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What Students Are Saying About School Cellphone Bans

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What Students Are Saying About School Cellphone Bans

In my school, many students amble around campus, staring down at their phones, completely oblivious to the world around them. I have witnessed some of my peers bump into walls or into other students as they are entranced in their small electronic devices. The attention that students pay to their phones takes away from socializing, interacting, and learning throughout the school day. This has had a profound negative impact on their grades that is oftentimes irreversible. For example, in middle school, cellphone use was not permitted during the school day. Many of my peers were more engaged in their classes and thus had higher grades. When we got to high school, the rules changed and phones were allowed. Some of my same peers that had good grades, are now on academic probation for failing classes. Although this could be a result of many different factors, the main change from middle school to high school was phone usage.

Phones also interfere with quality social interactions. I noticed that in middle school, many students engaged more with one another, had quality conversations, and strong friendships. Some of these same students now have very few friends and engage with electronics more than people. It is important to keep in mind that this is the reality of some students, but not all. Many of my current friends in school have not let the electronic device world have such an intense impact on their lives, and therefore are very social and are doing fantastic academically.

Arabella, Miami Country Day School/Miami Florida

Cellphones should be limited, not banned, in schools but with a couple of key qualifications. During class time, I think there should be no phones allowed from when the bell rings to start the class to when the bell rings to end the class. There should be breaks in the middle of the class, as the teacher sees fit, such as how we do in some of my classes, to take a quick break and check notifications before getting back into it. This would hopefully influence students to use dedicated class time wisely and be more “checked in” so to speak while not missing out on possible crucial messages or emergencies that may come through during that class. However, if a student is in a free period, they should be able to use their phone. It is up to the student to use their time wisely outside of class to get their work done and allowing the student to have some independence in making a responsible choice as a young adult in the making is a positive.

Jack, Ames, Iowa

An alternative to the use of phones in school is to heavily regulate media in the range of school, meaning not just banning social media under the school network but also having students log on to an application during school which only allows access to important needs for phones like contacting parents or educational apps, in case of a student’s laptop being dead, broken or forgotten at home. In the grand scheme of things, I believe removing a student’s phone would also cause more of a problem in the situation of an emergency because they will not be able to contact their parents. Banning them is definitely not necessary but a regulation on cell phones would be beneficial to students as a whole.

Jaden, Sun Valley, CA

In every class, you’ll see people with their cellphone out, or laying on their desk next to them, just within reach for when it buzzes. Every time this buzz distracts the student, it takes their brain at least five seconds to focus back on the task they were working on, decreasing productivity and increasing errors. I believe that teachers should confiscate students’ phones during class, and have rules for when this confiscation is violated. However, if said class is a free period, the students could keep their phones out, to be able to communicate with their parents and keep up with their extracurriculars. Many parents should support their child focusing on school, and will be fine with them only responding in 90 minute intervals in between classes.

Katya, Midtown High School

Practice These REST API Interview Questions to Prepare For Your Next Technical Interview 

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Practice These REST API Interview Questions to Prepare For Your Next Technical Interview 

If you’re interviewing for a Java Developer, Software Engineer, QA Engineer, or Network Engineer role, chances are you’ll be asked some REST API questions during your technical interview. And if you’ve interviewed for a job in tech before, you probably already know that practicing answering questions that might come up in your interview is a must.  

One of the best ways to practice is to set up a mock interview. You can ask someone to help you out by playing the role of the interviewer and asking you questions that are likely to be asked during your interview. You can also do a mock interview on Zoom, which is a good idea if your real interview will be virtual. If you’d rather practice on your own, you can always record yourself answering questions and then play back the recording to see how you did. 

To help you get ready for your interview, here are 15 common REST API interview questions, plus tips on how to answer them.

Learn something new for free

1. What do REST and RESTful mean? 

REpresentational State Transfer, often referred to as REST, is an architectural style that provides standards for computer systems on the web. And RESTful is an adjective used to describe the systems that are REST compliant. This type of architecture helps computers connected to the internet communicate using HTTP. They can do this directly with REST, similar to how web browsers and servers interact. 

