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What’s Your Favorite Word?

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What’s Your Favorite Word?

Do you love words?

Not just speaking them. Or the pleasure of listening to or reading them. But the actual words themselves?

Do you delight in certain words? Think others are ugly? Do you believe that words have the power to thrill, wound, move — even to heal?

In “The Sacred Spell of Words,” N. Scott Momaday, an author, poet and playwright, writes:

Words are powerful. As a writer, my experience tells me that nothing is more powerful. Language, after all, is made of words.

Words are conceptual symbols; they have denotative and connotative properties. The word “power” denotes force, physical strength, resistance. But it connotes something more subtle: persuasion, suggestion, inspiration, security.

Consider the words of Mark Antony in Shakespeare’s “Julius Caesar”:

Cry “Havoc!” and let slip the dogs of war;
That this foul deed shall smell above the earth
With carrion men, groaning for burial.

We might be hard pressed to find words more charged with power to incite, to inflame, to affect violence and destruction. But there are, of course, other expressions of power in words.

They can be especially personal. They can touch our sensibilities in different and individual ways, perhaps because they have different associations for us. The word “Holocaust” frightens me because survivors of the Nazi death camps have told me of their suffering. Notwithstanding, the word is intrinsically powerful and disturbing.

The word “child” delights me; the word “love” confounds me; the word “God” mystifies me. I have lived my life under the spell of words; they have empowered my mind.

Words are sacred. I believe they are more sacred to children than they are to most of us. When I was first able to make my way in language, my Native American father, a member of the Kiowa tribe, told me stories from the Kiowa oral tradition. They transported me. They fascinated and thrilled me. They nourished my imagination. They nourished my soul. Indeed, nothing has meant more to me in fashioning my view of the world. I came to understand that story is the engine of language, and that words are the marrow of language.

Several years ago I was on a stage with the Kenyan paleoanthropologist Richard Leakey in Chicago. We were speaking on the subject of origins, specifically the origin of humans. Mr. Leakey argued that we became human when we became bipedal, and his argument was convincing. But I begged to differ: Surely we became human when we acquired language, a point of view I continue to hold.

Students, read the entire article, then tell us:

— What power do words hold for you? What has shaped your connection to words, whether you are drawn to them or not?

— Do you feel you are able to articulate your thoughts and feelings effectively or eloquently in words? How do you best communicate to others?

— Do you find Mr. Momaday‘s argument, that words are power, to be persuasive? When have you experienced the power of words? Do you agree with the writer that “language is what separates our species from all others?”

— Mr. Momaday ends the article with a Navajo formula to make an enemy peaceful:

Put your feet down with pollen.

Put your hands down with pollen.

Put your head down with pollen.

Then your feet are pollen;

Your hands are pollen;

Your body is pollen;

Your mind is pollen;

Your voice is pollen.

The trail is beautiful.

Be still.

Why do you think he chose this Navajo formula to illustrate the power of words? If you had to convince someone else about the power of words, what line, phrase or quote would you choose and why? Feel free to use a song, poem, speech or story for your illustration.

— Finally, give us your personal take on words:

• What’s your favorite word?

• What word do you think is the funniest?

• What’s the ugliest?

• What word makes you feel smart?

• What word do you find intimidating?

Breakfast

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Breakfast

What do you eat for breakfast? What influences your choices? Health? Taste? Time and effort?

How healthy would you say your breakfast usually is?

Tell us in the comments, then read the related article about how to create a healthier breakfast routine.

Find many more ways to use our Picture Prompt feature in this lesson plan.

Word + Quiz: efface

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Word + Quiz: efface

1. remove by or as if by rubbing or erasing

2. remove completely from recognition or memory

3. make inconspicuous

_________

The word efface has appeared in three articles on NYTimes.com in the past year, including on March 8 in the book review “A First Novel Explores Zimbabwe’s Troubled History” by Dinaw Mengestu:

Zamani, the narrator of Novuyo Rosa Tshuma’s remarkable first novel, “House of Stone,” has a troubled relationship with the past. For him there is history, and then there is “hi-story,” a subtle but important distinction for a man who wants more than the incomplete, fragmentary tale his uncle passed on to him before dying.

