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Lesson of the Day: ‘Governments Shut Down the Internet to Stifle Critics. Citizens Pay the Price.’

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Lesson of the Day: ‘Governments Shut Down the Internet to Stifle Critics. Citizens Pay the Price.’

Please note: Our old “Article of the Day” feature has been renamed “Lesson of the Day.” Each aims to be something teachers and students can do in one class period, with the option of “going further” for homework or in future classes.

Featured Article: “Governments Shut Down the Internet to Stifle Critics. Citizens Pay the Price.”

Internet shutdowns have become one of the defining tools of government repression in the 21st century — but citizens bear the cost at work and at home. Should internet access be a basic human right, worthy of being protected around the world? Why?

This lesson, including the featured Times article, is also available as a PDF.

Imagine if the government shut down internet access for a day, a week or a month? How would your life be affected? Would it change how you learn? How you work? How you spend your free time? Would an internet shutdown affect the rest of your family as well? How?

Now consider, there were at least 196 shutdowns in 25 countries in 2018, up from 75 in 24 countries in 2016. Before reading the featured article, brainstorm reasons you think a government might want to purposefully shut down the internet.

Read the article, then answer the following questions:

1. What is an internet shutdown? How can it affect the democratic process?

2. How can internet shutdowns affect the economy and individual businesses?

3. What justifications do governments often use for shutting down the internet? What real motivations do these public justifications typically mask?

4. Choose one example from the article and explain how daily life was affected in one country by an internet shutdown.

5. How have residents tried to get around internet shutdowns to keep communications flowing? Why are these workarounds limited in their effectiveness?

6. Do you think a government could ever have a valid reason for shutting down the internet? Why?

In the wake of World War II, the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which for the first time set out fundamental human rights to be universally protected. However, the U.D.H.R. was proclaimed in 1948, long before the invention of the internet.

Do you think internet access is a basic human right? Explain why.

Then, come up with a “bill of rights” or a United Nations resolution that seeks to protect our rights when using the internet. What rights would you include?

Word + Quiz: panoply

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Word + Quiz: panoply

: a complete and impressive array

_________

The word panoply has appeared in 57 articles on NYTimes.com in the past year, including on May 13 in the Opinion essay “Surviving Despair in the Great Extinction” by Margaret Renkl:

NASHVILLE — The gift of springtime is the panoply of new life: gray buds breaking open into bright flowers, gray branches sprouting leaves in a thousand shades of green to make a bower of our common lives. In the treetops, birds throw back their heads to sing their full-throated, body-shuddering songs. An ordinary suburban yard becomes a carpet of wildflowers, each one visited by tiny, iridescent bees which seem to materialize overnight out of nothing but the mild springtime air.

_________

Back to School

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Back to School

It’s back-to-school season. How do you feel about the start of a new school year? What are you most looking forward to? What are you nervous about?

Tell us in the comments, then read the related article to find some strategies for transitioning back to school.


Find many more ways to use our Picture Prompt feature in this lesson plan. You can find all our Picture Prompts in this column.

Universidad de los Andes Will Develop Latin America’s First Top-Tier Online Master’s in Software Engineering on Coursera

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Universidad de los Andes Will Develop Latin America’s First Top-Tier Online Master’s in Software Engineering on Coursera

By Dil Sidhu, Chief Content Officer at Coursera

Automation and technology are disrupting jobs worldwide while also  creating a strong demand for software engineering and IT professionals, and Latin America is no exception. The region currently has an estimated shortage of nearly 450,000 IT professionals, with a gap of more than 25,000 individuals in Colombia alone. 

To help address this critical skills gap, we’re excited to announce plans to develop a master’s degree in software engineering* from Universidad de los Andes, a leading institution in Colombia. This is Latin America’s first fully online master’s degree in software engineering from a top-ten university and the first Spanish-language degree on the Coursera platform. The degree will prepare Spanish-speaking learners — even those without a bachelor’s degree in computer science — to lead high-performance software development teams. 

Expected to begin admissions by August 2020 and launch in 2021 after official approval from the Colombian Ministry of Education, the graduate-level program will focus on high-demand skills like agile software development, DevOps, and project management. For the final module, students will be able to choose among topics like software automation, machine learning, data analytics, and visualization, so they can master the latest industry trends. In addition to teaching the theoretical foundations of software engineering and the latest technological thinking, the degree will also offer opportunities to work on live projects and collaborate with industry leaders so that students can apply their new skills to real-world situations. Notably, the program will not require a previous degree in computer science, though basic proficiency in programming is preferred and experience in software development is necessary.

“Businesses today need software engineers that can lead teams, coordinate complex projects, and bring new ideas to the forefront but there aren’t enough qualified graduates in Latin America to help move the industry forward,” said Alfonso Reyes, Dean of the School of Engineering at Universidad de los Andes. “We are thrilled to partner with Coursera to develop our first online degree to empower students everywhere to pursue advanced roles in the field. The curriculum will be designed to meet the needs of the next generation of software engineers and address the skills deficit in Colombia and beyond.”