2. What are some of the primary attributes of REST? 

REST architecture is defined by six constraints, which include: 

  • Client-Server: A model that dictates the separation of concerns between these two parties to ensure greater portability and scalability of systems. 
  • Uniform interface: A decoupling of the implementation and the services of components in the system. 
  • Stateless: All the information required to process a given resource is available within the request. 
  • Cacheable: Responses can be saved and reused for equivalent requests.  
  • Layered System: The system includes intermediaries. 
  • Code-on-demand (optional): Scripts can be transferred.  

3. What are all the HTTP methods that REST supports? 

REST supports the following HTTP methods: 

  • GET 
  • POST 
  • PUT 
  • DELETE 
  • OPTIONS 
  • HEAD 
  • PATCH 

4. What are resources in the context of REST architecture? 

Resources can be almost anything (typically some type of information) that can be represented digitally, and are identified by logical URLs.  

5. Which markup languages are used within a RESTful API? 

You can use XML and JSON with a RESTful API. 

6. What is a markup language, and why does it matter in the context of REST? 

A markup language is a method of annotating text that makes it readable and presentable by an application. Because a REST API can’t read all markup languages, you have to use either XML or JSON. 

7. What tools do you need to test a web API? 

Your answer to this question will depend on the tools you use and like, which may include SOAPUI, Postman, Katalon Studio, Apigee, Rest-assured, Airborne, and others. 

8. What is the difference between PUT and POST? 

Both of these methods transfer resources, but they have slightly different outcomes. A PUT is idempotent, which means multiple PUTs are equivalent to a single call. In other words, the resource will always be overwritten. 

In contrast, multiple POSTs will create resources for each instance called. 

9. Can you use a GET request as opposed to a PUT to make a resource? 

No, you shouldn’t use PUT in place of GET, because a GET operation can only read or retrieve data, but PUT operations are used to create and/or update data. 

10. What is SOAP? 

SOAP stands for Simple Object Access Protocol, and it allows applications to transmit information using HTTP

11. Which is faster, SOAP or REST? 

This is a good question to bring up a past project where speed was your priority. You can explain how REST was the better choice for your project since it’s faster than SOAP.  

12. Which is more versatile, REST or SOAP? 

This is another question where you can discuss details from a past project in your answer. You can describe how REST is more versatile than SOAP since it supports more forms of data, and then discuss how that benefited your project. You may also want to mention that SOAP only allows you to use XML. 

One thing to keep in mind when you’re asked questions focused on REST vs. SOAP is that in many cases, both can get the job done. For example, because REST tends to use less bandwidth than SOAP, you may want to opt to use it when bandwidth is at a premium — either for you or someone you’re communicating with, like a remote worker with limited internet service. But SOAP can be used if bandwidth isn’t a primary concern. 

Another example is how REST might be preferred to SOAP because it doesn’t require you to rewrite a site from scratch. All you have to do is add more functionality. 

Get ready for your REST API interview 

Need a refresher on any of the concepts covered here? Check out our Connecting Front-End to Back-End course, where you’ll learn how to join the front-end and the back-end by creating REST APIs and using the MVC architecture. Our Create REST APIs with Spring and Java skill path also covers REST concepts, and you’ll finish the class having made an API of your own. 

If you’re looking for more ways to prep for your interview, take a look at our complete guide to the technical interview, our tips on answering behavioral interview questions, and our advice for the whiteboard interview.  

Our Career Center is packed full of additional interview resources, as well as job-hunting tips and advice. 

Looking for a course to learn a new skill or take your existing knowledge to the next level? Check out our course catalog.

What’s Going On in This Graph? | Dec. 6, 2023

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What’s Going On in This Graph? | Dec. 6, 2023

Dr. Vivek Murthy, the United States surgeon general, issued an advisory in May about the risks of social media to the brains and mental health of children and adolescents. Subsequently, the Pew Research Center, which describes itself as “a nonpartisan fact tank,” published the results of its online survey in the report “Teens, Social Media and Technology 2022.” There were 1,316 respondents to the survey, which was administered in English and Spanish. This graph, which was previously published in The New York Times, is one of more than 20 graphs in the Pew report.