… It’s a remarkable feat. Through Zamani, Tshuma shows us how much work it takes to efface the past, and, through “House of Stone,” she proves that those efforts are no match for a novel as ambitious and ingenious as this one.

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Do You Like Your First Name? Would You Change It if You Could?

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Do You Like Your First Name? Would You Change It if You Could?

What’s your favorite first name? Is it the name you have? Would you like it to be?

Have you ever used a name that is different from the one your family gave you? Or experimented with the spelling or pronunciation of your name?

In “Why Not Let Children Choose Their Own Names?” Danielle Braff writes:

J. Martin Griffith, 36, who works for a clean energy company in Philadelphia, had the option to choose his own name from birth and beyond, but he still can’t make that big decision.

Mr. Griffith’s mother named him J, which doesn’t officially stand for anything.

“My mother always told me growing up that I could choose a new name,” he said. “I batted around 1,000 names but could never settle on any one name.”

He tried lots of J names and also considered non-J names, but nothing stuck. When he was growing up, some people called him Martin, while a few called him J or “J-the-letter.” Today, the vast majority call him Marty or Martin, as he still hasn’t settled. Mr. Griffith isn’t the biggest fan of letting children choose their names.

“It is hard enough naming someone else, let alone naming yourself, and a name has surprising weight out in the world, I think,” he said.

Students, read the entire article, then tell us:

— What do you think about the idea of giving children a temporary name, knowing they will choose their own later?

— What do you think is a good age for settling on a name? Why?

— Do you think it’s necessary to legally change a name when a person wants to go by something else? Why or why not?

— How important is a first name, anyway?

— Do you think you will always use the first name you have now? What about your last name? Why or why not?

— Have you ever gone by one name at home and another at school or elsewhere? Was it fun? Confusing? Something else?

Students 13 and older are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public.

How Much Do You Know About Lithuania?

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How Much Do You Know About Lithuania?

Can you find Lithuania on a map? What else do you know about this Baltic nation with 2.8 million people?

Word + Quiz: synecdoche

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Word + Quiz: synecdoche

: a figure of speech in which part of something is used to refer to or represent the whole thing (or vice versa)

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The word synecdoche has appeared in six articles on NYTimes.com in the past year, including on May 14 in the Opinion column “A de Gaulle of Our Own” by Ross Douthat:

In our political battles everyone is constantly trying to claim ownership of contested symbols — in the flag, the Statue of Liberty, the Bill of Rights — in order to assert that theirs is the true Americanism, theirs the only path of making us great again or taking our country back.

In our media frenzies we keep generating controversies, from Kavanaugh to Covington, that resemble the Dreyfus Affair, 1890s France’s great scandal — in which every cultural division is somehow distilled into a single debate over guilt and innocence, with a representative figure’s virtue or turpitude as a synecdoche for everything dire our factions each believe about the other …

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Learning With: ‘You’ve Conquered the Escape Room. But Can You Escape the Lab?’

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Learning With: ‘You’ve Conquered the Escape Room. But Can You Escape the Lab?’

3. According to Dr. Kwiat, what makes a good escape room? How does his LabEscape illustrate those qualities?

4. Mr. Chang discovered that his background in physics did not necessarily help him in solving LabEscape. What skills did he find were more valuable?

5. What does Dr. Kwiat hope students gain from their LabEscape experience? How does the story of Erica Phillpott’s 12-year-old daughter demonstrate the success of his goals?

6. Mr. Chang writes:

One puzzle involves extracting a key to open a lock to get to another clue. Dr. Kwiat designed the solution, but was surprised when a participant figured out an alternative way of getting the key.

Then someone figured out a third way, and someone else figured out a fourth way. Eventually, he stopped being surprised. Now, escape room players have come up with 18 different ways of fishing out the key.

