

Now that you have a handle on how to understand code written by another developer, it’s time to get some practice. The first way is to start working on an open-source project. For instance, there are many projects on GitHub that allow you to go in and make little corrections.

The second way to gain experience is by doing an internship or volunteering. Lastly, you can build things with your friends or fellow learners if you have an idea for an app or a website. Even if you’re just starting to learn how to code, you can gain experience by taking part in group projects and contributing to the online forums. If you’re enrolled in a Career Path on Codecademy, you can also find fellow learners to collaborate with in Career Path groups.

How much do data scientists make?

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How much do data scientists make?

If you’re interested in a career in data science, you’ll be happy to hear that it’s one of the fastest-growing fields. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics ranks Data Scientists as one of its top 20 occupations, with a job market expected to rise by 31% by 2029.

Not only are Data Scientists in high demand, but they’re also paid handsomely, with the average Data Scientist making 6 figures. Read on for an overview of data science, what Data Scientists do, and how factors like experience and location can influence their salaries.

What is data science?

You can think of data science as an amalgamation of statistics, probability, and programming. In essence, data science involves using methods from these disciplines to gain insights from data — but it also has other applications like natural language processing, machine learning, and more.

Modern businesses generate large amounts of data, such as transactions, consumer behaviors, and engagement levels across platforms. Data science allows these companies to make the most of their data by pulling out meaningful information that can improve their decision-making. In another post, we take a closer look at what data science is.

What do Data Scientists do?

Data Scientists are responsible for interpreting large amounts of raw data. Although they often work alongside other IT professionals, they aren’t exclusive to technology companies. Most businesses can benefit from data science, so you’ll find Data Scientists in almost every industry.

One of the main goals of a Data Scientist is developing and implementing a set of techniques or applications for data analysis. It’s important to note that while data science does include data analytics, there’s a big difference between Data Scientists and Data Analysts. Data Scientists generally have a wider range of responsibilities, including reporting, performing predictive analysis, and building machine learning models.

Catherine Z., who manages our data science team, sheds more light on a Data Scientist’s role and responsibilities.

How much do Data Scientists make?

If you’re pursuing a career in data science, you’re probably wondering how much Data Scientists make. According to Indeed, the average salary for a Data Scientist is $119,916 per year in the U.S. Still, factors like your experience, location, and management level will influence your earnings.

Data Scientist salaries based on experience

Your experience in the field is typically categorized as entry-level, mid-level, or senior-level. Entry-level Data Scientists usually have up to 3 years of experience and are responsible for basic modeling and analytics.

Mid-level Data Scientists have between 4 and 8 years of experience, take on more advanced projects, and train Data Analysts.

Senior-level Data Scientists are typically considered subject matter experts who support staff through mentorship and training and have at least 9 years of experience.

The following figures show what you can expect for a median base salary range based on your experience:

  • Entry-level Data Scientists: $75,000 – $90,000
  • Mid-level Data Scientists: $97,000 – $110,000
  • Senior-level Data Scientists: $125,000 – $145,000

Data Scientist salaries based on location

Along with your experience, your location will also influence your income as a Data Scientist. For example, research indicates that Data Scientists in the Northeast tend to earn higher salaries than those in the middle regions of the U.S.

Here’s a breakdown of how the median salary for entry-level Data Scientists can vary based on location:

  • Northeast: $100,000
  • Middle U.S.: $92,000
  • West Coast: $102,500

Data Scientist salaries based on management level

As a Data Scientist, your specific job title can impact your salary. According to LinkedIn, the top job titles in the field include Data Scientist, Data Science Specialist, and Data Management Analyst. The salaries for these jobs range between $100,000 to $130,000.

You can also make a higher salary if you have the word “manager” in your job title. For example, the median salaries in 2020 for non-manager Data Scientists ranged from $95,500 to $165,000. On the other hand, Data Scientist Managers ranged from $150,750 for entry-level management and up to $250,000 for managers with the most experience.

Working in the data science field can be a fulfilling career path that helps you drive meaningful, actionable change for any organization. As a Data Scientist, you can work alongside IT professionals and fuel your passion for problem-solving through data analytics.

