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Synthesis plus content plus granular data – It’s all there for your learning

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Synthesis plus content plus granular data – It’s all there for your learning

Digest #180: Marking Rubrics in Education

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Digest #180: Marking Rubrics in Education

Cover image by Tara Winstead from Pexels

By Carolina Kuepper-Tetzel

Marking rubrics for assessments can be a powerful tool to set marking expectations and criteria for an assessment and support students in understanding the feedback they receive. Rubrics are most effective if introduced to students from the start and integrated in activities focused on the assessment. I have been using rubrics for my marking for many years. I feel that they also help to keep marking more consistent when several markers are involved in marking the same assessment. For this digest, I have collated some resources that can facilitate the implementation of rubrics in your teaching.

 

1.       Creating Effective Rubrics by Centre for Teaching and Learning, University of Alberta, Canada

In this short video, a short overview of rubrics is given. What are they? What should they entail? When and how to share them with students? And the research-informed benefits of using rubrics.

 

2.       Assessment Rubrics by The University of Edinburgh, UK 

In this resource different examples of holistic versus analytical rubrics are given with a particular focus on reflective assessments. Reflection pieces can be challenging to mark because of their emphasis on personal experiences. However, in this resource clear objective criteria are suggested that can facilitate the marking process.

 

3.       Rubrics at the School of Psychology and Neuroscience by Carolina Kuepper-Tetzel, Courtney Taylor Browne Luka, & Rebecca Lai, University of Glasgow, UK 

Concrete rubric templates for different assessments used in Psychology are provided in this resource. You will find rubrics for research reports (quantitative and qualitative), case studies, and essays. A self-assessment activity for students is linked for one of the research report rubrics. In addition, there are step-by-step instructions on how to use gen AI to co-create a rubric from scratch. In the final section of this resource there are instructions on how to implement rubrics into TurnItIn or Moodle.

 

“This Is a True Revolution”: Why Professor Daniel Acuna Believes Now is the Time to Learn AI

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“This Is a True Revolution”: Why Professor Daniel Acuna Believes Now is the Time to Learn AI

Daniel Acuna has always wanted to talk to computers. Long before large language models, before Python and GPUs, he was a curious student in Chile trying to build a chatbot, without formally knowing how to program. “I thought I could interact with the computer,” he says. “And somehow, I got it to respond to a few prompts. It gave me butterflies. It sounds cliché, but I’ve always wanted to talk to computers.”

That passion, along with years of academic and scientific training, has carried Acuna across disciplines and continents, and today he’s a faculty member in the University of Colorado Boulder’s new online Master of Science in Artificial Intelligence. From studying computer science as an undergrad to earning a PhD in the same field at the University of Minnesota and completing a postdoc in neuroscience, Acuna has spent his career trying to understand how humans and machines learn. His verdict: AI is no passing trend.

“I’ve been a witness to major AI advancements over the last 20 years,” he says. “But what’s happening right now is a true revolution. AI is becoming the base layer of our society, affecting life, work, and education, and we need to be prepared for that. We can’t escape it. We need to become a part of it.”

A Mission to Expand Access, With or Without Prior AI Experience 

The CU Boulder online MS in Artificial Intelligence was designed with that revolution in mind. Acuna admits he was skeptical at first—“I was against the idea that people could get the same degree online as on campus”—but his views quickly changed.

“This technology is going to impact every field,” he says. “Restricting access to only people who live in Boulder, who can block a large chunk of their lives to study in a traditional program, is not enough. We need to be teaching people everywhere.”

The online format allows students from all walks of life and corners of the globe to gain advanced AI skills, and apply them to fields like healthcare, finance, education, and science. It also welcomes students without prior experience in machine learning.

“If you like numbers and quantitative work, this is a great course,” Acuna says. “You don’t need a background in AI or machine learning. We’ll assume you’re starting with the basics.”

When asked to define “the basics,” Acuna continued, “Critical thinking, curiosity, math–you cannot avoid math, linear algebra, calculus, and probability.” he chuckled. “It also helps to know how to think about ML, how to make a machine learn without explicitly telling it what to do, and you need to understand the importance of data and how to evaluate the performance of a machine once it learns.”