1. After looking closely at the graph above (or at this full-size image), answer these four questions:

  • What do you notice?

  • What do you wonder?

The questions are intended to build on one another, so try to answer them in order.

2. Next, join the conversation online by clicking on the comment button and posting in the box. (Teachers of students younger than 13 are welcome to post their students’ responses.)

3. Below the response box, there is an option to click on “Email me when my comment is published.” This sends the link to your response which you can share with your teacher.

4. After you have posted, read what others have said, then respond to someone else by posting a comment. Use the “Reply” button to address that student directly.

On Wednesday, Dec. 6, teachers from our collaborator, the American Statistical Association, will facilitate this discussion from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. Eastern time.

5. By Friday morning, Dec. 8, we will reveal more information about the graph, including a free link to the article that includes this graph, at the bottom of this post. We encourage you to post additional comments based on the article, possibly using statistical terms defined in the Stat Nuggets.

We’ll post more information here on Thursday afternoon. Stay tuned!


More?

See all graphs in this series or collections of 75 of our favorite graphs, 28 graphs that teach about inequality and 24 graphs about climate change.

View our archives that link to all past releases, organized by topic, graph type and Stat Nugget.

Learn more about the notice and wonder teaching strategy from this 5-minute video and how and why other teachers are using this strategy from our on-demand webinar.

Sign up for our free weekly Learning Network newsletter so you never miss a graph. Graphs are always released by the Friday before the Wednesday live moderation to give teachers time to plan ahead.

Go to the American Statistical Association K-12 website, which includes teacher statistics resources, Census in the Schools student-generated data, professional development opportunities, and more.

Students 13 and older in the United States and the Britain, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public.

Is There Such a Thing as a ‘Useless’ College Major?

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Is There Such a Thing as a ‘Useless’ College Major?

The essay begins:

I have taught creative writing at Mississippi’s flagship university for over 20 years, and I’ve witnessed a powerful outcome: Students who master written and spoken communication can change the world.

Which is why the educational trend focusing on student outcomes is so alarming. In September, Mississippi’s state auditor, Shad White, published a report, “Plugging the Brain Drain: Investing in College Majors That Actually Work.” It notes that many students are likely to leave our state after completing their educations, presumably for more exciting opportunities elsewhere. Mr. White proposes tying educational investments to majors that dovetail with workplace needs in Mississippi.

He cited a Texas bill signed into law in June that overhauls how the state funds its community colleges. Money for those colleges in Texas is now allotted based on student outcomes that prepare them for the work force. Mr. White said the Mississippi Legislature should create a study committee of work force experts to outline the most- and least-needed programs and design a university funding structure with the state’s work force and economy in mind.

It’s worth noting that nowhere in the eight-page report is educational value discussed in relation to anything other than money. I wonder what value he’d ascribe to John Keats’ “Ode on a Grecian Urn.”

In social media posts, Mr. White dismissed fields like African American studies, gender studies and anthropology as “useless degrees” in “garbage fields.” Instead, in the report, he recommends that students enter fields like construction management.

See how efficiently students in the poorest state are shunted toward the vocational: It’s not personal. It’s business. This, despite a study by the American Academy of Arts and Sciences that found that humanities majors are comparably likely to be satisfied with their jobs and employed in supervisory roles as graduates from other majors.

Ms. Fennelly continues:

Reducing education to a business model changes what, and who, gets taught. Framing students as entry-level employees emboldens this nudge toward the vocational. But students need a wide horizon to explore, dream, try, fail, try harder, fail better. They need, if you will, to be useless — for a while, anyway.

It’s true that a great majority of my students won’t go on to be writers, but they will go on to be readers who, through literature, educate themselves cognitively, emotionally and spiritually. They’ll leave my classroom prepared to think critically, to consider another’s perspective and muster empathy and to recognize fake news, fearmongering and demagogy.

Maybe that’s why the Shad Whites out there seem so keen to thwart my students working toward “useless” degrees. After all, they can detect faulty reasoning faster than a sneeze through a screen door. So let me suggest that higher education administrators jettison the corporatese. My students’ degrees are high value only if they’ve reason to value them highly. My campus is not your corporation. My classroom is not your boardroom.