If these possibilities excite you, our Data Scientist Career Path can help you achieve your goals. We’ll teach you all the skills you’ll need to excel in your future career — including data analysis and visualization, programming, building machine learning models, and more. We’ll even help you build a portfolio that’ll help you stand out in your job search!

If you’d prefer to take it step-by-step, start out by learning the popular programming languages used in data science, like SQL and Python. Check out our data science career guide to learn more.

20 code challenges to put what you’re learning to the test

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20 code challenges to put what you’re learning to the test

Code challenges help you build problem-solving skills, better understand the programming language you use, and get to know algorithms you may not be familiar with. If you want to improve your skills in programming, there’s no better way than by writing code. In addition, coding challenges are convenient because they allow you to exercise your skills on a bite-sized problem and rarely require you to build a complete application, so you can usually complete them rather quickly.

Code challenges are also part of most coding interviews. Hiring managers may see the skills listed on your resume, and you may be able to talk like a programmer, but they also want to know that you can write code. By having you solve a coding challenge, they can assess your skills and be sure you can do the job. So working on coding challenges will also help you prepare for job interviews. We’ve collected 20 popular code challenges to get you started.

General programming challenges

While most code challenges are small in scope, that doesn’t mean they won’t involve a complex solution, so it is best to choose a challenge that stretches your skills but isn’t completely out of your league. Below, we’ve ranked a few coding challenges by their complexity so you can find the best challenge for your skill level.

Basic code challenges

These are good beginner challenges. They may not actually show up in a coding interview, but everyone has to start somewhere. These challenges are good for practicing your skills at using a programming language.

Intermediate code challenges

These code challenges are examples of what might be asked in interviews. There may be a big difference in difficulty compared to the basic challenges. If you get stuck on these, go back to the basics, practice more, and you will get there.

Hard code challenges

The point of these challenges is to challenge you, which will help you learn more. These will be similar to the type of work you’ll do on the job. Most of these challenges will be hard but use Big O notation and expect a certain type of performance. If you are struggling with these, search StackOverflow or Google for direction. Many developers have run into these types of problems and will help you find the solution. Just don’t cheat and copy the answer. What good would that do?

Technology specific challenges

If you want to try some coding challenges that will test your skills on specific technologies, we have a few of those challenges.

Web development code challenges

  • Build a web page for your favorite band. A fun challenge can be creating a webpage for your favorite musical artist. Start by using only static HTML, and if you want to challenge yourself, even more, add CSS and JavaScript. Then, for extra credit, build it in a front-end framework like React and make it an interactive experience.
  • Recreate a magazine layout using Semantic HTML and CSS Flexbox. It is not always that easy to recreate a design. This code challenge will really test your skills with HTML and CSS by having you recreate a design from scratch on your own. Once you are a working web developer, you will be doing this daily.
  • Build a static portfolio site. Once you finish the first two web development challenges listed here, you will have demonstrated your skills in web development. So why not take it a step further and show off those skills to the world or a potential employer by building a portfolio site? With this challenge, you will do just that. You can use HTML and CSS and, if you want, JavaScript.

Financial data analysis code challenges

Maximize stock trading profit. This is reportedly a question asked in a Google interview and will test your skills in analyzing financial data. There are three levels to this challenge:

  • Basic: Given the daily values of a stock, write a program that will find how you can gain the most with a single buy-sell-trade.
  • Intermediate: Given the daily values of a stock over several days n, write a program that will find how you can gain the most with a combination of buy-sell trades.
  • Hard: Complete both the basic and intermediate algorithms in the most efficient way possible.

Summary

Code challenges are a great way to practice your coding skills or keep yourself from getting rusty. Building complete applications will also teach you a lot, but they can take time to finish. On the other hand, a coding challenge can be completed in an evening and will expose you to new algorithms and programming concepts. They are also part of many coding interviews, so completing a few can help you prepare for a job interview. For more details on the code challenges we have, check out Essential Information on Code Challenges.