Teaching AI with Purpose and a Realistic Viewpoint

Acuna teaches CU Boulder’s Machine Learning Specialization, a foundational pathway in the MS in AI program, as well as the MS in Data Science and MS in Computer Science. His course is one of a few that make up the performance-based admissions that the MS in AI degree offers. 

In his classes, students engage in a mix of traditional assessments, collaborative discussions, and hands-on projects. In his emphasis on understanding the fundamentals, he also noted the value of learning how to apply them across fields. Students are even encouraged to use AI tools in their assignments, just as they would in real-world scenarios.

“It’s going to be a fun course. People will learn a lot, and they’ll actually be able to apply it to their own fields and lives.”

But Acuna doesn’t sugarcoat the challenges of AI. He’s a realist about the rapid pace of change, the hype cycles, and the ethical complexity of the field.

“Things come and go in this field. I was very skeptical of neural networks at first. But the tools we have now—large language models, multi-modal AI—they’ve revolutionized what’s possible.”

Looking Ahead: AI in Education and Beyond

In the next 10 to 20 years, Acuna predicts, AI won’t just be a tool we use in niche areas—it will become a partner in how we learn.

“Very soon, we’re going to be using AI to help teach us. In my field of science, we will use it as an assistant or even a colleague. Human agents working alongside AI agents. It’s hard to stop this progress. There will be challenges, but we need to deal with them, speak up, and help shape this future.”

That’s exactly what he hopes students in the online MS in AI will do. His advice for anyone considering the program? Be open to failing, and keep learning through it.

“You’ll make mistakes. But then the next week, you won’t make them again. And that means something good is happening.” 

Daniel Acuna’s passion for teaching was only met by his clear passion for learning, something he notes will be ongoing in the field of AI. His mission? Bring this knowledge of AI to as many people as possible while continuously learning to think about the future. 

“Science is one of the most advanced things we do as humans, and we’re in a major technology shift. I hope to give a little bit of that perspective to my students.”

The Machine Learning Specialization provides an opportunity for learners to gain credits towards three online Master’s degrees from CU Boulder. These degrees include The Master of Science in Artificial Intelligence, The Master of Science in Data Science, and The Master of Science in Computer Science. The Specialization can also be applied as an elective credit to the Master of Science in Electrical Engineering and the Master of Engineering in Engineering Management. To learn more about these programs, performance-based admissions, and credit for prior learning, visit https://www.coursera.org/collections/boulder

Using Assessments To Understand Skill Gaps and Anticipate Future Training Needs

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Using Assessments To Understand Skill Gaps and Anticipate Future Training Needs

Industries throughout the world are rapidly evolving and being reshaped by technology. Building skilled teams in today’s environment of remote work and globalisation presents unprecedented challenges.

Many HR and Learning & Development (L&D) professionals are still making decisions about hiring, upskilling, and performance, without access to the right data to guide them.

Too often, it’s a guessing game.

Psychometric Assessments are a powerful way to change this. This data-driven approach helps HR teams to measure what knowledge, competencies and traits are actually held by current and future employees -instead of just believing what their CVs or job titles suggest.

Assessments provide the insights that are needed for teams to make smarter decisions at every stage of employee development.

Skills Gaps Aren’t Always Evident

Employers may not be able to identify skills gaps. In fact, they often only become obvious when there are performance issues like missed project deadlines, poor quality outputs, communication breakdowns, or other

performance challenges. In many organisations, it becomes difficult to consistently produce results and execute on business strategy with these shortcomings.

However, the cost is even greater if skills gaps are ignored. According to a study by the SCIKEY job site, 70% of professionals have noted that skills gaps are one of the major contributors to poor productivity. It is important to ensure that people don’t just fill roles, they need to have the right capabilities to meet each job description.

The problem is that many HR and L&D teams don’t have access to the information that would help them identify these gaps.