At Coursera, we’re particularly excited to partner with a top-ranked university like Universidad de los Andes to launch this cutting-edge degree program. Known for innovation and research, the institution is in the top 1 percent of the QS World University Ranking. The School of Engineering retains a high-quality teaching staff with strong academic backgrounds — 76 percent of professors have Ph.D. degrees.  

Software development is one of the most valuable skills in today’s job market, but Spanish-speaking learners need more options for flexible, high-quality education to help them pursue roles in the field. With this advanced degree program from Universidad de los Andes, we look forward to helping Spanish-speaking learners — including those without a previous degree in computer science — succeed in this highly sought-after field. 

To learn more about the degree, please visit https://www.coursera.org/degrees/maestria-ingenieria-software-uniandes           

* The online master’s degree in software engineering from Universidad de los Andes is subject to approval from the Colombian Ministry of Education

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Free September Wallpaper

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Free September Wallpaper

Our September wallpaper features the Halcyon Brush Lettered font.

Included in the free download are two desktop options – one with the calendar and one without the calendar. The others include one wallpaper per device.

Enjoy!

FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY.

 

Looking for Graphs to Use in the Classroom? Here Are 34

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Looking for Graphs to Use in the Classroom? Here Are 34

Our third year of “What’s Going On in This Graph?”, our weekly collaboration with the American Statistical Association, begins in September. To help you prepare, we have amassed an archive with 34 graphs on an array of topics, including baseball, popular music, climate change and military budgets. Take a look to see how thousands of students have already interacted with these fascinating examples of data journalism.

If you’re new to the feature, here is how it works:

  • Each week during the school year we take a graph that has been published elsewhere in The New York Times and ask students to share what they notice and wonder about it. This feature is completely free.

  • We post these graphs on Thursdays, and include them in our free weekly newsletter, so teachers can plan for the coming week. Our first graph of the new school year will be released on Thursday, Sept. 5.

  • Then, from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. Eastern time the next Wednesday, we host a live-moderated discussion where students from around the world post their observations and analysis while moderators from A.S.A. facilitate the conversation among the students. Our first live-moderated discussion will take place on Wednesday, Sept. 11.

  • Your class can join the discussion any day of the week, not just Wednesdays, and students can even comment on graphs in our archive.

  • On Thursday afternoons, a week after we publish each graph, we add an “update” to the post which includes additional background about these graphs and relevant statistical concepts.

Below you will find 16 kinds of graphs, ranging from a simple dot plot to a radar graph. To make this free library even more accessible for teachers, we’ve organized them by both topic and graph type.

In addition, we have two new ways you can stay on top of everything related to “What’s Going On in This Graph?” and share this feature with your colleagues:

  • Add our 2019-20 “What’s Going On in This Graph?” live-moderated discussion dates to your Google calendar.

  • Watch our related webinar, featuring Sharon Hessney from the American Statistical Association and Dan Meyer from Desmos, as well as guest teachers and students, about how to use “What’s Going On in This Graph?” in your classroom.

Join us for our third year of “What’s Going On in This Graph?” We can’t wait to get started!

Environment, Science and Technology

Education

The Arts, Sports and Culture

Health & Wellness

United States Economy, Politics, History and Civics

Global Economies, History, Politics and Culture

Gabriel Dalporto Becomes Udacity’s New CEO

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Gabriel Dalporto Becomes Udacity’s New CEO

Dalporto and Thrun smiling

Last week, the $1B e-learning startup Udacity announced the appointment of Gabriel Dalporto as its new CEO. The appointment marks the end of a 10-month search initiated following Vishal Makhijani’s departure from the helm of the company in October 2018. The search was overseen by Sebastian Thrun, Udacity co-founder and former CEO, who retook the reins of the company in the interim.

Prior to joining Udacity, Dalporto spent 8 years at LendingTree, an online lending marketplace. His roles at the company included chief marketing officer and chief financial officer. And his responsibilities included leading major strategy shifts in the company’s core activities. This experience likely played a role in Dalporto’s new appointment, since he is joining Udacity in the wake of an important restructuring plan.

In 2015, Udacity made headlines by becoming a unicorn — that is, by reaching a valuation of over 1 billion dollars. Between 2016 and 2017, the company continued to grow rapidly. But in 2018, growth slowed down, partly because of the lack of Nanodegree blockbusters that year. This prompted the departure of Makhijani and the return of Thrun, and called for a fundamental transformation of the company’s core business.

This need for change crystallized in a restructuring plan that involved:

  • Increasing prices: In May 2019, Udacity effectively doubled the cost of its Nanodegrees when it switched from fixed prices to a subscription model. The year prior, Udacity had already doubled — sometimes tripled — Nanodegree prices.
  • Reducing pays: Udacity Mentors, who support learners during their Nanodegrees, saw their responsibilities change and their pay shrink.
  • Cutting staff: Over three rounds of layoffs, Udacity parted with over 40% of its workforce. In addition, some open positions were left vacant. And the company closed or downscaled several of its offices worldwide. In the wake of these measures, many of Udacity’s long-standing instructors left the company.