How to Make Blogger Images Unclickable

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How to Make Blogger Images Unclickable

How to Make Blogger Images Unclickable

All bloggers know how important photos and all kinds of images are for your blog posts. When you spend lots of time perfecting them, you really do not want someone else to copy your work. Previously here on the DB Blog, we posted a tutorial about right-click disabling to protect your images. In addition, you can make the Blogger images unclickable. This helps to keep readers from taking your images


Making Blogger Images Unclickable

Even after disabling the right click on your blog, readers can still click on your image, enlarge it, and save it. Well, I was running into this problem on my personal blog and wanted to find a solution. So today, I thought I’d bring you a tutorial that fixes the problem! Blogger now makes this super simple.

Here we go:

#1 Create or Edit your Blog Post

Making blogger images unclickable - step 1 - uploading image

Open up your post editor and create a new post and add an image. You can also edit an already existing post if you want to edit photos that are already posted on your blog.

#2 Pick the image

Click on the image you just added (or one you want to edit). This will highlight the image.

Removing link from the blogger image

With the new Blogger dashboard, you need to use the ‘Clear formatting’ button to remove the link from the image and make it unclickable. To do so, click the last button on the right side of your toolbar just above the post area. If you do not see the crossed-out T letter there, click on the three dots icon to see all options.


Yep, it’s really that simple! You just made your blogger images unclickable. Enjoy your safely uploaded photos. As always, if you run into any questions, don’t hesitate to ask them in the comments.



Looking for more Blogger Tips & Tricks? Browse our tutorial library.


Did you know?

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Did you know?

I learn something every week. I’m sure many of you do as well. Just as many of you, okay more than enough, pick up various factoids.

For example, did you know that Coca-Cola makes a special blend of their Coke just for McDonald’s? This is why, the taste is never the exact same as anywhere else.

Or did you know that there are rock bands from the 70’s and 80s who continue to make new albums and perform those songs at concerts, where the attendees only want the hits from the 70’s and early 80s? (I’m talking to you Styx).

Or that once Phil Collins bolted from Genesis, there is no doubt that if MTV didn’t exist, Mike and the Mechanics would have hit the fair circuit the next week.

Well, just now you learned of these amazing tidbits.

As there are a lot of interesting tidbits across the board, so are there within the e-learning space, specifically around learning systems. While there are plenty who think they are in the “know”, get ready because what you are about to read, may surprise you, or at least more than most.

Did you know that another jargon term is here?

PXP. It stands for Personal Experience Platform. The term was coined by a well-known individual, many moon ago, but how vendors are starting to use it today, is not the angle it was seen back then. In fact, I’d argue that it never really got any traction when it first rolled out, nevertheless, there is now new interest in using it, even though, again, how it was defined, is not the same.

Vendors, and there are a few, are jumping over to PXP, which is really an LXP with more skill capabilities spun to angle the workforce development approach. Now since we all know that an LXP, is really a giant resource/content aggregator with feature sets, that started with some skill specifics such as skill ratings (and some LXPs have definitely gone further than that, but so have other learning systems, such as LMS vendors) and some LXPs have dropped the term themselves to switch to a TDP, Talent Development Platform, the PXP angle really is an angle.

The vendors are betting that people in L&D and HR more so, will see a PXP as this amazing new learning system, that is so vastly different than anything else, they must have it. They will be thrilled to see the spin of a combo of an LXP with vast skills capabilities. Excited to think that they can have 3rd party content (via a marketplace, but you still have to buy it). Wait, there is more, and sorry, it does not involve a set of steak knives.

PXPs will not be, from an LXP standpoint, a mass amount of 3rd party content, that is part of the spin. It will have some partners (as they develop, PXPs that is), but by no means match (as a whole) the level of a LXP, or even an LMS or TDP that has a huge content/course marketplace.

I could easily see vendors leveraging a PXP, as part of a suite if you will. “We have an LMS plus a marketplace + PXP.” Personally, I think it is just another term to confuse, an audience that is already having so many challenges figuring out the entire learning system space. I wouldn’t be surprised to see a couple of TDPs, switch over to PXP, if the term gains any traction.

