fbpx
Home Blog Page 1178

What Students Are Saying About Renaming Schools, Creative Expression and Social Media Trends

0
What Students Are Saying About Renaming Schools, Creative Expression and Social Media Trends

Although I understand why the board of education would want to rename schools named after figures tied to racism, sexism, and slavery, I agree with Yukina Grady in that they should be more focused on other problems that are much more important. There is still a lot of work to be done on bringing students safely back into a classroom setting, and I believe that spending time arguing on if a school should be renamed is both a waste of time and resources.

Muhammad, Glenbard West HS, Glen Ellyn IL

I think that renaming schools named for historical figures is a movement that is highly damaging to our American identity and history. Though I obviously disagree with naming schools after people who are solely famous due to their ties to slavery and racism, people need to weigh the good that people like Abraham Lincoln and George Washington did with the bad. The past was a different time, where people held different beliefs to our own, and to judge past figures with our modern moral standards is ridiculous. In addition to this, nearly any past figure likely had beliefs that many would consider homophobic, racist, sexist, or immoral. For example, MLK was extremely homophobic, and Abraham Lincoln was racist towards African Americans. However, while these shortcomings shouldn’t be ignored, the good both people did for our country far outweighed the bad, so they should by no means be disgraced for their shortcomings, which are small in comparison to the good they did.

Chase, Hinsdale, IL

We cannot judge the past by today’s standards. It is one thing if the person the school is named after has no historical significance except for being racist, but to my knowledge I do not believe that is the case in most situations. The renaming of Abraham Lincoln High School is utterly ludicrous. He was the leader of the North in the Civil War and he signed the Emancipation Proclamation which freed slaves. I am not saying we should look past people’s faults, but that we should try to view these things in the perspective of the majority of people that were alive at the time. In the next century, people will look at us and say our standards were horrible.

Cailin, North Carolina

I think it’s important in this situation to understand why the names of those on public buildings were chosen. Were they chosen maliciously because of an express support of slavery and the like, or is it chosen because we as a community consider those people to be an embodiment of our highest ideals. I choose to believe the latter, and think that renaming schools half hazardously is an ill thought out idea. The people of the past had flaws of course, as all humans do, and some of the flaws were of highest magnitude, such as slavery. However, I think we in the modern era too easily disparage the names of the past for their bad actions, and sweep past their numerous accomplishments.

Can we find in human history a leader or hero who is flawless and has always made the correct decision not only in their time, but ours as well. Society’s morals are constantly evolving and changing over time and no person can always be one hundred percent good throughout all periods of time. However, men like Washington and Lincoln did perform acts that had lasting impacts on the country and benefited it greatly. Renaming is not only rescinding the negative aspects of these people, but also in some way the positive ones too. We go to school in the nation Washington founded and Lincoln preserved, but can’t look past the fact that they were still a product of their time. This is not to refute the idea that nothing can be renamed, but when renaming a broader context should be taken into account.

Ryan, Covina HS, CA

Although I believe people who have committed terrible offenses or participated in institutions that have dehumanized and disadvantaged people are not deserving of the honor of having schools named after them, I do not believe renaming schools is an effective way of educating people on the problems of the past. First and foremost, it is impossible to change what has already happened. We must learn from the heinous actions of our ancestors to build a better society. Renaming a school doesn’t do this; it simply erases a name. A more effective way of making the point that a person’s actions have problems is teaching objectively the hardships people endured due to the decisions of prominent historical figures in schools.

Giovanni, Valley Stream North High School

All of these things, although sometimes terrible, are nevertheless, part of our countries history. I see places like Wilmington’s own, “Hugh McCray Park” being re-named, and forgotten by future generations. These places are our past, and like it or not, our past, our nation’s history, was not the prettiest by a long shot. This is why I vote no, we should not rename Schools or public buildings with ties to unjust history. Look at it this way: Each year, students all over the earth learn about the horrors of the Holocaust, World War I, The Civil War, and so many more brutally unjust forces of human nature. Now, although this history, the history of our world, may be broken, sad, and not something you may want to remember, it is, nevertheless, the history of our existence. That is not something we ought to simply cast away, or paint over.