Students, read the entire essay and then tell us:

  • What do you think of the comments calling African American studies, gender studies and anthropology “useless degrees” in “garbage fields” from Mississippi’s state auditor, Shad White? In your opinion, are some degrees or fields “useless”? If so, which and why?

  • If you are planning to go to college, what do you think you will study? How will you make that decision? Would you consider pursuing a major you’re passionate about even if it wouldn’t necessarily lead to a well-paying job?

  • What do the influential adults in your life — whether they are family members, teachers, coaches or others — believe about the role of college? What attitudes or advice have they shared with you on the subject?

  • Do you think the needs of a state’s workforce should determine what programs are available at public universities and community colleges? What if that means that students could no longer major in subjects like English, history, art, theater and music?

  • What do you think is the purpose of college? Is it chiefly to improve students’ employment opportunities? To what extent do you think it is, or should be, about giving students what Ms. Fennelly describes as “a wide horizon to explore, dream, try, fail, try harder, fail better”? Is that a luxury for only the richest students, or should every student have that experience?

  • Ms. Fennelly says that, through literature, her students “educate themselves cognitively, emotionally and spiritually” and leave her classroom “prepared to think critically, to consider another’s perspective and muster empathy and to recognize fake news, fearmongering and demagogy.” Has that been your experience with humanities classes? What do you think such classes offer that more job-focused courses like construction management don’t? Do you think students need both? Why or why not?


Students 13 and older in the United States and Britain, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public and may appear in print.

Find more Student Opinion questions here. Teachers, check out this guide to learn how you can incorporate these prompts into your classroom.

The Super Wealthy

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The Super Wealthy

What do you think this image is saying? How does it relate to or comment on society or current events? Can you relate to it personally? What is your opinion of its message?

Tell us in the comments, then read the related guest essay to learn more.


Students 13 and older in the United States and Britain, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public and may appear in print.

Find more Picture Prompts here.

Beta Medications that can lead to erectile dysfunction including blockers and other drugs

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Beta  Medications that can lead to erectile dysfunction including blockers and other drugs

“Learn about the medications that can lead to erectile dysfunction and how to manage this issue with the help of your healthcare provider. Check out the healthy man blog for more information.”

Introduction

Erection loss during sexual activity is an indication of ED. Ed can occur at any stage of the aging process, but it is most prevalent in men during this age.

Ed frequently arises alongside specific ailments, such as diabetes or depression. The use of certain drugs, such as beta-blockers, can effectively treat these diseases and may lead to specific issues with men’s erectile function.

Consult with your doctor about the drugs you use to determine if you have ED. Men who take medications to lower their blood pressure may experience a decrease in sexual activity, which may result in an increased risk of developing ED.

Beta blockers

The nervous system of a man is affected by synthetic drugs like adrenaline, as beta blockers can cause lowered blood pressure and block certain receptors. Epinephrine (adrenaline) narrows blood vessels, which in turn promotes better blood circulation throughout the body. It is thought that the nervous system that triggers an erection can be impressed by beta-blockers.

The findings of a study published in an issue of the magazine, which is Europe’s hub, suggest that taking beta-blockers may not always result in reduced erectile function and are generally linked to psychological factors.

Diuretics

The use of diuretics to lower blood pressure can also result in ED. Rapid urination is caused by the reception of diuretics, which leads to increased fluid retention and decreased blood pressure. Various areas of the body’s blood circulation are affected by diuretics, including both the penis and other parts, due to muscle tissue relaxation.

Possible alternatives

Extra medicines used to manage hypertension. Although the use of medications like calcium channel blockers and angiotenzinzin zincoproding enzyme (ACF) can be as effective as beta-blockers in reducing blood pressure, there was a smaller number of ED cases observed in the lab.

Treatment Ed

When your healthcare provider confirms that beta-blockers were the cause of ED, it is crucial to switch medications and seek out other options to maintain normal blood pressure.

