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THE Australian Universities Summit 2019: How can higher education in Australia remain forward thinking?

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THE Australian Universities Summit 2019: How can higher education in Australia remain forward thinking?

Author: Fiona Reay, Development Partnership Lead at FutureLearn

Alongside some of our Australian partners, FutureLearn attended the inaugural Times Higher Education Australian Universities Summit at The University of Sydney to learn more about securing a sustainable future for higher education and research. Here, Fiona Reay, Partnership Development Lead, unpacks three of the top talks that sparked discussion around recruitment, industry collaboration and contract cheating.

A call-to-arms to improve Australian university & industry collaboration

One of the main takeaways from the panel session at the THE Australian Universities Summit was that Australia remains relatively inexperienced in commercialising intellectual property that stems from the university sector, and needs to reposition its view to building longer-term relationships rather than pure transactions. While Australia ranks 23rd out of 35 OECD countries for industry engagement (and research and development spend appears to be tracking backwards), there are plenty of opportunities to bolster both discovery-led and mission-led collaborations. 

There have been recent success stories in the burgeoning Australian space and robotics industries. For example, the University of Sydney is one of only four Microsoft quantum computing academies in the world with its Sydney Nanoscience Hub. The airline, Qantas, recently worked with the Charles Perkins Health Centre at the university on the nutrition science of non-stop flights to London and how this would affect both passengers and crew. And Rio Tinto, the global mining group, developed new innovations with robotics in automated docks and mines with university research. 

Two key recommendations from the panel, to improve collaboration between Australian universities and industry were firstly to minimise ‘university speak’ and instead focus on sharp capabilities summaries, and secondly, to visibly open up the university to the public through glass-fronted “showcase windows” in high-traffic areas, and provide better digital maps, and driving instructions, so people can efficiently work out where they need to get to; the old campus map is not always fit for today’s modern world of Ubers and busy schedules and can result in lost CEOs trying to find the correct meeting room!

 There are clear benefits of better collaboration. Researchers get to work on great questions and help to solve real-world problems from NGOs or industry partners, and it can create a better sense of community and wider engagement in society as a whole for the university. The Times Higher Education panel also reminded university leaders that even by releasing their intellectual property, by way of course content, to outside commercial organisations, they would likely see the return in the longer-term with future endowments and PR opportunities, whilst also seeing their research and ideas make an impact on the world.

How can Australia remain competitive in international recruitment?

Three main ways the conference speakers suggested for Australian universities to remain competitive in international recruitment included promoting the quality of the student experience, strong employability outcomes, and building global connections. 

 Promoting the quality and modern student experience 

Peter Varghese, Chancellor of The University of Queensland, reiterated Australian education’s reputation for quality and its forward-thinking student experience that prepares people for life-long learning, as it instills critical-thinking and entrepreneurship skills from the get-go. He highlighted the risk that the university business model is addicted to growth. He suggested revenue pathways will need to come from different source markets like India and Indonesia to diversify from the current reliance on Chinese student intakes. (UQ currently only gets a third of its budget from government funding.) 

Strong employability outcomes

Alumni and word-of-mouth recommendations make a big difference for the reputation of Australian universities. Employability will always remain pivotal to international recruitment, and overseas students need their university experience, with real industry engagement and practical case studies, to be viable back home. 

Building global connection

Today’s student expects to become a global citizen and 40% of University of Sydney domestic students speak another language at home, so they are trying to use this to their advantage.Tania Rhodes-Taylor, VP External Relations at The University of Sydney, recommended universities build the social aspects and inter-connectivity amongst their communities so people can learn from each others’ experiences. While universities worldwide are scaling up, Australia needs to invest in pedagogies to make ‘truly international experiences’ on campus and online. This requires leading from the front with strong cross-cultural competency in educators. Scaling ways to engineer social connection into the student experience is crucial, and if universities don’t, Rhodes-Taylor warned there is a real risk they are failing to prepare their students for the modern world.