Did you know – that LMS vendors are including an LXP, even though they could always..

Land of Confusion, was a solid song by Genesis, and it fits here, because this is going to get confusing. I was trying to think of way to explain it, so that it will be clear on the angle. I am going to go bullet point, and hope it makes sense.

First, you need to realize that LMSs from the beginning, had the ability to offer personal and professional development courses (and even had a course marketplace) and where never seen in the early days, okay for nearly two decades, by anyone as just a content management platform.

However, thanks to various individuals in and out of the space, and the heavy push of such a moniker, many LMS vendors have adopted this, without publicly saying it, and therefore the add of an LXP (whether it is within the LMS itself or as part of a suite or module) enables them to create a new paradigm for learning/training.

Here is how it works

  • LMS vendor accepts that to the greater audience (prospects, buyers, consumers) that they are a system that was designed for housing courses/content tied into metrics and feature sets were wrapped around this premise. (Even though they know it is not true). I mean the anaytlics and metrics are true, and yes, you needed a place to house your content/courses, but they were designed to find out what you (person running L&D or Training) didn’t know what your learners knew and didn’t know, due to ILT only.
  • LMS vendor accepts that even though they offered social learning as early as 2000, informal as early as 2000, marketplace as early as 2000 (just wasn’t visible, you had to request), they have bought into the spin and push being forced upon them, by consumers, who they themselves think an LXP, were the first ones to do this.
  • The LXP component is pushed around being something that offers informal learning, social, playlists, skill capabilities, and other features that are unique and not at all, anything you can find in an LMS.
  • Even though every LXP offers formal learning (assigned), too many people, thanks to the greater industry, has effectively angled that an LMS only offers formal, never informal (again not true), and an LXP only does informal (not true)
  • Plenty of vendors who push the LXP component of their LMS, either mentioned as an LMS with an LXP, or a learning suite with an LXP system or another spin, do not have a course/content marketplace, which uh, is a core component of any LXP. In fact, every commercial LXP offers it, they have to, to be one.
  • Even though there are plenty of LMS vendors who have a playlist, and robust skills, they are being forced, into angling those capabilities as an LXP. Market driven here 100%.

Did you know it is better to get a system that is “all-included” rather than piecemeal?

First and foremost, I am a huge fan of the term “learning suite”, if the suite includes all the modules, and you do not pay extra for the whole package.

If a vendor pitches “learning suite” and it lists a bunch of systems/products but you have the option to purchase them separately, or a bundle of two or so, then while suite is applicable as a whole, it is not a get it all.

Why do vendors go “learning suite” but offer the buy what you need know, often referred to as “tailored”? Because of the money. Think this way, you can get everything, and then turn it on when you need it or want to use it (which is what you should do, and can), is one price. If you buy a couple or one now in the suite, and then down the road, buy another platform/tool in the suite down the road, you are paying again. And again.

That is additional revenue. The typical mode of operandi is that those modules (often pitched as different systems or platforms) are in the learning system to being with. The vendor, after you buy say Advanced Metrics, turns it on. Tada! Now it appears in your system. What that LXP? But do not need it know? Buy it later, and tada is it turned on by the vendor.

Vendors who are wise to this ‘tailored and you buy later on” will instead say ‘everything is included” regardless if they list their system as part of a learning suite. This is because all those capabilities already exist in their system, and you, at no additional charge, activates them or starts to use them, when you want. You, are not forced to do it out of the get go, if you do not want to.

Why do vendors, see this as a competitive advantage – i.e. all is included versus buy as you need? Because it is. The key is explaining to the buyer, that it isn’t any additional cost, and they turn it on, when they need it as they grow.

What are the pluses – for all is included?