However, you can also use drugs for ED treatment. Talking with your doctor about the drugs you take to prevent side effects when they interact with other drugs that are meant to treat EDs and other diseases.

There are currently six drugs available for treating erectile dysfunction:

  • Caverject
  • Edex
  • Viagra
  • Stendra
  • Sialis
  • Levitra

Caverject and Edex are not tablets, but they are intended to be administered directly into the penis’ genitourinary channel.

These drugs are not currently marketed as generics, and none of them are. All these drugs have similar side effects, and none interact with beta-blockers.

Get in touch with your healthcare provider for a prescription.

The recommendation is to take medications that are intended to normalize blood pressure in a strict manner, as per the prescribed usage guidelines. In this scenario, the likelihood of a possible side effect in the form of impotence will be reduced.

The most important thing to know tell your doctor if you think you got ED because of the beta-blockers they were given?

There are options available to reduce the dosage or switch the drug to another. ED treatment may require further treatment if the condition persists and erectile function is not restored.

Word of the Day: humbug

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Word of the Day: humbug

The word humbug has appeared in eight articles on NYTimes.com in the past year, including on Aug. 26 in “Incumbent Claims Victory in Zimbabwe Election Amid Fraud Accusations” by John Eligon:

Although Election Day was peaceful, “the election process fell short of many regional and international standards, including equality, universality and transparency,” the statement said.

Christopher Mutsvangwa, the spokesman for ZANU-PF, said the allegations of vote rigging were “all humbug.” The election mechanics were foolproof, he said, with agents from every party allowed to observe the vote counting and sign off on the results in each precinct.

“We have shown the whole world that we have exercised democracy,” he said.

Can you correctly use the word humbug in a sentence?

Based on the definition and example provided, write a sentence using today’s Word of the Day and share it as a comment on this article. It is most important that your sentence makes sense and demonstrates that you understand the word’s definition, but we also encourage you to be creative and have fun.

Then, read some of the other sentences students have submitted and use the “Recommend” button to vote for two original sentences that stand out to you.

If you want a better idea of how humbug can be used in a sentence, read these usage examples on Vocabulary.com.


Students ages 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, can comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff.

The Word of the Day is provided by Vocabulary.com. Learn more and see usage examples across a range of subjects in the Vocabulary.com Dictionary. See every Word of the Day in this column.

Do You Like Watching Other People Watch Sports?

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Do You Like Watching Other People Watch Sports?

Are you a sports fan? If so, what’s your favorite way to experience a game? Attending in person? Watching or listening on a television or radio in the comfort of your own home? Going to a friend’s house to cheer on your team along with other rabid fans?

How about a watchalong streaming party — where you watch other people viewing and discussing a sporting event but don’t actually watch the game itself? Does that sound appealing?

In “Watching People Watch a Game. With 100,000 Friends,” Rory Smith writes about how younger soccer fans are tuning out broadcasts in favor of watchalongs:

With the lights adjusted and the cameras rolling, the production team gives Joe Smith his cue. In five seconds, he will be broadcasting live to a couple thousand people. Mr. Smith’s mind, though, is elsewhere. “Slate is definitely the best way to build a roof,” he mutters to his co-host, Jay Mottershead, as the countdown hits three. “All these years on, they haven’t topped it.”

And with that, they are on air. They will remain so for the next four hours, essentially uninterrupted: a broadcasting endurance test staged in a subterranean studio, all exposed brick and industrial lighting, in the middle of Manchester’s achingly hip Northern Quarter.

Before they have finished, they will have touched on subjects as diverse as: the slightly alarming frequency with which Mr. Mottershead has nightmares; the declining popularity of lemon curd; and the story of a man who attends Mr. Smith’s gym exclusively to read vintage copies of Cars magazine.

Occasionally, their freewheeling, faintly anarchic conversation is interrupted by what is supposedly the purpose of the evening’s activity: keeping track of the game between the soccer team they support, Manchester United, and the Danish champion, F.C. Copenhagen.

That is, after all, what will attract more than 100,000 people to their livestream over the course of those four hours. It is the diversions and the tangents and the stream of consciousness about roofing, though, that will keep them there.