Research on cheating from Turnitin & UNSW 

The current trend of suggesting 6% of assessments are fraudulent shows its under-reported nature, as double that (12% of students) admit to cheating. While two out of three teachers know an assessment may not be a genuine submission, only 7% reported it as half of them believe it’s impossible to prove. Cath Ellis, Associate Dean (Education) at the University of New South Wales (UNSW), called on the sector to work better as a community to reduce widespread cheating, and for universities themselves to provide more feedback to technology providers to improve our assessment tools. Specific recommendations from Ellis included placing guidance and warning messages throughout the assessment process, screening for ‘copy and paste’ style patterns or indeed different formatting patterns on a submission, and for course directors to talk to a student in the first instance of suspected cheating rather than feeling they need to make a formal allegation. Early intervention and informal discussion can go a long way in modelling the desired behaviour. 

Category
Research insights

Learning Analytics at ALT-C 

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Learning Analytics at ALT-C 

The Association for Learning Technology (ALT) represents technologists, academics, designers, researchers and policy makers from many organisations and sectors across the UK. All members have an interest in learning technology. ALT-C is the annual conference which is attended by around 500 members and has an impressive attendee to presenter ratio of about 2:1.

Like all conferences, there were plenty of chances to interact with practitioners and vendors, discover small projects, and be inspired. In this piece, I wanted to share some insights that arose around data and learning analytics and highlight some of the key platforms and tools on show. 

Data and Learning Analytics

This year’s theme was Data, Dialogue & Doing and my goal was to discover more about what the sector is doing in the space of data and learning analytics. From the many sessions I attended, several related themes arose from the use of data and/or learning analytics – but to start, a quick definition taken from JISC:

“Every time a student interacts with their university – be that going to the library, logging into their virtual learning environment or submitting assessments online – they leave behind a digital footprint. Learning analytics is the process of using this data to improve learning and teaching.”

This is important; the field of learning analytics, and as the use of data grows, it can mean different things to many individuals. While broadly there is consensus, the minutiae of what analytics means, and how it can be used is still somewhat debated. This wasn’t the theme of the conference, but it was evident that the field is still emerging based on a variety of factors. 

Predictors and indicators

The idea of using data to provide a dashboard or traffic light system to show students ‘at risk’ is still emerging and immature. There remains this goal (or unfilled potential) for learning analytics that it should be used to provide some level of support for students who may become lost in the system or drop-out. The goals of a predictor or indicator is to use data, interpreted by algorithms, and then into a human-readable format. 

However, at this stage the data collected is not comprehensive because courses are not consistent. There is no design standard that can be used to model data-driven outputs for 100% accurate reporting. Therefore the indicators themselves are missing several important factors to make them reliable for reporting or offering any kind of comprehensive window into student’s learning or progress. 

Humanising data 

There was a strong call from different sessions that we should remain critical of our increasingly data-driven world. The use of analytics as a measurement for human performance needs to be scrutinised. Much like an individual who can’t take out a financial loan because the bank’s computer has decided ‘no’, we must also be sure that a human can intervene when the learning system shows a learner at risk. Learning is one of the most complex processes and set of actions that humans can take. Therefore; it’s highly risky to draw conclusions from data alone. 

There is value, however, when using data to make more informed decisions on which students may be more likely to need support. How the data is used, and the impact it can have is one that remains an open part of the dabate. A clear example came out of a session on improving student feedback at scale – using data-informed approaches but still being linked to learning design, educator support and personalised learning: 

OnTask is a platform to send customised, personalised, emails to students based on data. The tool creates emails to send in bulk but includes segments of feedback based on logical decisions derived from both the course data and supporting feedback that educators want to send to their students. This may be based on participation, activities, assessments, content consumption, group work activity and more – broadly whatever data is collected can then be linked to the design and support from the course team. We’re exploring this tool and how it may be used to support FutureLearn learners. 

Find out more: https://www.ontasklearning.org/ 

Quality of data

There were several talks on using data which may be based on poorly, or non-existent learning designs. When there is unreliable or unstructured data, the resulting collection, or use of this data results in very poor capabilities for data-driven decisions and insight. While it’s more prevalent in blended and on-campus courses, it was recognised as a key challenge for organisations and their use of data generated by the platforms they use. 