  • Learning and Training needs could change in three months or six months or next week. You, are ignoring the reality, that change does exist. There are buyers today, who wished their system had XYZ, but because they didn’t see that as a need earlier on, or even something that may be of interest, are now in a pickle.
  • Budget. A system is a big-ticket item. Why be willing to spend more in a year, for something you can have right out of the gate, the first time around?
  • Your audience will change. Remember any learning system should be about the learners, not personally you. Nobody could have foreseen the mass interest in content consumption, until the pandemic.
  • The committee who is involved in your decision making (if this occurs), will want this and that – surprise, you can do it – because everything is included. Then, feel free to ignore them thereafter, trust me, most will disappear anyway.
  • I tend to find systems that everything is included, are normally as a whole more forward-thinking and committed to constantly adding, than those who are not. After all, if within the suite (let’s say four offerings), two are hot sellers and one is so-so, and another is a dud, they – the vendor will invest with those that are hot, and not so much with the dud. Plus, that dud, may eventually disappear. Thus, if you have purchased the dud, well, a lemon is a lemon, and there are no car laws to protect you. With all is included- everything gets updated, at various points.
  • Lastly, you leave your company and go to another place, that selected a system, that doesn’t have everything included, and thus, you are now scrambling to find the money to buy the other add-ons you need for the system. This happens way more than you might think.

Simply speaking, I’ve never met anyone who purchases a software product that has a suite, that would rather buy separate by separate. They want it all included. And if not? I surmise the piecemeal will be higher than the suite itself.

Did you know that implementation times have dropped dramatically?

Assuming you do not need mass config (and the majority of vendors do not offer it), the avg implementation time is one month, even with 10,000 or 20,000 end-users. At 50,000 or more, maybe three months.

Even with some mass configuration, of the vendors who offer it, you can be up and running, within four months.

There are exceptions, but the days of six months or more, are falling by the wayside.

Did you know costs are rising?

Does it stink? Yes. And while there are vendors who offer lower costs across the board, the market as a whole, is not. Never confuse price means excellence. I’ve seen price points at more than $75 per user per year for 1,500 users. How do they pull that off? Because folks look only at the price per user/per month and never think about the total cost.

Did you know that learning system vendors see the Customer Excellence Pledge as a must need in the industry?

Every day we are getting vendors who have signed the agreement to adhere to a higher set of standards in the learning system industry around, customer support and service.

It is my personal belief that vendors who sign and agree to a rigorous process – think ongoing certification, should be higher on your buying list than those who do not. Everyone knows the number one reason people hate their learning system or leave it, is due to poor support and service. Vendors themselves know this. There are systems today, who I know that privately acknowledge they have bad support. You won’t know until it is too late.

This is why the CEP was established. To tell you, who is willing to place their reputation on the line, by signing onto a series of checks throughout the year.

They are vendors you can trust, to provide elite support and back it.

The latest list -is here.

For those who just want some names, right away – Learn Amp, EdCast, Fuse, enabley, Rockstar LMS, D2L, Gyrus Aim, Biz Library, Agylia, Tesseract Learning, Jolly Deck, G-Cube, SmarterU, Knowledge Anywhere, Eurekos, eCom Scotland, edTek.

Did you know – the mid-year rankings for top learning systems is out?

The Top 15, and yes they are in order. (CE- Customer Education, Employees, TDP – Talent Development Platform, Combo – they target CE and Employees) – This is based on systems that are available today, to buy – and are “live”.

  1. Thought Industries (CE)
  2. Schoox (TDP)
  3. Degreed (TDP)
  4. Fuse (Combo)
  5. EdCast XP (TDP, but first vendor within TDP that can do extensive CE) – They are tied for fourth with Fuse
  6. Learn Amp (Employees with some CE, but not full combo)
  7. Intellum (CE)
  8. Cornerstone Learning + Cornerstone Content Anytime + Cornerstone PXP (Employees with some CE – if you just select Cornerstone Learning – they are pushing it for employees only – big mistake IMO – because it can be for CE too)
  9. Absorb LMS (Combo)
  10. Docebo Learn (This is for the entire suite, sans Shape) (Combo)
  11. Eurekos (CE)
  12. D2L – Brightspace (Combo)
  13. Juno Journey (TDP)
  14. SkillJar (Combo – the message heavily around CE, but nearly half their audience are employees)
  15. Blue Volt (CE)