Mr. Smith explores the popularity of shows like the ones that Mr. Mottershead and Mr. Smith host on Stretford Paddock, the Manchester United fan channel they co-own:

Most of their viewers, Mr. Mottershead said, are also watching the games, either legally or illegally. “They turn the commentary down and listen to us instead,” he said. They do so because they want a much more narrowly focused product: Stretford Paddock’s audience only wants updates on Manchester United, for example, not news about anyone else who is playing at the same time.

And, crucially, they want those updates delivered not by the compromised and biased mouthpieces of the mainstream media — what they see as retirees protecting their friends and business interests, or commentators with the nebulous but definite prejudice against their club — but by dyed-in-the-wool fans like them. “We might disagree on things,” Mr. Mottershead said. “But we all want United to do well.”

Still, after more than six years leading watchalongs with Mr. Smith, Mr. Mottershead has come to believe that what draws in fans is not simply a matter of having their obsessions met and their biases confirmed.

What his viewers are looking for, he thinks, is simple. They want someone to watch the game with them.

Students, read the entire article and then tell us:

  • What is your reaction to the article and the watchalong phenomenon? Would you want to watch other people watching live sporting events? Why or why not? What aspects of watchalongs described in the article sound most appealing?

  • What’s your favorite way to experience a live sporting event? Do you have any memorable experiences of watching, listening to or streaming a game?

  • If you are not a sports fan, do you ever watch what the Times sportswriter Rory Smith describes as the close cousins of soccer watchalongs, such as gaming streams that proliferate on Twitch or unboxing videos that captivate children on YouTube?

  • The Stretford Paddock watchalong regularly attracts more than 100,000 people to its four-hour livestreams. Why do you think watchalongs are increasingly popular with younger sports fans? What do you think it reveals about sports in the digital age?

  • Mr. Mottershead believes that fans tune into his show for a simple reason: “They want someone to watch the game with them.” If you’re a sports fan, what explains your love of sports? Is the camaraderie and communal experience of watching as important as the love of the games themselves?


Students 13 and older in the United States and Britain, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public and may appear in print.

Find more Student Opinion questions here. Teachers, check out this guide to learn how you can incorporate these prompts into your classroom.

Skipping School

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Skipping School

Does your family travel during your time off from school? Have your parents ever let you miss a few days of school, or more, for a trip?

As travel has become more expensive and sites more crowded during peak seasons, such as summer break and the winter holidays, some budget-conscious families are vacationing during the off-season — and taking their children out of school to do so.

A recent Times article asks whether they should. What do you think? Is it OK for children to miss school for a family trip? Why or why not?

Tell us in the comments, then read the related article to see what others had to say.


Students 13 and older in the United States and Britain, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public and may appear in print.

Find more Picture Prompts here.

Word of the Day: ocular

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Word of the Day: ocular

The word ocular has appeared in four articles on NYTimes.com in the past year, including on Oct. 6 in “Hidden Art: A Rhapsody for the Soul, in 10 City Corners” by Eric V. Copage:

Martin began making a series of pen and ink drawings of trees with eyes. “I thought they were very beautiful,” Muñoz said.

Eventually they assembled the glass eyes in their studio with silicone and bark, went into the field and experimented with putting them into trees on their property. Martin said he restricted himself to using natural cavities.

“Smaller holes that woodpeckers make or the circular hollows left from fallen branches suggest the ocular cavity. And seemed to need only a little help to become an eye,” he said.

Can you correctly use the word ocular in a sentence?

Based on the definition and example provided, write a sentence using today’s Word of the Day and share it as a comment on this article. It is most important that your sentence makes sense and demonstrates that you understand the word’s definition, but we also encourage you to be creative and have fun.

Then, read some of the other sentences students have submitted and use the “Recommend” button to vote for two original sentences that stand out to you.

If you want a better idea of how ocular can be used in a sentence, read these usage examples on Vocabulary.com.


Students ages 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, can comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff.

The Word of the Day is provided by Vocabulary.com. Learn more and see usage examples across a range of subjects in the Vocabulary.com Dictionary. See every Word of the Day in this column.