Student spaces

In addition, it was widely recognised that learners are in three spaces; 

  • Institutional: the official and recognised tools and platforms as a part of student’s studies. Usually includes the VLE/LMS and other academic and scholarly platforms. 
  • Personal: tools and platforms each student uses for their studies, could include social media, office tools, websites and physical technologies.  
  • Invisible:more likely to include social media, informal learning environments and groups where content is shared and discussions take place. 

Of these three spaces, only the institutional space is able to generate data that can be used for any kind of analytics. Students are active in all three spaces, each to a different amount. This reason alone is why it’s no easy challenge for the use of data in supporting students and using analytics to predict and support learning outcomes and success. 

Stakeholder engagement 

There are many stakeholders when it comes to data and according to a comprehensive EU-wide research project they have somewhat disjointed priorities: 

  • Managers: improve student performance, teaching excellence, student satisfaction and retention.  
  • Teachers: support students in self-regulated learning, make better decisions, student engagement and Program-level overall quality enhancement. 
  • Students: personalised support, improved feedback and resource access 

There were many other themes at the conference but with a focus on data and learning analytics, I focused, at least in this write-up, on the above themes as the core outcomes / takeaways. Data-driven innovation in education continues to show a need for further dialogue around the direction of data and learning analytics. From a FutureLearn perspective, my takeaways are to look at how we can use data to help our partners deliver on their KPIs and also to support learners in achieving their goals and outcomes.

Category
Research insights

How Much Do You Know About Cambodia?

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How Much Do You Know About Cambodia?

Can you find Cambodia on a map? What else do you know about this Southeast Asian nation with about 16.5 million people?

Lesson of the Day: ‘Here Comes the Bride. And the Bride. And the Bride. Mass Weddings Boom in Lebanon.’

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Lesson of the Day: ‘Here Comes the Bride. And the Bride. And the Bride. Mass Weddings Boom in Lebanon.’

Find all our Lessons of the Day here.

Featured Article: “Here Comes the Bride. And the Bride. And the Bride. Mass Weddings Boom in Lebanon.

As economic pressures prevent young couples from being able to afford marriage ceremonies, powerful benefactors have stepped in to sponsor mass weddings. What’s in it for them?

In this lesson, students consider the various factors that motivate groups to sponsor, and people to participate in, mass weddings.

Hosting a wedding can be costly — often too expensive for a young couple just getting started. In a growing social phenomenon across the Middle East, powerful benefactors have stepped in to sponsor large-scale ceremonies to make sure that young people get married.

What do you think might be the benefits and disadvantages for a young couple thinking about participating in a wedding ceremony that might include as many as dozens, hundreds or even thousands of couples? Make a list.

Now consider, what might motivate a group, organization or country to spend thousands, or even millions, of dollars sponsoring a mass wedding?

Read the article, then answer the following questions:

1. The article explains how mass weddings are a growing social phenomenon, not just in Lebanon but across the Middle East. According to the article, why do many couples choose to take part in these mass weddings?

2. In general, what are reasons benefactors across the Middle East are paying for these mass weddings, and even giving the newlyweds monetary gifts?

3. What is it about the specific religious and ethnic makeup of Lebanon’s population that gives rise to benefactors there being willing to pay for mass weddings?

4. Not every couple is eligible to participate in a mass wedding. What are some of the requirements discussed in the article for the various groups sponsoring these weddings?

5. What is your reaction to this article and to the idea of a mass wedding?

Revisit the first list you made in the warm up. What other pros and cons for participating in a mass wedding can you add to your list?

Now watch both of these one-minute videos of mass weddings discussed in the article:

Maronite mass wedding in Bkerke, Lebanon

Mass wedding in Gaza with 2,000 couples

What do you notice? What do you wonder? Do these videos change in any way your reaction to the idea of a mass wedding? Why?