Guesswork is Costly

With smaller teams, it is of paramount importance that every hire can carry out their duties efficiently. One ill-prepared employee could have a significant impact on the business as a whole. Errors with hiring don’t just cost the company time and money, they also affect the culture of the business and its relationship with its clients. Unfortunately, not all companies have a training budget, and not all can leave little room for trial and error.

That’s where assessments like those within Alison’s LMS+ Psychometric Suite come in.

Assessments measure the competencies, knowledge, aptitude and traits that people have, including their effectiveness in key areas like business acumen, technical capability, digital skills, and the maturity of critical soft skills such as communication.

For example, using assessments during the recruitment process means that employers can make better decisions in the hiring stages, as they don’t just rely on intuition or what the candidate is telling them, they’re backing up these answers with validated insights. The Department of Labour in the US estimates that a bad hire can cost a company 30% of an employee’s first-year earnings. (Source: HBK)

Psychometric Assessments Are a Smarter Way to Plan Training

L&D is most effective when it is specifically targeted, as opposed to being generic or ‘one-size fits all’. Training must be relevant to each individual based on their needs, current role, future potential career trajectory, and more. This will improve training effectiveness and ultimately, the organisation’s ROI, as skills gaps are identified early and can be managed properly over a schedule that aligns with the business’s needs and the learner’s work commitments.

Assessments make this possible by:

  • Evaluating the skills throughout the organisation
  • Identifying specific areas for upskilling or reskilling
  • Automatically matching training content to the needs of employees
  • Tracking progress and improvement over time, with reassessment

In other words, psychometric assessments give leaders the data they need to make informed decisions about upskilling, reskilling, and career development, ensuring that both individual aspirations and organisational objectives are met.

This proactive, personalised, data-driven approach is what differentiates strategic L&D and HR teams.

Changing the Game

Most HR and L&D teams don’t currently have access to resources like this. They spend time piecing together training plans with incomplete data and make hiring decisions with little verification

The good news is that the strategic L&D approach is no longer exclusively for those with vast budgets to procure enterprise-level tools . With psychometric assessments integrated into Alison’s LMS+, it’s now available to all.

For those that are stretched thin or just starting to formalise their learning strategy, LMS+ eliminates hours of manual admin, guesswork, and fragmented tools.
You don’t need to be a data analyst to understand and help your people; you just need the right platform. That platform is LMS+.

Alison is Making Data-Driven, Proactive L&D Accessible to All

With Alison’s assessments and LMS+, organisations big and small will now be able to operate with the kind of intelligence that was once only available to large corporations.

Alison’s English Language Test, though simple, is a powerful tool for aligning communication standards. For companies wanting to hire remote staff from around the world, infiltrating new markets, or managing multicultural teams, English proficiency is a definite must-have with both personal growth and organisational goals. Measure. Develop. Transform—with the Alison Assessment Suite.

LMS+ includes Aptitude Tests which cover three major areas: numerical reasoning, verbal reasoning and abstract reasoning. These focus areas were designed to ensure that a person’s skills are fully evaluated: problem solving, comprehension and analytical skills. You can screen job candidates or identify high-potential employees with Alison’s reliable, data-driven insights into existing skills and those that still need to be developed.

As a business leader, it is imperative that you understand how your employees work, the strengths they possess which you can utilise, and the weaknesses you need to support them to overcome. LMS+ has integrated Workplace Personality Assessments that make it easier to understand their behavioural traits, communication styles, and what motivates them to ensure your teams are always on top of their game. Identifying personality profiles will assist HR managers and team leaders to improve worker relationships, reduce conflict and help them find out how to manage each employee.

Bridge the Gaps

You can match individuals to personalised learning paths with the help of accurate assessment data from Alison. This will assist you in bridging skills gaps, improving performance and supporting each employee at the point of their need. Progress can be tracked in real-time, and reports are also generated to help improve skills.

With Alison’s LMS+, you’ll know exactly where your team stands, where they need to go, and how to help them get there.

Ready to transform your L&D function from reactive to proactive? Set up a quick demo to see how quickly you can adopt a data-led approach to training.