In addition, the restructuring plan involved changes to Udacity’s main product: its Nanodegrees. These changes included:

  • Speeding up Nanodegree production: By adopting a leaner approach to course development, involving smaller content creation teams, Udacity says it is on track to roll out 24 Nanodegrees in 2019, as opposed to only 8 in 2018.
  • Revamping mentorship model: In May 2019, Udacity formally restarted pairing learners with dedicated Mentors to guide them through their Nanodegree. In addition, learners would receive support from career coaches to help with their job searches.
  • Scrapping some Nanodegrees: Some upcoming Nanodegrees were cancelled, such as the Cybersecurity Nanodegree. And some existing Nanodegrees aren’t accepting enrollments anymore, such as all the Virtual Reality Nanodegrees.

Through these measures, Thrun hoped Udacity would reach profitability by the end of 2019. And it seems the plan is already paying dividends.

According to Thrun, the company continues to grow aggressively — in particular, its corporate and government businesses, which entail creating courses allowing companies and institutions to upskill and reskill their staff.

In addition, Thrun says that learner satisfaction and completion rates are up, and that Udacity just reached 100,000 Nanodegree graduations.

Finally, Thrun says that since June 2019, Udacity is cash flow positive — meaning that its monthly cash inflow exceeds its outflow — which, albeit not a guarantee of long-term profitability, is an encouraging sign.

Regarding revenue, Thrun said in May that he expects Udacity to reach $100 million in revenue in 2019, up from $90 million in 2018. But Dalporto has so far preferred to remain silent on the subject, stating that making projections at this point would be “premature.”

Retrieval Practice in the Classroom: Is Asking Questions Enough?

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Retrieval Practice in the Classroom: Is Asking Questions Enough?

So, what does this mean for educators?

It is not enough to ask questions during lecture because students are unlikely to engage in covert retrieval unless they are pushed to do so. Instead, try having students write down an answer and then possibly share that answer with a partner or the class, but they need to engage in their own retrieval first. Simply asking students to engage in retrieval is not enough as many will likely wait for the answer and then engage in a recognition process (“Oh yeah, I knew that”) instead of recalling the response for themselves.

The other important takeaway more directly impacts student group work. When students are engaging in retrieval practice in groups, the person who is in charge of asking the questions would benefit from also writing down a response or they will see little benefit to this group work. Alternatively, it is important that students take turns frequently during group work, making sure that everyone gets asked the same questions so that all students benefit from the retrieval on each question.

References:

(1) Abel, M., & Roediger III, H. L. (2018). The testing effect in a social setting: Does retrieval practice benefit a listener?. Journal of experimental psychology: Applied, 24(3), 347.

Linkedin Learning Product Review

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Linkedin Learning Product Review

LinkedIn Learning to me is a digital learning platform. Yes, I wanted to state that information up-front, so there is no more “what is it” or misinterpretation. 

Does it belong in the Top 50 Learning Systems for 2020?  The answer is yes.  However, the platform itself is a mix between easy and challenging, between smiles and irking, between me thinking, “cool” to me thinking, “what?”.

The system has come a long way and there is a lot to like here, but as you will read in this review, there is a lot that will drive you, and not to your favorite eatery.

Great

  • Home dashboard – Easy in a viewing aspect, although you cannot move around the learning paths (up or down the screen, once they are set on the admin side)
  • Very Netflix like experience – visually stunning
  • Header – the top is easy to follow for the learner, same for the administrator (i.e. their view)
  • Adding content to a learning path, a collection is super simple (on the admin side)
  • Adding users, groups, and managing them is simple to do
  • Selecting any piece of content to save is easy
  • Seeing content recommended by your organization, is very easy to find (learner side)
  • Administration side has some nice components
  • Can view content offline
  • Mobile app and content viewing is very good (tested on a tablet)
  • Ability to add new “skills” fast and easy to do
  • Quick links on the admin side, I liked – would have preferred to see a few more though

Average

  • Metrics – Simplified, this is not a platform for robust metrics visible on the screen (because you have to download them), and even then the robustness overall isn’t there
  • Administration back-end – Navigation is good, some of the features such as Best Practices from LinkedIn Learning is illogical (especially since in my test, because only one best practice had anything of use for the administrator (from the product or value add standpoint)
  • Create custom content and upload into the system is brand new, BUT it is limited to only videos and documents
  • Resources was more like a HELP section, so call it Help, because resources implies something else

Below Average

  • Inconsistent nomenclature related to the content, for example, with the exception of “audio courses”, the rest of the content are videos, but the system will state “video” and “course” as separate entities, however, an audio course is not identified as “audio”, rather it is identified as a “course”.  Custom content will change that slightly, because it could be a PDF as the content, but at this present time, you cannot upload SCORM content or any other course standard, so “course” is somewhat misleading.
  • Learning Paths on the home page can become nerve racking because with the exception of the one for your organization, the rest are the “collective whole” which is everyone on LinkedIn Learning, and in some cases it could be every Premium member too (as some content is given to them for free)
  • Featured on the home page, has absolutely nothing to do with your “skill or skills you have selected, it isn’t clear on why this content is “Featured”, since it is not even feasible for an administrator to select ‘featured’.
  • Two of the pathways (right below the “in progress and “saved” ones) change every time you click into a piece of content regardless of the other learning paths, and in many cases have ZERO to do with your selected skill or skills. 
  • You are limited in what you can do to ‘customize the system, from within the system, rather you will need LinkedIn Learning to do that for you, and even then some items are not doable.