Why do you think Dr. Kwiat was initially surprised that participants discovered alternative ways to solve his puzzles? How might this anecdote be a key to understanding the success of escape rooms? How might this insight have beneficial implications for all teachers in designing their curriculum and lesson plans?

Finally, tell us more about what you think:

— What can teachers and students learn from the article and the story of Dr. Kwiat’s escape room? What did you find most interesting or fascinating in the piece?

— What has been your experience with escape rooms? Which was your favorite and why? Have you ever done an escape room in school? If yes, what was the educational purpose and did it fulfill those goals?

— Do you think Dr. Kwiat’s LabEscape is an effective way to encourage students to deepen their interest in science? Would you want to experience LabEscape? Do you think you would be able to escape in time?

— What are your experiences with science? Do you find your science classes to be engaging, challenging or meaningful? Have you ever had a teacher like Dr. Kwiat who is able to make science come alive? What do you think would make your own science classes more engaging and worthwhile? What could your science teachers learn from Dr. Kwiat?

— Do you think all teachers should incorporate escape rooms, or other immersive games, into their classes? Why or why not?

Basketball, Human Rights, the Met Gala and Nintendo: 25 Recent Times Articles Recommended by Teens

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Basketball, Human Rights, the Met Gala and Nintendo: 25 Recent Times Articles Recommended by Teens

1. “Becoming Greta: ‘Invisible Girl’ to Global Climate Activist, With Bumps Along the Way

Someone our age being such an activist for something so important is changing the world … It made me wonder if we had more activists who are children would more children try to change their ways?

Sierra McKinley, J.R Masterman

2. “Why Giving Up Is Sometimes the Best Way to Solve a Problem

I chose to write about it because it really resonates with me and a lot of other students. Sometimes I get so overloaded with work and I get so stressed, that I have to take a break and come back to it later, or truthfully, never.

Molly Flaxman, Masterman School Philadelphia

3. “Never Solved, a College Dorm Fire Has Become One Man’s Obsession

I thought it was interesting how a man dedicated his career to finding justice, and creating an occupation of one’s own the freedom and justice and that is why it represents the american dream.

Camryn Glendon, The Governor’s Academy

4. “Birds Beware: The Praying Mantis Wants Your Brain

I was shocked, disturbed, and interested all at the same time. I thought Praying Mantises only ate small insects like bees and stuff, but birds? Really? It’s kind of scary, to be honest.

Anna Praticò, Julia R. Masterman, Philadelphia

5. “Are Straight A’s Always a Good Thing?

I have been really stressed out about my grades this year, and I still would like to have straight A’s, but sometimes, school is not worth every single moment of your life.

Sienna Shelton, Masterman, Philadephia

6. “Aeroflot Plane Makes Fiery Emergency Landing in Russia, Killing 41

The reason I chose to read about the horrible tragedy was that I heard nothing about it here in the United States. I strongly believe that teenagers at my age should be learning about what is going on across the world not just what is happening in the U.S.

Shane O’Leary, Byfield, MA

7. “I Will Not Stay Silent. Our Leaders Are Failing Human Rights.

The video opened my eyes to what was going on in the rest of the world- children being tortured, and human rights being snatched away. I’ve always focused on the local issues but this video showed me an eye opening, horrifying future.

Kristina Kitsul, Masterman Philadelphia

8. “2019 Met Gala, Photos and Updates With Harry Styles, Lady Gaga and Kim Kardashian West

As ridiculous as it the outfits may be, you have to give points for massive creativity. It’s not everyday someone walks around dressed as a chandelier with no questions asked.

Sarah Wong, Julia R Masterman, Philadelphia

9. “On Being an Outsider

Almost everyone has been excluded at some point, definitely some people more than others. It sucks when you feel like the odd one out, and like you’re just tagging along in the back with the group.

Kate Chin, Masterman, Philadelphia, PA

10. “Sandra Bland, It Turns Out, Filmed Traffic Stop Confrontation Herself

The article about Sandra Bland really stood out to me because it shows the racism, and brutality black people face everyday, and it talks about how corrupt the justice system is for black people.