 

 

Word of the Day: aspirant

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This word has appeared in 15 articles on NYTimes.com in the past year. Can you use it in a sentence?

How I Went from Civil Engineering to Front-End Engineer in 5 Months 

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How I Went from Civil Engineering to Front-End Engineer in 5 Months 

Learning to code so that you can land a job in tech can feel daunting. That’s why we’re sharing inspiring stories from Codecademy’s community — to show how people like you (yes, you!) can embark on a learning journey and end up with a totally new career. We hope these stories serve as a reminder that there’s no single path to a more fulfilling work life. 

Today’s story is from Mohamed El-Sharkawy, a 27-year-old with a bachelor’s degree in civil engineering turned Front-End Engineer living in Cairo, Egypt. Read more stories from Codecademy learners here — and be sure to share your story here. 

Why I chose to learn to code  

“I’ve always loved technology. I started working in tech at a young age, covering various fields, including a role as an IT help desk specialist, where I encountered clients who were looking to have websites built. At the time, my company was using drag-and-drop platforms to build these websites, but I wanted to learn how to create websites from scratch using coding. 

Interestingly enough, I actually got my bachelor’s degree in civil engineering. Then after college, I did a year of military service. After that, I decided to switch to coding due to the challenging nature of civil engineering jobs and the impact software engineering can have. So, I started by taking front-end and full-stack courses with Codecademy.” 

Learn something new for free

How I made time to learn  

“Anyone who wants to do anything will find the time. I had to manage my time daily to ensure I made time to learn — and my structured routine in the military service definitely helped me. Each day, I dedicated an hour or two for learning. The hardest part was the economic pressure to find a job quickly, paired with the added challenge of interviews.” 

Discover time management tricks from other learners who landed jobs! 

How I saved up money to switch careers  

“I started working at a young age so I had money saved to live on, which allowed me to invest in myself during my transition from military service to learning to code.” 

How long it took me to land a job  

“After my military service ended, I had a friend working at Banque Misr who referred me for a role as a Front-End Engineer. I went through the interview process which included a technical interview, a project submission, and an hour-long interview. It helped throughout this process that I had previously worked with Banque Misr as an intern. Once I received the offer, I made sure to do my research and compare it with average salary and employee experiences on websites like Glassdoor. I determined I was happy with the offer and ready to get to work. On my first day, I met the Scrum Master of my team, who introduced me to the rest of the team. We spent time talking about the Angular framework that was used at the bank. In total, it took me about five months to find the job.” 

Do you want to practice your interviewing skills? Check out Codecademy’s interview simulator

What I wish I knew before I started learning  

“I wished I knew the basics of software engineering, such as data structures and algorithms, before I started learning to code. Having this foundational knowledge would have helped me significantly.” 

What advice I would give to others 

  • Just start: Don’t wait for the perfect time or environment; it may never come. 
  • Find a mentor: Have a friend or someone with the same career path to ask for help when needed. 
  • Appreciate your efforts: Be happy with any progress you make, even if it’s small.  
  • Make a plan: Create a roadmap to understand what to do next and stick to it.  
  • Trust in yourself: At first, my family disagreed with my decision to change careers. But, you need to trust in yourself. Now, all of us are happy with the decision I made. 

Word of the Day: stultify

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This word has appeared in two articles on NYTimes.com in the past year. Can you use it in a sentence?

Word of the Day: solipsism

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Word of the Day: solipsism

The word solipsism has appeared in 12 articles on NYTimes.com in the past year, including on Oct. 15 in “A Philosophical Journey With Clicks of a Mouse” by Christopher Byrd. The article is about a video game whose main character is named Iris:

When Iris takes her train ride into the desert, she finds a community of people who speak in a limited, abstracted fashion about their occupations. Their solipsism, and general lack of interaction with one another, causes Iris to liken them to orbiting planets that never intersect.

Can you correctly use the word solipsism in a sentence?

Based on the definition and example provided, write a sentence using today’s Word of the Day and share it as a comment on this article. It is most important that your sentence makes sense and demonstrates that you understand the word’s definition, but we also encourage you to be creative and have fun.