I’ll have to admit right out of the start here, there is a lot to cover with this platform, and so I could easily go on and on, thus there is in some areas a bit more than other areas.  The way I decided to present enough to you the reader, was to incorporate more video explanations usual (all narrated), along with screen shots.

Learner Home Dashboard

Learnerhome

The Header on the Learner Home Page (main learner screen for LinkedIn Learning)

header

Home – This is always the home page for the learner, the main screen, where all the learning paths exist, including “trending”, “recommended”, “top liked”.

In Progress –  Content that is in progress (i.e. not completed)

inpro

Saved –  Content that is saved

saved

If you have not created a collection, “add to collection” is not visible.

My Organization is the content from your organization

Me – Is your profile (the learner)

If you are an administrator, then right after Me, you will see “Go to Administrator”

Back to the Learner home dashboard

This main home page would drive any superhero to consider retirement.  It was as I often refer to as Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde.

As noted earlier, Featured – and more importantly what constitutes featured isn’t clear.  It is not based on the latest content.  One of the “Featured” was tied to my skill I selected, the other two seemed like it came from outer space.

Specifically,

  • Entrepreneurship Foundations (tied to skill, makes sense)
  • Managing Stress (yes, you have to deal with it, but I’d think there would be other topics/titles that are necessities, like oh, I don’t know – creating a business plan, for one)
  • Delivery Tips for speaking in Public

Plus in the feature area, and you also see this throughout all the content, some of the people who are the authors or instructors (the term LL uses actually), have their titles, and others do not.

One of the “Featured” instructors listed his accomplishments and a number to call to book him for speaking engagements. Not exactly, something I’d want to have my learners see, nor something that is relevant.  Frankly, I found it bordering on ethical, especially since if you really wanted to hire him, you can view his LinkedIn Profile separately.

Learning Paths on the home learner screen

This is another area that frustrated me, simply because the first two learning paths or I refer to as playlists are not necessarily tied to say the skill or skills that I selected at the beginning.

I found that depending on the content I picked, when I returned back to my home learner screen, the top two playlists may change.  In fact, the second playlist always changed in my test.  The first one in this example is listed as Trending for Executive Directors, which would rock if I was an executive director, but since I selected entrepreneurship, that wouldn’t be of relevance to me – i.e. being an executive director.

Even then one of the pieces of content was Marketing on Facebook, another Raising Capital, neither of which seem to me to be “essentials” for executive directors.  I get that people who are viewing the content with the job role of executive director and selecting Marketing for Facebook, but I would hope that with the algorithm LL uses, it would be able to ascertain that some of the content is irrelevant  (unless I was an exec director needing to figure out how to use Facebook).   Anyway, that’s just my take.

The second playlist in my test, was “Stay Sharp on Instructional Design”,  which has nothing to do with either of my skills I selected, nor makes any sense whatsoever. 

That said, the rest of the playlists or channels did make sense for the most part, but again, there was one that come out of nowhere.

In this amazing video you will hear me discuss the home page’s learning paths/playlists plus

  • The Different types of playlists you see
  • The “where do these first two playlists come from?”
  • Other other playlists/paths –  Trending, Most Liked (and where is the likes listed exactly?), what “viewers” means, Learn within 30 minutes, New on LinkedIn Learning, Because you Saved, Recommended for you, Trending in your industry
  • Confusion on a couple of pieces of content within a playlist or two
  • The challenge with “because you saved” and how does the system decide which of the saved content, is listed in the “because you saved” list, if you have say more than one piece of content you saved

In Progress

I found this area to be pretty simple and straightforward to a point.  The vernacular definitely needs a tweak, especially since the first piece of content you see is actually an audio file with a static image, so shouldn’t the “course” be called “audio”? I say this, because with video, it actually says “video”.  And I found most of the content to be videos, but listed as course.    Sure it could be a document, but then call it a document. inproYou can share the content on social media, but I was surprised the only options were Twitter, Facebook and LinkedIn.  Why not Instagram?  Or any of the other 200 social media sites?  How about Tik-Tok, especially for videos?

You will notice that “in progress” can include “Learning Path” too, and thus to view the content under that, you click and whalla it is a course, aka as a video in this example.

And yet, within the video – in fact, the one under this learning path, “Content” refers to table of contents, rather than say, calling it Table of Contents or TOC.  

Saved

saved

If you have not created a collection, then “Add to collection” is not visible.  Remember when I mentioned video as a piece of content, tada – here it is. Yet the course you see above is also a video.    I also found the time to be small in size.  I’m pretty confident that my mom could not read that.  I’m just saying.