Anonymous, Hoggard High School

An Inside Look at Cuba’s Constant Struggle for Clean Water

0
An Inside Look at Cuba’s Constant Struggle for Clean Water

In one hand Manuel Reyes Estrada carried a form and a pencil, in the other a bucket filled with small fish and a plastic Bucanero beer cup. “It is like this,” he said. “We, the health brigade employees, are only allowed to write with pencils.” His superiors, he explained, use pens. In the afternoon, the superiors visit the houses where the health brigade employees have worked earlier in the day — “to check if we have done our work well.”

Manuel stopped for a second on the unpaved road in the Cuban city of Holguín to fill in the house numbers on his otherwise empty form. He swept the sweat away from his face.

Every day in towns across Cuba, a vast array of workers — from inspectors and fumigators to truck drivers and pipe layers — takes to the streets in a coordinated effort to provide clean water to their fellow citizens.

Among other responsibilities, the health workers conduct exhaustive inspections of rooftop water tanks, ensuring that the water is clean and free of mosquito larvae, thereby helping to prevent the transmission of tropical diseases such as dengue, chikungunya and Zika.

The efforts are part of an analog, labor-intensive solution in a largely nondigital society.

A significant portion of Cuba’s available drinking water is lost through its leaky and antiquated pipelines — more than 50 percent, by some estimates.

In recent years, infrastructure problems have been compounded by droughts and rising temperatures. For much of the population, running water is available only sporadically — in some cases, for one or two hours a day, every few days. While it flows, residents store the available water in cisterns or tanks, which then serve as potential breeding environments for mosquitoes.

Manuel ignored the barking dog as he entered the house. A woman wearing curlers in her hair showed him the spiral staircase that leads to the roof. After locating the building’s water tank, he used a small mirror to illuminate its shadowy interior.

Using the plastic beer cup, Manuel scooped five little fish from his bucket into the water tank. “Normally we use Abate,” he said, referring to a larvicide, also known as temefos, used to treat water. But the chemical wasn’t available, he explained, and so the fish, which eat the larvae, are employed as a natural — if complicated — alternative.

With a background in anthropology, I have long been interested in how people live and manage their everyday challenges.

During previous visits to Cuba, I noticed the daily struggles for fresh water: people hassling with water pumps, the streets soaked because of faulty pipelines, water trucks continuously plying the roads. Born and raised in the rainy Netherlands, where clean drinking water is taken for granted, I hadn’t expected water to be a scarcity on a tropical island.

In February 2019, Cubans voted to approve a new constitution, which, among many other provisions, established the right to clean water. I decided to make this constitutional right a starting point for a project on Cuba’s underreported water crisis.

I traveled to Cuba for six weeks in April and May 2019, and for four more weeks in January 2020. On the first trip I learned how different areas experience different problems — and find solutions. I also discovered how many professions were involved in providing water to residents.

By shadowing different workers who were involved in guaranteeing water access on various parts of the island, I began to see a cross-section of contemporary Cuba.

In the town of Trinidad, for example, I met Alexis Alonso Mendoza, who described himself as “the most popular man in town.”

Trinidad is divided into several districts, each of which usually has running water for two hours every five days. As the “water-key man,” Alexis is responsible for turning the underground sluices that change the direction of the water within the town.

Using an off-line map, I located the small clinics, called policlínicas, where, at 8 a.m., the inspectors and fumigators of the health brigade gather before dispersing into the streets.

I climbed aboard several water trucks, called pipas, which supply water in the event of a broken pipeline or insufficient pressure — or when functioning plumbing simply doesn’t exist.

Many of the drivers were kind enough to let me observe how they fill their trucks and distribute the water. I witnessed firsthand the bureaucracy involved — and the seemingly endless amounts of time the drivers spent waiting to fill their tanks.

I also hopped on the horse-drawn carriages that carry the water throughout the city, and observed how Cubans — with an ingeniousness and thoroughness — tried to fix their water hoses and pumps with whatever materials were available to them.

It’s difficult to know the full effects of the pandemic on Cuba’s water crisis. For much of 2020, the country largely controlled the virus, but a dearth of tourists led to one of the worst food shortages in nearly 25 years. Infections increased dramatically after lockdowns were lifted and the country’s borders were opened in November. Since then, additional stresses to the public health system may have exacerbated inspection, fumigation and delivery.