On the Rise

  • Rockstar LMS (vendor to watch in 2022, has made great strides, even though they just rolled out this year)
  • enabley – Something cool is going on there
  • Acorn LMS – From down under, and no, Crocodile Dundee isn’t there – Vendor to watch
  • Knowledge Anywhere – Somewhat streamlined, plays nicely in SMB. Quite robust functionality.
  • G-Cube – Continues to get better
  • Access Learning– Once great, then hit a roadblock, now coming back

Sliding

  • SAP Litmos – Biggest bummer for me. I liked this system in the past, but what is up with those metrics and UI/UX? On top of that, they just seem to be lost
  • CrossKnowledge – Just two years ago on the top of the industry. Now in free-fall. Seems to have hit a wall.

Who I am waiting for to see – (they are not yet live)

  • Biz Library – They are launching a TDP with extensive skills capabilities
  • Microsoft Viva Learning with all their modules tied around it – The entire package is the only way to assess. Not just one piece.

Lastly, the majority of these vendors can be found on FindAnLMS. We always want the best systems on there. And only the best.

Bottom Line

What can I say?

Now you know.

E-Learning 24/7

7 tech jobs with 6 figure salaries

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7 tech jobs with 6 figure salaries

If you’re interested in tech and have the right training, earning a 6-figure salary may be easier than you think. The average salary across all computer sciences is around $104,434 per year. Tech jobs are also in high demand, so not only can you earn a good living, but you can get a level of job security as well.

To help you identify your future career path, we’ll go through 7 tech jobs that pay a 6-figure salary, what each of them involves, and where you can start learning the skills you’ll need to land them. The salaries listed below are for the U.S., but these jobs generally pay well no matter where you are.

1. Computer Hardware Engineer: $119,650

A Computer Hardware Engineer designs, researches, develops, and tests computer systems, as well as the components that make them work. Along with baseline knowledge about how computers work, the job requires analytical thinking skills and the problem-solving mindset of an engineer.

A Computer Hardware Engineer’s tasks often involve ensuring computers operate efficiently with the components and software they help design, such as:

  • Processors
  • Memory devices
  • Routers
  • Circuit boards
  • Servers
  • Access points
  • Other networking devices

Making sure computers and the devices they develop work well together requires Computer Hardware Engineers to gain a basic understanding of coding. To get started with the foundations of coding, check out our Code Foundations Skill Path.

2. Computer Information Research Scientist: $119,570

Also known as a Solutions Engineer, a Computer Information Research Scientist finds ways to use technology to solve problems. This often involves using existing technology to address significant business challenges in areas like:

  • Marketing
  • Medicine
  • Cybersecurity
  • Construction
  • Hospitality

Most industries can benefit from technological solutions, and a Computer Information Research Scientist helps them figure out how. Many have a background in data science, as analyzing a business’s datasets can help them understand the challenges they face. To gain a solid foundation in information research, try our Data Science Career Path.

3. IT Project Manager: $118,822

IT Project Managers have a wide range of responsibilities as they’re in charge of not just the deployment of IT solutions but also maintaining and securing them. Many report directly to their company’s CIO, so they also need to be skilled communicators and understand high-level business concepts.

Given the complex threat landscape many businesses face today, much of an IT Project Manager’s job will involve rolling out initiatives to help make the business’s IT infrastructure more secure. To do so, they often work with cybersecurity professionals.

Because most IT and security systems are built with code, an IT project manager must have a strong foundational understanding of programming.

4. Software Systems Developer: $111,780

A Software Systems Developer finds software solutions for business and public sector challenges. Although many tools are already available on the market, there’s no end to business problems that don’t yet have a program able to fix them.

This is where a Software Systems Developer’s skillset becomes invaluable. They develop solutions for a wide range of situations and challenges, such as:

  • E-commerce
  • Mobile advertising
  • Artificial intelligence
  • Machine learning
  • Laboratory research
  • Medical facilities
  • Sports therapy
  • Building technologies
  • Education

There’s virtually no limit to the ways software can improve our processes, so Software Systems Developers are always looking for new solutions that can help their clients increase their revenue. To do so, a strong understanding of basic business principles is a necessity.