Collections

I really liked collections, but again, something that starts off easy to do, quickly turns into a challenge, then back to easy to do but with an asterisk *.

I’m going to jump over to Skills, since I did not post any content from my organization nor show my Learning History.  I found the ability to add additional skill super easy.  I mean you could spend a few hours picking all these skills (of interest) along with ones you need. 

Catalog

There are a couple of ways to view the entire content catalog on LL.  Choose either the search bar or select “Browse”

browseserach

I found Browse to be useful if you had a very specific idea on what type of content – by subject (but only in the three categories they provide), but using the search bar is for more across the board and/or by skills as it notes, or comfortably level.  For me, I used the search bar.

Catalog

The only topics in the “Browse” are Business, Creative and Technology and as you see, something like “dancing” isn’t considered to be “creative”.  Come to think about it, I’m not sure why “manufacturing” is under creative, but before you go, “Well it says Product”, then sure, no, actually it still doesn’t make sense.

Once you enter the catalog there is a lot to like, but and again it sounds like a broken record, because it is, things that are bewildering. 

In my ‘dancing’ example, I had content that showed up under best match that had absolutely nothing to do with dancing.  For example, “How to spend more time with friends” appeared along with some content on following color correction with some software and “what is inclusion”.   Again, these appeared under “best match” for the topic I selected.

When I picked “Animation and Illustration” on the Browse area, the catalog view included these very cool blue boxes with the different subjects within Animation, and yet, with other topics in browse those blue boxes did not appear, including if you used the search bar on various topics. 

This is a constant issue with LL, i.e. consistency.

Administration

Overall the administration home page was easy to follow.  I really did like the “Quick Links”, and it would be very cool to add “Favorites” that an administrator can select for example, if that ever becomes a feature opportunity (admin related).

That said, the ugly “huh” shows up on the administration home screen as well.  Right in the center – on the top of the page is “Recommended for admins” with a piece of content to view.

In my test, the content was “Bill George on Self Awareness, Authenticity and Leadership,”.  I’d love to know why is this recommended for administrators?  

adminhome

Best Practices to get more from LinkedIn Learning also appears on the administrator home page, and I found only one of the “best practices” made sense – the one for customer success center which had help guides, templates, implementation, etc.  The other two however, was a different story.

One was “Creating a Culture of Learning in six steps.” The third one? “4 Ways to Engage your Workforce,” which BTW was a PDF file.   See any irony there?  PDF file – Engage? HA!

Administration Header

Admin_header

The People area is where you  create users, groups and administrators, then add users, either to the system or in a group or groups – as well as manage them.  It is very easy to do which is a huge win in my book. 

uga

addusersgroups

I’d ideally prefer not to see the number of licenses on the same page as “users”, but that is something from my perspective. 

Within the content option, you can “Explore” and add content in this manner – I found that to be the ideal method.  Learning Path, is where you can add content after creating your learning path – again, fluid and fast, although the way to add it does not align to the same manner that you do with Explore from the standpoint of the entire catalog view – they are different, and returns back to lack of consistency. 

Content includes their new “custom content” capability  In previous versions you could only link to the content, now you can upload your own content, with a caveat – it can only be videos or documents, although you can upload a PowerPoint, which to me, I’ve never referred to as a document.  Again, that is just a nitpick, but saying Presentation might make more sense.  LL does identify file types which I appreciated.

Metrics and Reporting

Reports includes the metric part of the puzzle and while the layout is visually appealing overall, going granular from the metrics/reporting main page is not doable. 

Even when you want granular you have limited options (appearing as reporting options) and only then can you download to see it.  That’s right, you cannot see any of the additional reporting metrics within LL.  

In the Settings section you have multiple options

Settings

One I strongly recommend you changing is the Viewing Preferences for watching the content or listening to it.  The default is “Autoplay” which should be banned from every being used on the Internet.  Autoplay means the moment you zing in to view the video it starts to play.  As anyone who goes to some news sites (CNN and CBS Sports – I’m talking to you), while you are reading an article, if it has a video with it, it starts to auto-play.

It reminds me of the early days of net, where Midi files were all the rage and auto-play too (with said Midi files).  Hmm, I wonder why that disappeared after a few years, oh, right – everyone hated it.   Mute became your new friend.

Download Course Package is the ability to download AICC, but you can’t upload AICC nor any course standard for that matter.

You can interface with your LMS, LXP or any other type of learning system, and thus if that system has xAPI it can work with LL, but LL does not come with xAPI. 

This option is listed under “LMS Reporting APIs”.  The other option under this category? SuccessFactors Integration.  I surmise this is do to an integration partnership (in fact, very likely), but since LL is available with so many learning systems via a content partnership, why are they only showing SuccessFactors as the technology integration tied to reporting?

Bottom Line

I enjoyed overall most of LinkedIn Learning.  Yes, I got frustrated.  Yes, I said to my computer screen, why are they so inconsistent, why are they having this, when it should be shown as that, but equally I said out-loud, I like this, or that is so easy to do.