While walking back to the policlínica at the end of one of his shifts, Manuel, who has worked for the health brigade for 13 years, reflected on his work. He was pleased, he said, to be “contributing to the health of my compatriots.” But he also enjoys the interactions — visiting people, having a chat. “Often they invite me for coffee,” he said.

A man on a bicycle greeted him as he rode past. “Manuel, can you bring me some fish tomorrow? I will get you some cigars in return.”

Later, Manuel passed his supervisor. “You know the green house at the corner, where the older lady lives alone?” he said. “I found mosquito larvae in the lower tank on the patio.”

“OK,” his supervisor responded. “I’ll send the fumigators to smoke them out. See you tomorrow, mi vida.”

Alison wins the EESC Civil Solidarity Prize

0
Alison wins the EESC Civil Solidarity Prize

Alison is delighted to announce that it has been awarded the Civil Solidarity Prize by the European Economic and Social Committee (EESC) for the publication of the free course . The course was published in February last year to help the world combat the Covid-19 pandemic by informing people about the virus and teaching them how to best protect themselves. The award recognises Alison’s not-for-profit initiative which has succeeded in making accurate and life-saving information about the virus available to as many people around the globe as possible.

In order to achieve the ambitious goal of making this vital information accessible to absolutely everyone, Alison coordinated a global translation project by calling on the goodwill and talent of our community of Learners worldwide. Thousands of Learners from every corner of the world responded to the call for translators and volunteered their time to translate the course. To date, the course has been translated into over 70 languages, including more than 20 European languages. (The full list of languages in which Coronavirus: What You Need To Know is available can be found .)

Alison Emery, who coordinated the project, was blown away by the enthusiasm, the dedication and the sheer volume of the volunteers. “In times of crisis, it is heartwarming to see and feel the solidarity and effort of people willing to give their time and eagerness to help a cause,” said Alison. “I was amazed at everyone’s contribution and zeal towards this common goal.”

 

The Civil Solidarity Prize also acknowledges Alison’s , an initiative launched in September 2020 to celebrate, honour and thank the volunteers who took part in the project.

A year since its launch, the course has been completed by more than 350,000 people. In order to encourage people to take the course and learn how to protect themselves and their families, Alison made the PDF Certification available free of charge worldwide. The software behind the course was also designed to be as reactive as possible, allowing the content to be updated as the crisis evolves. 

“Being awarded the Civil Society Prize is a great honour for Alison. During the ebola crisis in West Africa, feedback on the ebola course made it clear that many felt that Alison was the one source of trusted information that they had access to,” says Alison CEO, Mike Feerick. “Alison is one of the largest learning platforms in the world and, conscious of a duty to our users, we undertook to translate the coronavirus course into as many languages as possible to make sure that no one was denied access to accurate and safe information. This award belongs to the hardworking Alison team members and the more than 5,000 translation volunteers.”

Lesson of the Day: ‘Watch This Billion-Year Journey of Earth’s Tectonic Plates’

0
Lesson of the Day: ‘Watch This Billion-Year Journey of Earth’s Tectonic Plates’

7. The article concludes:

Its scientific uses aside, the animation also resonates with people on a visceral level.

“It’s quite hypnotic,” Dr. Pérez-Díaz said, “even for me, and I see them all the time.”

“A lot of people when they’re young really like dinosaurs and volcanoes and supercontinents and things like that,” Dr. Merdith said. “So maybe this taps into a little bit of that childlike delight.”

What is your reaction to the article and the new simulation of the last billion years of our planet’s history? What was most surprising or striking or memorable? Does it tap into your “childlike delight”? How does it change how you think about Earth and our place within its history? Does it make you more interested in geology, plate tectonics and the Earth? Why or why not?

Option 1: Research further.

What else do you want to know about plate tectonics, geology or the history of the Earth? What questions still remain? For example, if Earth’s continents are still drifting, will they ever collide? Why are there so many earthquakes in California and not in New York or Florida? Will we ever be able to predict them? How exactly are volcanoes formed?