In many situations, a Systems Developer will also be in charge of optimizing the user’s experience with an app, and for this, they need a background in front-end development. Check out our Front-End Engineer Career Path to start building user interfaces and visual elements for web applications.

5. Computer Network Architect: $107,870

A Network Architect designs, builds, and maintains the infrastructure on which an organization’s network is built. This typically involves identifying the needs of the organization’s communications system and finding ways to integrate the transfer of business-critical data and interactions between stakeholders.

Along with a basic understanding of computer science and programming, a Computer Network Architect also needs to be familiar with phone systems and communications hardware — like wiring, physical ports, and various kinds of optic solutions.

A Computer Network Architect is in charge of building and securing an organization’s:

  • Local area network (LAN)
  • Wide area network (WAN)
  • Firewalls
  • Anti-malware solutions
  • Web application firewalls
  • Security information and event management (SIEM) systems
  • Cloud and hybrid cloud architectures
  • Virtual private networks (VPN)
  • Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) systems
  • Instant messaging and videoconferencing systems

Network Architects need to understand the code behind different systems, including the functions associated with a wide array of languages and the differences in their syntax.

6. Full-Stack Developer: $109,668

A Full-Stack Developer handles everything involved in the product development process, from the back end to the front end. They make sure the user’s experience is productive and comfortable while ensuring that back-end resources and processes run efficiently.

Full-Stack Developers work with all of an app’s dependencies, including elements such as:

  • Databases
  • Hard-coded business logic
  • Hostname dependencies
  • Application programming interfaces (APIs)

If you’re interested in a career as a Full-Stack Developer, check out our Full-Stack Engineer Career Path. We’ll teach you how to program with languages used for both front-end and back-end development, use them to build complete web applications, and more.

7. Big Data Engineer: $165,500

A Big Data Engineer finds ways to gather, use, and analyze data to address business challenges. Organizations generate an enormous amount of data. A Big Data Engineer knows how to leverage that data to improve processes, attract more customers, enhance efficiency, and generate more revenue.

Big Data Engineers often work with artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms that look for patterns in large data sets and use them to adjust what a program does. Collecting, organizing, and studying the data — with or without advanced algorithms — falls on the shoulders of Big Data Engineers. They then use the insights they gain to help the organization meet its objectives, some of which may include:

  • Empowering AI systems to learn customer behavior
  • Discovering opportunities to alter marketing tactics
  • Understanding the behavior of key customers
  • Finding inefficiencies in building systems and addressing them
  • Uncovering ways to streamline or improve manufacturing processes

At the core of a Big Data Engineer’s skillset is data analytics. You can learn more about what it takes to be a data engineer by checking out our Data Analyst Career Path.

The road to a 6-figure salary has many paths if you’re pursuing a career in tech. With our courses, you can get the knowledge and experience you need to pursue various avenues toward a 6-figure income.

Each of the Career Paths linked above will help you build the skills you’ll need in your future career. You’ll also use your new skills to build a portfolio that’ll help you stand out in your job search. Or, if you already have a solid foundation and you’re just looking to learn a specific skill, take a look through our catalog.

Deciding what skills to include on your developer resume

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Deciding what skills to include on your developer resume

Every day, developers become more and more integral to our society. Businesses rely on developers to build and maintain their websites and applications, financial institutions need devs to help manage their massive databases, etc.

Our global reliance on developers means that they have one of the fastest-growing job markets — projected by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics to rise by 22% over the 8 years. So, if you’re looking to enter this booming job market, there’s no time like the present.

But, to get your foot in the door, you’ll need to highlight the right skills on your resume. Below, we’ll explore some of the hard and soft skills you should include in your developer resume and explain why they’re important.

What hard skills should I include in my developer resume?

Because developers have a wide range of responsibilities, the hard (or technical) skills you’ll need to include in your resume will depend on the specific role you’re applying to. Review the job postings from the companies you want to work for, and make sure their desired skills are reflected in your resume. In the meantime, common hard skills to feature in your resume include:

Programming languages

Programming languages are the tools developers use to write code and build applications. The specific languages you’ll want to include will depend on your specialization. For example, aspiring front-end developers will want to indicate their proficiency with languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. If you’re more interested in mobile development, you’d want to emphasize your skills with Swift, Java, or Kotlin.