Word + Quiz: empyrean

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Word + Quiz: empyrean

adjective: inspiring awe

adjective: of or relating to the sky or heavens

noun: the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

_________

The word empyrean has appeared in one article on NYTimes.com in the past year, on April 1 in the book review “A Journey — if You Dare — Into the Minds of Silicon Valley Programmers” by Nellie Bowles:

In his new book, “Coders,” the longtime Wired magazine writer Clive Thompson works to describe those humans and exactly what their hands do. With an anthropologist’s eye, he outlines their different personality traits, their history and cultural touchstones. He explores how they live, what motivates them and what they fight about. By breaking down what the actual work of coding looks like — often pretty simple, rote, done in teams rather than by loner geniuses — he removes the mystery and brings it into the legible world for the rest of us to debate. Human beings and their foibles are the reason the internet is how it is — for better and often, as this book shows, for worse.

… Coders themselves like to buttress the idea that some among them are magical. There is the notion of a 10x coder, a genius who can do the work of 10. One of those famous in Silicon Valley is Max Levchin, who built PayPal. Thompson describes the brutal hours it took Levchin to build something that never existed before, the work and obsession it required to make a thing that now seems obvious. “Empyrean feats of coderly productivity,” he calls it.


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MOOCWatch 20: Coursera’s Acquisition; Udacity’s New CEO; Top 100 MOOCs of All Time

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MOOCWatch 20: Coursera’s Acquisition; Udacity’s New CEO; Top 100 MOOCs of All Time

With many MOOC stories focussing on careers, this article written by a professor at Tsinghua University is a reminder that MOOCs can fill different roles in people’s lives. Even with the limitations of Google Translate, it’s an interesting read. Thanks to our newest team member Rui from China for this link.

While MOOCs are often not accredited courses, more and more universities are releasing MOOC-based degrees. In India, some MOOCs can be used for transferable credit through SWAYAM and there are plans for Europe’s largest MOOC platforms to create a MOOC framework for portable, credit-bearing microcredentials.

The last time we published MOOCWatch, Udacity was looking for a new CEO and finally, the search is over. Class Central’s Manoel reports on the drastic changes Udacity made under Sebastian Thrun’s leadership between the two CEOs.

Earlier this year, Class Central made a small but significant change to our domain name when www.class-central.com became www.classcentral.com Any links you have bookmarked should continue to be functional indefinitely.

New MOOCWatch Editor

Hi, I’m Pat. I have been an obsessive MOOC-taker since late 2012. Dhawal (founder of Class Central) thought I might like another challenge after completing more than 100 MOOCs, so asked me to edit MOOCWatch. With the last issue published on November 2018, Dhawal also hopes I can be more punctual than he was and bring the publication out regularly.

Quick Navigation

Top Stories

Top 100 MOOCs (2019 edition) via Class Central
More reviews, more courses. We’ve expanded the list from 50 to 100, based on tens of thousands of user reviews.

Coursera acquires Rhyme Softworks via TechCrunch
A new feature called Coursera Labs is powered in part by Rhyme technology which allows developers build hands-on, virtual e-learning projects.

Udacity’s Restructure via Class Central
With a new CEO in place after major changes in 2018 and 2019, Udacity is looking forward to a bright future.

MOOC-Based iMBA to Replace On-Campus MBA via Class Central
The University of Illinois will replace their on-campus MBA with the fully online version.

Coursera - Product at every price
Different revenue streams for Coursera which made them $140 million in 2018

Coursera’s Monetization Journey via Class Central
Coursera used to be completely free. Now they make over $100+ million dollars every year. Here is how they did it.

MOOC Providers Around The World via Class Central
If you’re looking for MOOCs from different countries and languages, this 2019 update is our latest catalog of MOOC platforms.

India’s national MOOC platform via Class Central
An updated list of 500+ free online courses from 70+ universities on SWAYAM. Some courses may be used by students enrolled in India’s higher education to earn academic credit.

NetEase Youdao via PingWest
NetEase Youdao, an online education subsidiary of China’s major internet technology company NetEase, has merged two education services, “NetEase Cloud Classroom” and “China University MOOC,” under its brand.

Learn English online via Class Central
Resources and courses to improve your English proficiency.

FutureLearn Unlimited via Class Central
For a single payment, you can access FutureLearn’s catalogue and certificates for a year.

SEEK invests in both Coursera and FutureLearn via Class Central
Australian employment company SEEK has made large investments in both Coursera and FutureLearn.