A good place to start your research is The Times’s Earth or United States Geological Survey topics pages, or begin with these past articles on plate tectonics and other deep Earth discoveries:

The Earth’s Shell Has Cracked, and We’re Drifting on the Pieces

Beneath Antarctica’s Ice Is a Graveyard of Dead Continents

Continents Split Up at the Same Speed Finger Nails Grow. And That’s Fast.

The 40,000-Mile Volcano

The Earth’s Hidden Ocean

The Deadliest Quake of 2018 Was Among the Fastest Ever

What 50 Years of Earthquakes and Volcanic Eruptions Look Like

After you research, consider how you might share what you learned: How can you best explain the information to others? You might use information from the article or your own research to create a video, drawing, map, infographic or poster.

Another option? Use your questions and research as the basis for an entry to our Second Annual STEM Writing Contest, in which we challenge students to choose an issue or question in science, technology, engineering, math or health, and then write an engaging 500-word explanation. The contest runs until March 2, 2021.

Resilient Teaching During Times of Change with Dr. Rebecca Quintana, University of Michigan

0
Resilient Teaching During Times of Change with Dr. Rebecca Quintana, University of Michigan

The pandemic has accelerated the global need for online learning. In the short term, educators mitigated disruption of campus closures by moving their courses, assessments, and even graduation ceremonies online. 

In many educational settings, the focus has shifted to adaptability—how can we design courses that withstand all kinds of changes, including a pandemic?

It has never been more critical to build resilience into teaching.

Dr. Rebecca Quintana is the learning experience design lead at the University of Michigan and teaches the popular online course on Coursera called Resilient Teaching Through Times of Crisis and Change

As part of Coursera’s Bold & Innovative Educator Series, Dr. Rebecca Quintana recently presented key strategies for building resilient courses in times of situational and environmental change. Watch the webinar here and read on for a Q&A with Dr. Quintana as she elaborates on what resilient teaching really means in these remote learning times.

Dr. Quintana, how do you define resilient teaching?

Resilience is the ability to spring back to your original shape, and that applies to teaching in a big way. As we grow our understanding of resilience within the context of education, we can draw inspiration from different fields and consider how they include resilience within their design processes. For example, we may think of how architects build and plan neighborhoods to remain structurally sound, despite turbulent events. If we think of other sectors’ responsiveness to times of crisis, we can think of resilient teaching like this: 

Resilient teaching is the ability to facilitate learning, designed to be adaptable, to fluctuating conditions and disruptions. It is a teaching ability that can be seen as an outcome of a design approach that attends to the relationship between learning goals and activities and the environment in which they are situated.

How can we design resilient courses?

The instructional design model called “Backward Design” starts by identifying desired results or specific learning outcomes that are action-oriented and measurable. The next part of the model is determining the acceptable evidence of learning. We need students to demonstrate that they’ve achieved those learning goals. Finally, we think about how those students will build those skills through learning experiences and instructional materials. 

The next step is looking at supporting the different interactions in these courses, including human interactions. It means that courses need to create opportunities for social interaction, both online and face-to-face, to facilitate discussions among students. For student-instructor interactions, this includes feedback through formative and summative assessments and other interactions.

With resilient design, we develop course plans that still support these interactions, even if our learning environments change. As we saw with the pandemic, these changes can happen suddenly—possibly even during a semester or in the middle of a course. Resilient teaching considers how new learning environments may require different ways of supporting interactions that we want to facilitate among teachers, students, content, and tools. 

What are the main principles for building a resilient teaching plan?

The first principle is to design for extensibility. We need to think about the immediate instructional context and our anticipated future instructional contexts. What is the most basic version of the course, and how might I want to add or change it in the future? 

Next is to design for flexibility, where we consider the variability that exists across different instructional environments. It means cultivating strategies to respond to potential changes. We start by identifying the primary method of facilitating desired interaction, such as through a lecture or labs. Then, we consider how this method would change depending on if the situational factors were to change. We need to identify alternative approaches to facilitate desired interactions successfully.

Finally, we need to design with redundancy in mind, where we take a proactive approach. As educators, we create course elements that could perform similar operations, such as offering live lectures and offering slides with detailed lecture notes or even scripts. We are working to minimize the dependency on specific tools or activities so that if we lost those features, the classes would still work.