Libraries and frameworks

Libraries and frameworks provide developers with pre-written code that expedites the development process. Like programming languages, the frameworks and libraries you’ll want to include in your developer resume will depend on your role.

If you’re pursuing a career in web development, you might want to emphasize your familiarity with frameworks like Angular or libraries like React. Or, if you were more interested in game development, you’ll want to include tools like Phaser.js or A-Frame.

UI (User Interface)

Adding UI skills to your developer resume shows potential employers that you can accommodate the needs of their users. You might also want to briefly summarize any demographics you’ve targeted while building a clients’ UI and your approach in fulfilling their needs.

If you’re new to UI and looking to add it to your skill set, check out our responsive design course. Responsive design involves writing code that allows applications to adjust their appearance to fit users’ devices.

APIs (Application Programming Interfaces)

APIs play a pivotal role in development as they help developers save time that could be better spent on other projects. Showcasing your proficiency with APIs in your resume lets employers know you’re comfortable with the technology and know how to use it to meet key objectives.

You should do more than simply mention “working with APIs” on your resume. If possible, try to explain:

  • The reasons behind choosing specific APIs
  • How you altered an API, if applicable
  • Ways you strategically used multiple APIs in conjunction with each other to improve the final product

What soft skills should I include in my developer resume?

Your soft skills include the qualities that, while not technical, are equally instrumental in completing a project. For developers, these qualities include the ability to communicate, collaborate, and solve problems.

Communication

Developers often work in teams to tackle larger projects, so each member needs to know how to communicate effectively. Still, good communication goes beyond conveying your own ideas in a clear, concise manner. You’ll also need to know how to actively listen to your teammates and implement their recommendations.

Use examples to illustrate how your communication skills contributed to the achievement of organizational goals, such as:

  • Serving as the liaison between the dev team and C-level executives
  • Assuming the role of lead developer for a project or a specific period of time
  • Implementing suggestions from others on your team to improve the end result
  • Composing reports, presentations, or email newsletters

Collaboration

Communication plays a big role in collaboration, so people often use the two interchangeably — but they’re actually very distinct. While communicating involves sharing ideas and keeping everyone informed, collaboration involves working with your teammates to accomplish a goal. Illustrate your collaborative skills on your developer resume with examples of pair programming, code reviews, and similar practices.

Problem-solving

Developers are digital problem-solvers, so you’ll want to emphasize your problem-solving ability in your resume. Your experience with problem-solving may be easy to highlight when outlining:

  • How you overcame challenges while testing an application
  • How you’ve altered code to incorporate feedback from other departments
  • Anything related to maintaining a solution or system after it has been rolled out
  • Efforts made towards incorporating user feedback or supporting a solution post-roll-out

Take the time to come up with a few solid examples of your problem-solving ability. These will help you later during your interviews — especially technical interviews, which involve completing a coding assignment on the spot to help your interviewer understand your approach. Check out our technical interview guide to make sure you’re prepared for the next steps of the process.

How to present your skills in your resume

Your developer resume should only be a page or two long, so you’ll want to make the most of your space and list your relevant skills properly. Listing hard skills like programming languages and libraries is fine, as you can always explain your proficiency in greater detail during your interviews. But, soft skills usually require a bit more context.

The best way to present your soft skills in your resume is within the context of your previous roles and responsibilities. For example, to illustrate your collaboration skills, you could say something like this:

  • Collaborated with the marketing, sales, and product development teams to fine-tune user interfaces.

In this way, your softer skills can come across as clearly as your hard skills.

As we said above, the specific skills you’ll want to emphasize in your resume will depend on the role you’re applying for. Take a look through job postings from the companies you want to work for. If you notice any gaps in your skill set, use our comprehensive catalog of programming courses to hone your skills, build projects, earn certifications to include in your resume, and more.