5 Ways to Market a MOOC via Class Central
You’ve made your MOOC, now let the world know about it. Here are some marketing strategies.

You need a LinkedIn profile to access Lynda.com courses via zdnet
Some people are unhappy that they now have to join LinkedIn.

EdX Executive Team Appointments via edX
Two new executives and two promotions within edX.

FutureLearn survey of teachers via FutureLearn
Teachers who take online courses are keen to access practical, downloadable content that can be used easily in the classroom.

Unstable internet via Class Central
Find out how to learn online even if your electricity or internet is unreliable.

You can find more items at Class Central’s MOOCReport, where we bring the news to you from a range of sources.

MOOC-based Degrees

Online master’s degree in Spanish is coming via Uniandes
Universidad de los Andes is working with Coursera to produce the first online Master’s Degree in Software Engineering in Spanish.

Online MBA with Boston University and edX via Class Central
10 MOOC-based master’s degrees are now available through edX.

Teaching ethics in Georgia Tech CS courses via TechCrunch
Georgia Tech is emphasizing the ethics of AI and related fields under their new computer science dean.

Some numbers below.

Georgia Tech OMSCS:

  • Launched: 2013
  • Enrollment: around 9,000
  • Graduates: > 2,000

University of Illinois iMBA:

  • Launched: January 2016
  • Enrollment: >2,500 representing 47 states in the US and 90 different citizenships
  • Age: 22 to 61 years
  • Average work experience: 12 years
  • The iMBA is set to replace the on-campus version

Conferences

Coming up:

Learning with MOOCs VI (LWMOOCs) October 23-25 Milwaukee, WI, USA. Look out for Class Central’s presentations on India’s SWAYAM platform and MOOC Monetization.

The World Conference on Online Learning Nov 3-7 in Dublin, Ireland will focus on how online learning can transform lives and societies.

Open Education Global Conference November 26-28 Milan, Italy. This year’s conference theme is Open Education for an Open Future.

2019 edX Global Forum November 11-13 in Hong Kong is open only to edX partners. If your institute partners with edX, you may be eligible to attend.

Class Central News

As Class Central grows, we are including some behind-the-scenes information. Here are some stories from the last few months.

Monthly course reports have been a big part of Class Central since the early days and now they have a new home. Bookmark them for easy discovery of the latest courses.

We set up the Class Central Help Center to answer common questions about MOOCs, Class Central and some large providers.

MOOCWatch is a digest of information related to MOOCs meant for professors and administrators, or others who are involved in education and want to stay up-to-date in the MOOC space. In addition to broad coverage, MOOCWatch also contains unique data, such as course popularity rankings, sourced from Class Central. Tell your colleagues about MOOCWatch.

Writer’s Voice: ‘Intolerance and Love in Jamaica’

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Writer’s Voice: ‘Intolerance and Love in Jamaica’

What makes your point of view unique? For instance, how does your identity — your gender, race, ethnicity, religion, age, sexuality, where you live, what you’re interested in or anything else important about who you are — affect the way you see the world? How do any of these influence your “take” on the topic you’ve chosen?

Keep in mind that while advice like that given to Lives writers — “Go to the outer limit of your comfort zone in revealing something about yourself” — might sound scary, it is our experience, after a decade of running contests for teenagers, that as long as students keep in mind that they are writing for a family newspaper, taking risks and being honest on the page only improves their work.

For some examples, take a look at the winning pieces from the 2018 Show Us Your Generation contest. These students were all trying to express the same thing — what it’s like to be a teenager today — yet each comes at the challenge differently, revealing something interesting and real about themselves in the process.

To practice, try this: Write a first draft as if you are telling a story to an ideal reader with whom you can be completely yourself, whether that person is a close friend, a respected mentor, or even someone imaginary you invent just for this purpose. Keep in mind that you don’t have to actually show this rough writing to anyone, and push yourself to tell the truth about what you experience, think, feel, notice and wonder.

Another approach? Try telling your story out loud and recording it to capture your own unique use of words, as well as your cadence, the way you emphasize certain words or phrases, and how you naturally structure the story as you tell it. Again, tell it as honestly as you can.