What’s the best way to administer assessments online?

My thinking has evolved a lot when it comes to grading; specifically, I am becoming an advocate for a specifications grading approach, which has shown to help students and instructors focus on course learning goals first and foremost in online settings. It doesn’t mean lowering standards but instead creating a clear set of criteria for projects so that students don’t need to guess how to earn an A.

It’s clear we need to think about assessments differently in an online environment. High-stakes exams may not be the answer. Instructors may need to provide for more open-ended assessment tasks and even open-book exams to allow students to engage on their own time. Creating these opportunities can also more accurately mirror the real world we live in; it isn’t very often that employees need to sit down to write a test or eliminate available sources of information needed to complete a task.

For example, a typical grading assignment at the end of a term is to write a paper, but this is only one way that students can demonstrate their learning about a topic. There may be other options available that can still address the main criteria of the assignment, but may suit their learning style better in an online environment. We’ve used tools like VoiceThread, for example, where students create a slide presentation with audio to demonstrate their understanding of a topic, allowing interaction from the instructor and other students. Other times, students have created podcasts, which have been particularly effective for evaluating course materials.

What is one of your biggest takeaways from teaching during the pandemic? 

Instructors have become more present with their students’ needs, staying closely in tune with what they’re facing during this challenging time. The pandemic has shown me how important it is to take the time to be there for my students and create space for informal interactions. Touchpoints outside of class, like an email reminder to take a break, are also important. Don’t worry about over-communicating; students generally appreciate these efforts.

We can still be human and vulnerable in online settings, perhaps even more so.

Online learning allows for some students to participate more easily. During live lectures, we see students making comments in the chat functions. Many of these individuals have never spoken up in the class before; it’s clear that, for many, a virtual environment makes them feel comfortable expressing themselves.

This openness could have a very positive effect on learning environments—and in the end, our goal as educators is always to provide the best learning experience possible to our students. That is really what resilient teaching is all about: helping students learn, regardless of the circumstances and challenges that may—and will—come our way.


Interested in embracing resilient teaching with online learning? Join thousands of educators who are giving  students free access to top courses from world-class institutions and hands-on learning by signing up for the Coursera for Campus Basic plan. 

 

What’s Going On in This Graph? | Feb. 24, 2021

0
What’s Going On in This Graph? | Feb. 24, 2021

Note: We will not be hosting a live-moderated “What’s Going On in This Picture?” discussion on Feb. 17.

These graphs show the air quality for twelve major world cities from November 2018 to November 2019. The key for the amount of air pollution uses both the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s air quality index and the PM2.5 concentration (airborne particulate matter suspended in air that has a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometers — more than 100 times thinner than a human hair). Much of this pollution is from burning things: coal in power plants, gasoline in vehicles, chemicals in industry, and wildfires.

After looking closely at the graph above (or at this full-size image), answer these four questions:

  • What do you notice?

  • What do you wonder?

The questions are intended to build on one another, so try to answer them in order.

2. Next, join the conversation online by clicking on the comment button and posting in the box. (Teachers of students younger than 13 are welcome to post their students’ responses.)

3. Below the response box, there is an option for students to click on “Email me when my comment is published.” This sends the link to their response which they can share with their teacher.

4. After you have posted, read what others have said, then respond to someone else by posting a comment. Use the “Reply” button to address that student directly.

On Wednesday, Feb. 24, teachers from our collaborator, the American Statistical Association, will facilitate this discussion from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. Eastern time.

5. By Friday morning, Feb. 26, we will reveal more information about the graph, including a free link to the article that included this graph, at the bottom of this post. We encourage you to post additional comments based on the article, possibly using statistical terms defined in the Stat Nuggets.

We’ll post more information here on the afternoon of Thursday, Feb. 25. Stay tuned!


More?

See all graphs in this series or a slide show of 60 of our favorite graphs.

View our archives that link to all past releases, organized by topic, graph type and Stat Nugget.

Learn more about the “Notice and Wonder” teaching strategy and how and why other teachers are using this feature from our on-demand webinar.