LinkedIn Learning is a digital learning platform.

It plays like one, it shows like you, and frankly it is one.

One you may enjoy or one that may frustrate you.

Regardless though, it is one that deserves its place

In the Top 50 for 2020.

Now, let’s fix that catalog and nomenclature.

E-Learning 24/7

 

 

Summer 2019 News Quiz | June 1-Aug. 28

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Summer 2019 News Quiz | June 1-Aug. 28

This summer has produced dramatic headlines about events both national and global. Here are 49 questions to help you remember what happened and learn more. Can you answer them all without looking at the word bank at the bottom of this post?

We have also created this printable version of the quiz (PDF), as well as this one-page sheet (PDF) that lists just the answer choices in alphabetical order.

We will continue to update this post with the top news stories from now until Aug. 31. Then, starting Sept. 10, our regular 10-question interactive Weekly News Quiz will resume and publish most Tuesday mornings throughout the school year.

Directions: Try to fill in the missing word or words in each blank before looking at the list at the bottom of this post. Clicking each blank in the quiz will then take you to the original Times source for that entry so you can check your answer. (All Times articles accessed directly from this quiz are free to readers.)

1. In a prerecorded episode that aired on June 3, James Holzhauer’s reign on the game show “_________” came to an end with his 33rd game, a tantalizing $58,484 shy of the $2.52 million Ken Jennings won during his record 74-game winning streak in 2004.

2. _________ announced plans on June 4 to remove thousands of videos and channels that advocate neo-Nazism, white supremacy and other bigoted ideologies in an attempt to clean up extremism and hate speech on its popular service.

3. NASA announced on June 7 that for the first time it is allowing private citizens to fly to the _________, the only place where people currently live off the planet.

4. “_________,” a pulsing, poetic contemporary riff on an ancient Greek myth, won the Tony Award for best new musical. Ali Stoker became the first _________ to win a Tony.

5. Two notable moments in American sports in June: The St. Louis Blues ended a 52-year drought and won their first _________ in franchise history, and the Toronto Raptors won their first _________, becoming the first Canadian team to do so.

6. Riot police officers fired tear gas and rubber bullets in downtown __________ on June 12 as they repelled tens of thousands of protesters who tried to swarm the city’s legislature in anger over proposed legislation that would allow extraditions to mainland China. The territory’s chief executive, Carrie Lam, said on June 15 that she would indefinitely suspend the bill, but protests continued throughout the summer and evolved into a broader push to protect the territory’s autonomy and civil liberties, despite growing concerns that China might intervene militarily.

7. Explosions crippled two _________ in the Gulf of Oman on June 13 in what the United States called “unprovoked attacks” by Iran, raising alarms about immediate security and potential military conflict in a vital passageway for a third of the world’s petroleum. The downing of an American surveillance drone by Iran later that month further ratcheted up tensions and nearly resulted in military strikes by the United States.

8. Kyle Kashuv, a survivor of the mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School in Parkland, Fla., announced on June 17 that _________ University had rescinded its admission offer over racist and derogatory comments he made when he was 16. Of the many student activists who emerged from the tragic shooting last year, Mr. Kashuv stood out as a conservative defender of the Second Amendment, surrounded by classmates who were mobilizing for sweeping new controls on guns.

9. The Library of Congress named Joy Harjo America’s new _________. She is the first Native American to hold the post.

10. At a historic hearing on June 19, Congress addressed the topic of _________ for African-Americans. It was the first time Congress has considered a bill, H.R. 40, that would create a commission to develop proposals to address the lingering effects of slavery and consider a “national apology” for the harm it has caused.

11. As expected, Duke’s _________ was selected first by the New Orleans Pelicans in the N.B.A. draft on June 20.

12. The advice columnist E. Jean Carroll accused __________ of sexually assaulting her in the mid-1990s in a Bergdorf Goodman dressing room. He emphatically denied the accusations.

13. San Francisco became the first city in the United States to ban __________ on June 25, a move that seeks to curb what experts have described as a nicotine epidemic among teenagers.

14. It was a two-hour debate with 10 candidates. But there was only one defining moment of the second Democratic primary debate on June 27: Senator __________ of California invoking her personal history about being bused to school as she directly challenged Joseph R. Biden Jr., the former vice president, over his record on race and the use of busing to integrate schools.

15. In a pair of decisions with vast implications for the American political landscape, the Supreme Court on June 27 delivered a victory to Republicans by ruling that federal courts are powerless to hear challenges to extreme partisan _________, but gave a reprieve to Democrats by delaying the Trump administration’s efforts to add a question on _________ to the 2020 census.

16. President Trump on June 30 became the first sitting American commander in chief to set foot in North Korea as he met _________, the country’s leader, at the heavily fortified Demilitarized Zone, and the two agreed to restart negotiations on a long-elusive nuclear agreement.

17. __________ exceeded a restriction on uranium under the 2015 international agreement curbing its nuclear program, the country’s state media reported on July 1. On July 8, the country’s atomic energy agency reported it had also surpassed the limits on uranium enrichment set out in the deal.