If you want a better idea of how solipsism can be used in a sentence, read these usage examples on Vocabulary.com. You can also visit this guide to learn how to use IPA symbols to show how different words are pronounced.

If you enjoy this daily challenge, try our vocabulary quizzes.


Students ages 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, can comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff.

The Word of the Day is provided by Vocabulary.com. Learn more and see usage examples across a range of subjects in the Vocabulary.com Dictionary. See every Word of the Day in this column.

18 Intriguing Animal Photos

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18 Intriguing Animal Photos

Every week during the school year we take a photo published somewhere in The New York Times, strip it of its caption and context and then ask students: “What’s going on in this picture?

Thousands of students regularly participate in our comments forum by posting their responses.

To help students practice looking more closely, we collaborate with Visual Thinking Strategies (V.T.S.), a nonprofit organization that trains educators to facilitate open discussions about art.

V.T.S. begins each discussion with three simple questions:

Trained facilitators from V.T.S. respond to students in our comments section to encourage deeper thinking.

Here is an example of an exchange about the photo above:

Emma, a student from Little Rock, Ark., wrote: “This is a marine biologist working with dolphins. They were hurt by environmental causes and we are the ones that are killing them.”

A moderator replied: “@Emma, thanks for your comment. It sounds like you’re thinking about the ways in which human activity can impact animals, specifically the connection between these humans and dolphins. You mentioned that the dolphins could be hurt and are wondering about the cause, possibly environmental or human-inflicted. What do you see that makes you say that?”

This photo collection is focused on animals, but we choose images about all sorts of topics.

Educators from V.T.S. help us select each week’s photograph.

When scouring The New York Times for intriguing photos, we look for a variety of qualities. For example, we seek images about interesting subjects that still offer some familiarity for students.

We look for photos with strong narratives, so students can see a story.

We try to find pictures that offer enough ambiguity that there is a problem for the group to solve.

The photos should intrigue without stumping.

And they should offer enough complexity to inspire debate.

Our audience is primarily high school and middle school students.

But elementary students often join the conversation, too, via their teachers.

Teachers of English language arts, science and social studies have their classes use these prompts to practice analyzing primary sources and using evidence to support an interpretation. Teachers tell us the feature is especially useful for English-language learners.

We hope you’ll bring your students, too!

What Did You Think of Our New ‘Conversations With Journalists’ Feature?

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What Did You Think of Our New ‘Conversations With Journalists’ Feature?

Last fall we introduced a feature that invites teens to have conversations with New York Times journalists on some of the student-friendly topics they cover, like TikTok; driverless cars; specialty grocery stores; music playlists; Gen Z voting trends; social media; and how cellphones are spawning an “epidemic of vicious school brawls.

Over 2,000 teenagers asked questions, posted comments and suggested ideas to the 11 reporters who participated. Next, the reporters wrote back.

Here, for instance, is part of a recent conversation between Noemi M., a high school senior, and Natasha Singer, a Times technology reporter, about fight videos in schools. After Noemi introduces herself and comments on the prevalence of such videos at her own school, she asks Ms. Singer some questions. Then, Ms. Singer replies:

Noemi M., Student | April 9

My questions: — How did you get inspired to write a story like this? — Have you gone through anything like this? — Are phones and fights more connected than what people are actually making them to be? If so why or why not?

Natasha Singer, Reporter | April 11

Hi @Noemi M., thank you for these great questions! I was inspired to write this story after hearing from teachers and students about how the filming, and sharing, of fight videos was exacerbating violence at their schools.

— To report this story, I watched more than 1000 student fight videos from schools in dozens of states across the U.S. I also interviewed dozens of students, teachers, parents, principals and researchers.

— Right now, there is not a lot of research on the role that social media and videos play in school violence. But, anecdotally, a few principals and superintendents told me that fights decreased in their schools after they put in new rules limiting student cellphone use.

Did you or your students participate? If so, what worked? What didn’t? What could we do to make this feature stronger next year? We hope both you and your students will take our quick survey, or write to us at LNFeedback@nytimes.com.