Sign up for our free weekly Learning Network newsletter so you never miss a graph. Graphs are always released by the Friday before the Wednesday live-moderation to give teachers time to plan ahead.

Go to the American Statistical Association K-12 website, which includes teacher statistics resources, professional development opportunities, and more.

Students 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public.

Word + Quiz: conflate

0
Word + Quiz: conflate

1. mix together different elements

2. mistake one thing for another

_________

The word conflate has appeared in 51 articles on NYTimes.com in the past year, including on Nov. 4 in “A New Front Opens in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Borscht” by Maria Varenikova and Andrew E. Kramer:

The roadside cafe is called Borscht, advertised with a gigantic beetroot red sign, leaving little doubt what people around here like to eat.

The fields are planted with beets. The town is named Borshchiv, which means “belonging to borscht.” It is just one of a dozen cities and villages in Ukraine named for borscht.

Given this clear commitment to borscht, Ukrainians wonder why the soup is commonly assumed to be Russian, a national dish of their archenemy.

… In Western countries, borscht came to be viewed as Russian in part because of the tendency for many decades to conflate Russia, which was only one of the Soviet republics, with all things Soviet.

_________

Vetoing Valentine’s Day

0
Vetoing Valentine’s Day

Students in U.S. high schools can get free digital access to The New York Times until Sept. 1, 2021.

Almost a year into pandemic lockdowns, Valentine’s Day becomes the latest holiday impacted by restrictions and social distancing guidelines.

How do you feel about Valentine’s Day? Do you have any plans to celebrate in some way, be it a kind text, thoughtful card or other gift of affection? Or will you be skipping this holiday? If so, is that something you normally do?

Tell us in the comments, then read the related article to learn more.


About Picture Prompts

Find all our Picture Prompts in this column.
Have an idea for a Picture Prompt? Tell us about it.
Teachers, discover more ways to teach with our Picture Prompts and learn how to use our free daily writing prompts for remote learning.

Students 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public.

Have You Experienced Any Embarrassing Zoom Mishaps?

0
Have You Experienced Any Embarrassing Zoom Mishaps?

Have you seen the viral video in which the Texas lawyer Rod Ponton insists that he is “not a cat,” despite a Zoom filter that strongly suggests otherwise? (If not, watch it above.)

Do you think the video is funny? Have you experienced or witnessed any similar Zoom catastrophes? How well have you and the people in your life adapted to new technology during the pandemic?

In “‘I’m Not a Cat,’ Says Lawyer Having Zoom Difficulties,” Daniel Victor chronicles an already-iconic moment in internet history:

It was a civil forfeiture case hearing like any other hearing, except for the lawyer cat.

Courts usually don’t let cats argue cases. But here was Rod Ponton, a county attorney in Presidio County, Texas, unable to figure out how to turn off the cat filter on his Zoom call during a hearing on Tuesday in Texas’ 394th Judicial District Court.

The result was a video immediately hailed across the internet as an instant classic, in the rarefied company of videos like Knife Kid and BBC Dad. It offered an injection of harmless levity when many people are experiencing a rough time — and Mr. Ponton took it in good spirits.

“If I can make the country chuckle for a moment in these difficult times they’re going through, I’m happy to let them do that at my expense,” he said in a phone interview on Tuesday afternoon.

The article continues to describe how the scene in Judge Roy Ferguson’s courtroom went viral:

In the interview, Mr. Ponton, who was representing the State of Texas in the case, said that he was using his secretary’s computer and that she was “mortified” by the mistake.

He isn’t on Twitter, and didn’t know he had become an international phenomenon until he started getting calls from reporters barely more than an hour after the hearing ended, he said. The video was on the court’s YouTube page, and Judge Ferguson himself tweeted out a link.

All in all, the episode took less than a minute before he figured out how to turn the filter off, and they returned to business as usual.

“My older and less humorous face popped up, and we continued with the hearing,” he said.

Students, read the entire article, then tell us:

  • Have you witnessed or experienced any funny mishaps on Zoom or another online platform? What went wrong? How did the person in question react? How about the onlookers?

  • Do you think this video is funny? Why do you think it has already racked up millions of views? Do you think viewers are laughing at Mr. Ponton, laughing with him or both?