Ahsaan M., Masterman, Philadelphia, PA

11. “What Happens When Abortion Is Banned?

Kids my age need to know about his because I it something we could potentially change and help. I know I didn’t know any of this existed and I bet other kids don’t know either, plus everyone is talking about how our generation is going to change the world but how are we going to do that if we don’t know all the facts on one of the most controversial subjects?

Mariska, Masterman school, Philly

12. “Teenagers Say Depression and Anxiety Are Major Issues Among Their Peers

This article stood out to me because a lot of my friends have a mental illness … It makes me disappointed that teens aren’t well informed about mental health issues when it is so prevalent. Schools usually don’t touch on that topic, but I think they really should start to.

Ami S, Masterman, Philadelphia

13. “The Best Nintendo Switch Accessories

Personally, I always love reading reviews by the Wirecutter, a subdivision of the New York Times that picks their favorite of a certain type of item and reviews why it is the best. As a major tech geek, I always am looking to save money but also get the best deal.

Nicolas Dorazio, J.R. Masterman School, Philadelphia PA

14. “Humans Are Speeding Extinction and Altering the Natural World at an ‘Unprecedented’ Pace

I found it riveting, in a terrible way, how the devastation to Earth has become so bad that regular conservation efforts will no longer be enough to save Earth and that all nations now need to contribute in conserving our planet if life on Earth has any chance.

Amalia T., Masterman, Philadelphia

15. “Mushrooms May Reduce the Risk of Memory Problems

I have questions. Who thought that mushrooms of all things should be tested to see if they can do any benefit to the human mind … Did they conduct these experiments to multiple other vegetables and fruits to debate over which could be a potential benefit towards mental illnesses? This seems like such an absurd idea to test.

Janey L., Masterman, Philadephia, PA

16. “Facebook Opens a Command Post to Thwart Election Meddling in Europe

I think that people my age should learn about this and the effects that social media may have because when it’s time for us to vote we should know that there is fake news out there and to not believe and let everything we see on the internet affect our decisions.

Jared Way-Gregory, Masterman, Philly

17. “Silicon Valley Came to Kansas Schools. That Started a Rebellion.

Should we accept a future where education is comprised of keystrokes and some mouse clicks? I don’t think I would want a future like that.

Brian E., Masterman, Philadelphia, PA

18. “Dying Is No Reason to Stop Fighting

It’s the kind of story that should ignite a spark somewhere within you and get you think. It should make you inspired. It teaches us that it doesn’t matter who you are or what’s going on in your life. That you too can stand for something you believe in. That anyone can make a difference.

Lilly Eubanks, Hoggard High School, Wilmington, NC

19. “Treating a Patient With a Nightmarish Condition

I remember myself wondering, as the article began, whether I had somehow stumbled onto an excerpt from a horror short story. My feelings of dread and shock only climbed higher and higher as the article went on, as it poked endlessly at my deepest insecurities, my most hidden fears.

Seonbin Song, Blacksburg, Virginia

20. “New York Rain: Vintage Sights and Sounds of a Soaked City

As much as I value necessary discourse in politics and climate change, snapshots of everyday moments serve as reminders of all that is good in this world, in between hard-hitting exposés, and are just as essential to the news cycle. These photographs place emphasis on what connects us.

Elizabeth A., Upper East Side

21. “Elite Colleges Announce Record Low Admission Rates in Wake of College Cheating Scandal

I am someone who gets very anxious about my chances of getting into a dream college, and every grade I receive makes me think about how it impacts my chances. When the news broke of this college admissions scandal across the country it made me doubt my abilities to get into a great university.

Brennan McCauley, Hoggard High School, NC

22. “A Mitten, a Key, a Unicorn: Did You Drop Something?

I began to notice things I would have once not seen: a child’s hot pink glove, a broken pair of glasses, a note passed in class. All seem like small objects, you could maybe even call them pointless objects. But the story behind a object is what makes the difference.