Then, remember the useful adage that “writing is rewriting” and take this raw material and edit it. What works? What doesn’t? Who will your audience be? How, if at all, does your draft — your tone, your word choice, or anything else — need to change to appeal to and make sense for that audience? How can you shape your writing into an essay that gets across a story and a message, but still retains what is unique about your voice?

Finally, have someone who knows you well read your piece. Does the final essay still sound like you? Ask them to tell you where, specifically, your real voice and personality come across best.

Below each title, an excerpt from the piece.

My So-Called (Instagram) Life,” a finalist in the 2017 Modern Love College Essay Contest, by Clara Dollar

Like an allergic reaction to becoming unloved, my Instagram account went into overdrive, all aimed at one audience member: Joe. Through hundreds of screens, I was screaming at him: “I’m here! I’m funny! I’m at that fish taco place I showed you!”

Why Can’t Men Say ‘I Love You’ to Each Other?,” a finalist in the 2019 Modern Love College Essay Contest, by Ricardo F. Jaramillo

I’m having L-word troubles, but my troubles don’t involve a lover. There’s no romance or sex in this. No flowers, candles or dancing. My L-word troubles are with my boy, my best friend, Kichi. I’ve told him I love him probably five or six times now, but he never says it back.

The Terror and Humiliation of Learning to Ride a Bike at 33,” a 2013 essay from the Lives column, by Mary H.K. Choi

I crashed into a fence. I crashed into a garbage can filled with extra pedals. I crashed into a woman whose jeans had a design that caught my eye. Evidently, staring at an obstruction guarantees you’ll steer into it. I wish one of the teachers had pointed this out, because it seems important. Pro tip: Engaging your core does nothing. Bonus tip: Spin class is wrong.

My Desperate, Stupid, Emotional Hunt for the Perfect Pants,” a 2013 essay from the Lives column, by Mark Maron

I thought the whole pitch was ridiculous, but of course I was secretly obsessed with the idea of perfect pants. I am secretly obsessed with the idea of perfect anything. I am weak and searching and desperate, just once, to have a perfect thing. So I bought the pants.

Proving My Blackness,” a 2015 essay from the Lives column, by Mat Johnson

I grew up a black boy who looked like a white one. My parents divorced when I was 4, and I was raised mostly by my black mom, in a black neighborhood of Philadelphia, during the Black Power movement. I put my dashiki on one arm at a time like every other black boy, but I was haunted by the moments I’d be out with my mother and other black people would look at me as if I were a cuckoo egg accidentally dropped in their nest.

  • Imagine this same topic or story as if it were written in an entirely different voice, or from a different point of view. What could it sound like? How do voice and point of view affect a story or essay?

Word + Quiz: specious

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Word + Quiz: specious

1. plausible but false

2. based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

_________

The word specious has appeared in 42 articles on NYTimes.com in the past year, including on April 24 in the book review “Mental Illness Is All in Your Brain — or Is It?” by Jennifer Szalai:

In an age of glowing brain scans and plentiful pharmaceuticals, it can be hard to remember that psychiatrists — not exactly known for their aversion to dispensing medication — were once derided for not taking medicine seriously enough.

But as Anne Harrington reminds us, it wasn’t all that long ago when psychiatrists were pilloried as a bunch of woolly Freudians in thrall to specious ideas about absent fathers and smothering mothers. (Or absent mothers — there were apparently any number of ways for mothers to impair the mental health of their children.) In her new book, “Mind Fixers: Psychiatry’s Troubled Search for the Biology of Mental Illness,” Harrington, a historian of science at Harvard, says that psychiatry’s biological turn took place sometime around 1980, and it was so revolutionary that before the decade was up, the profession’s “transformation into a biological discipline seemed complete.”

_________

Striking Out

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Striking Out

What story could this image tell?

Tell us about a memory from your own life that this illustration makes you think of — or use your imagination to write the opening of a short story or poem inspired by what you see.

Post it in the comments, then read the related article to learn the real story behind this image.


Find many more ways to use our Picture Prompt feature in this lesson plan. You can find all our Picture Prompts in this column.