  • Mr. Ponton tried to strike a balance between exasperation and professionalism on the call, even offering to move forward with the hearing with the cat filter intact. If you were in his position, what would you have done? Have you felt any frustration while adapting to new technology during the coronavirus pandemic? Have you gotten better at using this new technology over time? How about your parents and teachers?

  • Does laughing make you feel better when you are going through a challenging time? What are your favorite sources of humor online? Do you think your sense of humor has changed during the pandemic?

  • The author of the article calls the video “an instant classic.” What are your favorite internet-famous videos? What do you think makes certain videos so widely appreciated? If you had to compile a list of five times the internet was actually fun, what would you put on it?


About Student Opinion

Find all of our Student Opinion questions in this column.
Have an idea for a Student Opinion question? Tell us about it.
Learn more about how to use our free daily writing prompts for remote learning.

Students 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public.

Lesson of the Day: ‘Will American Ideas Tear France Apart? Some of Its Leaders Think So’

0
Lesson of the Day: ‘Will American Ideas Tear France Apart? Some of Its Leaders Think So’

Students in U.S. high schools can get free digital access to The New York Times until Sept. 1, 2021.

Featured Articles

In the wake of protests against racism and racial violence in the United States this past summer, Black French people are bringing the subject of race into the public discourse. However, in recent months, politicians and academics say that conversations about privilege, colonialism and racism are a threat to French identity and the French republic — and they blame “out-of-control woke leftism of American campuses.”

In this lesson, you will read two articles that explore the roots of this tension and learn how it is playing out in present-day France. In a Going Further activity, you will make connections between the disputes in France and your own community or country.

In your journal, describe how you see your country’s national identity. What are the core values and shared history that hold it together as a unified nation? Do you think other people would agree with what you wrote? Why, or why not?

We have created a PDF with excerpts from two articles. The questions below are based on these excerpts, but we encourage you to read both articles in their entirety.

First, answer these questions from “A Racial Awakening in France, Where Race Is a Taboo Topic”:

1. How did Maboula Soumahoro’s sense of her own racial identity evolve as she was growing up in France?

2. The article describes France as celebrating a “a colorblind ideal that all people share the same universal rights.” What does that mean, in your own words? And, how does Ms. Soumahoro’s experience conflict with these ideals?

3. What role does the United States play for those who are challenging this universalist model? What about for those who seek to defend this universalist tradition?

Then, answer these questions for the article, “Will American Ideas Tear France Apart? Some of Its Leaders Think So”:

1. What are the fears that many French intellectuals, journalists and politicians, including President Emmanuel Macron, have about America’s influence on France? What is your reaction to those fears and concerns?

2. The article tells the story of activists protesting a play in which white actors were supposed to wear blackface. In response to this, Nathalie Heinich, a sociologist and founder of an organization against “decolonialism and identity politics,” labeled the protests as “traumatic” and an example of “cancel culture.” What is your reaction to the situation and Ms. Heinich’s response?

3. How do François Cusset, an expert on American civilization, and Anne Garréta, a French writer and professor, interpret “the lashing out at perceived American influence”? Do they think American ideas are “tearing France apart”? Or do they see something else going on?

After reading the articles, what do you think about the tensions surrounding national identity and race in France? What’s your reaction to the premise that ideas from American universities are a threat to French identity and the French republic? Why?

Consider your own country or community: Do the tensions in France described in the article remind you of any division or conflict where you live? If yes, how so?

Next, respond to each of the following statements with “strongly agree,” “agree,” “disagree” or “strongly disagree”:

  • Talking about race and racism is important to me.

  • Talking about sexism, xenophobia, homophobia, ableism or transphobia is important to me.

  • I feel supported by the adults — and fellow students — in my life to explore issues related to identity and discrimination.

  • I believe that criticism of my country’s history, cultural heritage and society has gone too far and is divisive.

Look at your answers and choose one to explore further in writing or class discussion. How did your beliefs and feelings about this topic form? Do you think your friends, family members, teachers and administrators feel the same way? Why or why not?


About Lesson of the Day

Find all our Lessons of the Day in this column.
Teachers, watch our on-demand webinar to learn how to use this feature in your classroom.