Bailey Barefoot, Hoggard Highschool, NC

23. “You Are Not as Good at Kissing as You Think. But You Are Better at Dancing.

I am both very confident and critical of myself, which can be very confusing. It made me feel comforted, knowing that others feel the same.

Keira Braithwaite, Hoggard High

24. “Joel Embiid Is Having Fun, Making the Sixers Look Unstoppable

I chose this article because it talks about my favorite sport, basketball and it talks about Joel Embiid, one of my favorite basketball players. This article also features the Philadelphia 76ers, my home, and favorite, basketball team.

Aryan Patel, Philadelphia, PA Masterman

25. “Years Ago, My Sister Vanished. I See Her Whenever I Want.

Overall, whenever I read people’s stories, whether they are sharing their deepest thoughts or fighting for a cause, I realize the power of words and their impact long after we’ve clicked off the article. This type of writing inspires me to use writing as an outlet for me, to explore my feelings or to voice my opinion when I don’t know how to speak it outright.

Michelle Lamas, Hoggard High School, Wilmington, NC

Learning With: ‘U.S.-China Trade Standoff May Be Initial Skirmish in Broader Economic War’

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Learning With: ‘U.S.-China Trade Standoff May Be Initial Skirmish in Broader Economic War’

4. Why is a trade deal unlikely to change China’s behavior?

5. How do many in China view the United States? How do they view China? How do these views contrast with the American perspective of the two countries?

6. Why has China been resistant to the emerging terms of the trade deal?

7. Since the death of Mao Zedong in 1976, the prevailing view in the United States was that close economic engagement with China would produce an increasingly democratic country that would be closely tied to an international economic order founded mainly on Western liberal ideals. Did this prove to be true? Why or why not?

8. How have Sino-American relations shifted in recent years? What are the future implications of this new relationship?

Finally, tell us more about what you think:

Is a trade war an effective way to restrain China’s ambitions and methods of influence?

In “Trump’s Trade War Escalation Will Exact Economic Pain, Adviser Says,” Jeanna Smialek, Jim Tankersley and Mark Landler write about how this conflict could affect everyday Americans:

President Trump’s chief economic adviser said on Sunday that American consumers would bear some pain from the escalating trade war with China, contradicting Mr. Trump’s claim that his tariffs are a multibillion-dollar, mostly one-way payment by China to the American Treasury.

The comments from Larry Kudlow, the director of the National Economic Council, came after the 11th round of trade negotiations broke off without a deal, prompting Mr. Trump to raise tariffs on $200 billion worth of Chinese products and begin a process to impose levies on nearly every product China exports to the United States.

“In fact, both sides will pay,” Mr. Kudlow said on “Fox News Sunday.” “Both sides will suffer on this.”

Mr. Kudlow’s acknowledgment of economic pain, while widely shared by economists, contradicted the president’s view that trade wars are easy to win and that the burden falls disproportionately on America’s trading partners. Mr. Trump again asserted on Monday that there was “no reason” that American consumers would pay the tariffs.

Both Mr. Kudlow and the president say that a protracted trade war will ultimately be in the United States’ financial interest. Mr. Kudlow said that any pain would be worth the price if it forced China to treat American companies more fairly.

“You’ve got to do what you got to do,” Mr. Kudlow said. “We have had unfair trading practices all these years and so in my judgment, the economic consequences are so small that the possible improvement in trade and exports and open markets for the United States, this is worthwhile doing.”

Take a look at these lists of goods that the latest tariffs could make more expensive, including back packs, dog collars, strawberry jam and soy sauce. How many of these do you consume on a regular basis? To what extent might you and your family be affected by these tariffs?

Do you agree with Mr. Trump and Mr. Kudlow that “any pain would be worth the price if it forced China to treat American companies more fairly”? In your opinion, are the tariffs worthwhile if they mean curtailing China’s influence in the world? Why or why not?