18. On July 2, the Department of Homeland Security’s independent watchdog said that overcrowded, squalid conditions are more widespread at _________ along the southern border than initially revealed. Its report described standing-room-only cells, children without showers and hot meals, and detainees clamoring desperately for release.

19. On July 2, Nike canceled the release of a sneaker featuring a 13-star _________ that is associated with the Revolutionary War, the Philadelphia seamstress Betsy Ross and, for some people, a painful history of oppression and racism.

20. _________’s military and civilian leaders announced on July 5 that they had reached an agreement to share power until elections, promising an end to the standoff that has paralyzed the African country since the ouster of President Omar Hassan al-Bashir in April.

21. Dominating yet another opponent in yet another final, the _________ women’s soccer team claimed its fourth Women’s World Cup title on July 7, beating the Netherlands, 2-0, in Lyon, France, to repeat as world champions.

22. President Trump said on July 14 that a group of four minority congresswomen feuding with Speaker Nancy Pelosi should “_________” to the countries they came from rather than “loudly and viciously telling the people of the United States” how to run the government. Wrapped inside that insult, which was widely established as a racist trope, was a factually inaccurate claim: Only one of the lawmakers was born outside the country.

23. _________, whose 35 years on the United States Supreme Court transformed him, improbably, from a Republican antitrust lawyer into the outspoken leader of the court’s liberal wing, died on July 16 at a hospital in Fort Lauderdale, Fla. He was 99.

24. The year-old _________ epidemic in the Democratic Republic of Congo is now considered a global health emergency, the World Health Organization said on July 17, in a formal declaration that many public health experts called long overdue.

25. He was one of the most notorious outlaws of the last 100 years: a brutal Mexican cartel leader, a wily trafficker who smuggled more than $12 billion worth of drugs and plunged his country into a long-running tragedy of bloodshed and corruption. But on July 17, the 30-year criminal career of Joaquín Guzmán Loera, known to the world as _________, reached its final chapter as a federal judge in New York City sentenced him to life in prison.

26. At least 33 people were killed and three dozen injured by a fire ignited around an __________ studio in Kyoto, Japan, on July 18. The attack shook a country still reeling from a stabbing rampage in a Tokyo suburb in May.

27. Gov. Ricardo A. Rosselló of _________ announced his resignation on July 24, conceding that he could no longer credibly remain in power after an extraordinary popular uprising and looming impeachment proceedings had derailed his administration. Hundreds of thousands of demonstrators had marched in San Juan earlier in the week, demanding Mr. Rosselló’s resignation.

28. Two prime ministers were elected in July: Shinzo Abe declared victory in national elections on July 21, ensuring his place in history as _________’s longest-serving prime minister at a time when the country faces numerous challenges, including a rapidly aging population, tensions with its neighbors in Asia and coming trade talks with an unpredictable counterpart in the White House. On July 24 _________, an ardent supporter of Britain’s withdrawal from the European Union, took over as prime minister from Theresa May, projecting an optimistic view of the country’s future despite the looming specter of Brexit.

29. The special counsel, _________, testified at a House hearing on July 24 about his report on Russian interference in the 2016 election in which he warned lawmakers that Russia was again trying to sabotage American democracy before next year’s presidential election, defended his investigation’s conclusions about Moscow’s sweeping interference campaign in 2016 and publicly rejected President Trump’s criticism that he had conducted a “witch hunt.”

30. Kyle Giersdorf, 16, who plays online as “Bugha,” beat out 99 other players on July 28 to win the solo competition at the inaugural _________ World Cup.

31. On July 28, Lil Nas X’s “_________” notched a 17th week at the top of Billboard’s Hot 100, becoming the chart’s longest-running No. 1 song.

32. In the year since President Trump officially ended family separations at the southern border, immigration authorities have removed more than 900 _________ from their families, sometimes for reasons as minor as a parent not changing a baby’s diaper or having a traffic citation for driving without a license, according to new documents filed July 30 in federal court.

33. The Federal Reserve cut _________ on July 31 for the first time in more than a decade, as it tried to keep America’s record-long economic expansion going by insulating the economy from mounting global risks.

34. __________ made the stifling heat that enveloped parts of Europe in late July much more likely and hotter, researchers said on Aug. 2. The heat wave, the second to hit Europe since late June, set temperature records in Paris, as well as in Germany, the Netherlands and other countries. By early August, it had moved north over Greenland, causing the surface of the island’s vast ice sheet to melt at near-record levels.

35. _________ announced on Aug. 2 that it would allow adult women to obtain passports, travel and work without securing the permission of a male relative, dealing significant blows to the kingdom’s so-called “guardianship” system that has long been criticized by rights campaigners as oppressive to women.

36. On Aug. 4, Americans woke up to news of a shooting rampage in an entertainment district in _________, Ohio, where a man wearing body armor shot and killed nine people, including his own sister. Hours earlier, a 21-year-old with a rifle entered a Walmart in _________ and killed 20 people. Federal investigators said they were treating the Walmart attack as an act of domestic terrorism. The authorities said that the suspect, a 21-year-old white man, wrote a hate-filled manifesto that was posted online shortly before the shooting warning of a “Hispanic invasion of Texas.”

37. India’s Hindu nationalist government on Aug. 5 unilaterally wiped out the autonomy of the restive _________ region, sending in thousands of army troops to quell any possible unrest the move would bring in a disputed territory fought over by India and Pakistan.

38. Two notable deaths in August: _________, the Nobel laureate in literature whose best-selling work explored black identity in America — and in particular the often crushing experience of black women — through luminous, incantatory prose resembling that of no other writer in English, died on Aug. 5 in the Bronx. She was 88. __________, who amassed a multibillion-dollar fortune with his brother Charles from the corporate behemoth they ran and then joined him in pouring their riches into a powerful right-wing libertarian movement that helped reshape American politics, died on Aug. 23. He was 79.

39. Victoria’s Secret cast an openly _________ woman for the first time, hiring the Brazilian model Valentina Sampaio for a catalog photo shoot, her agent said on Aug. 5.

40. The world’s land and water resources are being exploited at “unprecedented rates,” a new United Nations report warns, which combined with climate change is putting dire pressure on the ability of humanity to __________ itself. The report, prepared by more than 100 experts from 52 countries and released in summary form in Geneva on Aug. 8, found that the window to address the threat is closing rapidly.

41. _________, the financier who was long dogged by accusations of sexual abuse of girls and who was able to cultivate an array of high-profile friends despite his lurid lifestyle, killed himself in his Manhattan jail cell, officials said on Aug. 10. Federal prosecutors in Manhattan had charged him in July with sex trafficking of girls as young as 14 and sex trafficking conspiracy.

42. _________ won a record-tying sixth United States Gymnastics national championship Aug. 11. Her winning performance included two skills never executed successfully before in women’s gymnastics competition: a triple-double (two flips with three twists) on floor exercise and a double-double dismount (two flips with two twists) on balance beam.

43. The Trump administration on Aug. 12 announced that it would change the way the _________ Act is applied, significantly weakening the nation’s bedrock conservation law and making it harder to protect wildlife from the multiple threats posed by climate change.

44. It looked like a small-time assault case, but, somehow, it swept up Kim Kardashian West, President Trump and the United States’ top hostage negotiator. And on Aug. 14 it finally reached its conclusion, when judges in Stockholm found the rapper _________ guilty of assault.

45. The Food and Drug Administration on Aug. 14 effectively endorsed a three-drug regimen that has shown a 90 percent success rate against the most lethal strain of _________. The disease has surpassed AIDS as the leading infectious cause of death globally, and the so-called XDR strain is resistant to typical antibiotics.

46. Under intense pressure from President Trump, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s government on Aug. 15 barred two members of the United States Congress from entering _________ for an official visit, reversing a previous decision to admit two of the president’s most outspoken critics.

47. As an ecological disaster in the __________ escalated into a global political crisis, Brazil’s president, Jair Bolsonaro, took the rare step on Aug. 23 of mobilizing the armed forces to help contain blazes of a scale not seen in nearly a decade. The sudden reversal, after days of dismissing growing concern over hundreds of fires raging across the forest, came as international outrage grew over the rising deforestation in the world’s largest tropical rain forest.

48. A judge in Oklahoma on Aug. 26 ruled that Johnson & Johnson had intentionally played down the dangers and oversold the benefits of _________, and ordered it to pay the state $572 million in the first trial of a drug manufacturer for the destruction wrought by prescription painkillers.

49. President Trump shifted tone on his _________ war with China yet again on Aug. 26 at the Group of 7 Summit in France, calling President Xi Jinping of China a “great leader” just three days after branding him an “enemy” of the United States. Mr. Trump has pivoted repeatedly in his language on the conflict.

_________

Amazon
American flag
anime
ASAP Rocky
Boris Johnson
citizenship
climate change
David H. Koch
Dayton
e-cigarettes
Ebola
El Chapo
El Paso
Endangered Species
feed
Fortnite
gerrymandering
go back
Hadestown
Harvard
Hong Kong
interest rates
International Space Station
Iran
Israel
Japan
Jeffery Epstein
Jeopardy!
John Paul Stevens
Kamala Harris
Kashmir
Kim Jong-un
migrant centers
migrant children
N.B.A. Championship
oil tankers
Old Town Road
opioids
poet laureate
President Trump
Puerto Rico
reparations
Robert S. Mueller III
Saudi Arabia
Simone Biles
Stanley Cup
Sudan
Toni Morrison
trade
transgender
tuberculosis
United States
wheelchair user
YouTube
Zion Williamson

_________

You can find the quiz answers here (PDF).

The mystery photo? From the Aug. 2 article “Europe’s Heat Wave, Fueled by Climate Change, Moves to Greenland.” The original caption reads, “Water sprinklers last week in Vienna, where temperatures reached the mid-90s Fahrenheit.”