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Word of the Day: grueling

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Word of the Day: grueling

The word grueling has appeared in 380 articles on NYTimes.com in the past year, including on April 19 in “F.A.A. Will Require More Rest for Air Traffic Controllers” by Sydney Ember:

In the report released by the F.A.A. on Friday, the expert panel identified 58 “opportunities” for efforts to address the risks posed by fatigue, including coming up with a plan to eliminate a common rotating schedule known as the rattler.

Under the rattler schedule, a controller might start his first shift of the week in the afternoon, with subsequent shifts beginning progressively earlier. The week would then culminate with a 24-hour period in which the controller worked both an early morning shift and, as few as eight hours later, overnight duty. Many controllers told The Times that, coupled with mandatory overtime, the schedule was exceptionally grueling.

Can you correctly use the word grueling in a sentence?

Based on the definition and example provided, write a sentence using today’s Word of the Day and share it as a comment on this article. It is most important that your sentence makes sense and demonstrates that you understand the word’s definition, but we also encourage you to be creative and have fun.

If you want a better idea of how grueling can be used in a sentence, read these usage examples on Vocabulary.com. You can also visit this guide to learn how to use IPA symbols to show how different words are pronounced.

If you enjoy this daily challenge, try our vocabulary quizzes.


Students ages 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, can comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff.

The Word of the Day is provided by Vocabulary.com. Learn more and see usage examples across a range of subjects in the Vocabulary.com Dictionary. See every Word of the Day in this column.

What’s Going On in This Picture? | April 29, 2024

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What’s Going On in This Picture? | April 29, 2024

1. After looking closely at the image above (or at the full-size image), think about these three questions:

2. Next, join the conversation by clicking on the comment button and posting in the box that opens on the right. (Students 13 and older are invited to comment, although teachers of younger students are welcome to post what their students have to say.)

3. After you have posted, try reading back to see what others have said, then respond to someone else by posting another comment. Use the “Reply” button or the @ symbol to address that student directly.

Each Monday, our collaborator, Visual Thinking Strategies, will facilitate a discussion from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. Eastern time by paraphrasing comments and linking to responses to help students’ understanding go deeper. You might use their responses as models for your own.

4. On Thursday afternoons, we will reveal at the bottom of this post more information about the photo. How does reading the caption and learning its back story help you see the image differently?

We’ll post more information here on Thursday afternoon. Stay tuned!


More?

• See all images in this series or slide shows of 40 of our favorite images — or 40 more.

• Learn more about this feature in this video, and discover how and why other teachers are using it in their classrooms in our on-demand webinar.

• Find out how teachers can be trained in the Visual Thinking Strategies facilitation method.

Students 13 and older in the United States and Britain, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public.

Announcing new job-relevant content from top brands to help learners prepare for surge in digital jobs

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Announcing new job-relevant content from top brands to help learners prepare for surge in digital jobs

By Marni Baker Stein, Chief Content Officer at Coursera

The World Economic Forum predicts that 94 million digital jobs could be available all over the world by 2030 – particularly higher wage jobs in places with lower economic opportunity and growing working age populations. 

To help learners everywhere develop the right skills to take advantage of these new opportunities, I’m excited to share that Samsung, Corporate Finance Institute (CFI), Keller Williams, and Fortinet have joined our partner community. We are also introducing several new Professional Certificates and adding exciting content to our Coursera Plus Library. 

Four new Professional Certificates from IBM, Meta, and Keller Williams

Entry-level Professional Certificates equip learners from all backgrounds -– no college degree or prior industry experience required — with skills for in-demand, entry-level jobs in just a few months. We’re pleased to announce the following certificates from industry giants like IBM, Keller Williams, and Meta.

AI Product Manager Professional Certificate from IBM – This 10-course program teaches the fundamentals of applied and generative AI, introduces learners to adaptive and agile product management methodologies, and defines job opportunities and career paths. Learners will not only be prepared for a career in AI product management, but will also gain a strong foundation for future career development in other sectors such as healthcare, finance, logistics, e-commerce, and cybersecurity.

Business Intelligence (BI) Analyst Professional Certificate from IBM – Learners will build in-demand BI skills such as SQL and data management and work with the latest tools including Tableau, IBM Cognos, Google Looker, and Excel. Upon completion, learners will be armed with a portfolio of projects and a certificate from IBM to showcase their expertise. They will also gain access to resources that help in their BI Analyst job search, including resume development and interview preparation.

Real Estate Agent Professional Certificate by Keller Williams –  This program from new partner Keller Williams, the world’s largest real estate franchise by agent count, will equip learners with the foundational models and job skills needed to excel as a real estate agent, including generating leads, interpreting market data, and managing client relationships. The five-course series is designed for those starting a career in real estate as well as current real estate professionals who want to uplevel their skillset.

Data Analyst Professional Certificate from Meta – This is Meta’s ninth Professional Certificate on Coursera and teaches skills in data collection, reporting and modeling, data SQL queries, and Python. With 100% of the program dedicated to hands-on practical training, learners gain crucial experience applying data analysis techniques to real-world scenarios.

Job-relevant courses and Specializations from new partners CFI, Fortinet, and Samsung

Data Skills for Excel Professionals Specialization from Corporate Finance Institute (CFI) – CFI, a leading banking and finance training provider, has launched its first Specialization on Coursera. This three-course series will teach learners how to apply Excel’s power tools such as Power Query and Power Pivot to manipulate data, increase productivity, and create visualizations.The program will also enhance seasoned users’ ability to leverage Excel for data-driven decision making and is a valuable resource for individuals seeking to sharpen their data skills in a corporate finance.

Network Security Specialization from Fortinet – Cybersecurity leader Fortinet’s first Specialization on Coursera is designed for industry professionals who want to become specialists in network security. The five-course Specialization provides learners with a solid understanding of how to implement, manage, and support an enterprise security infrastructure composed of multiple Fortinet devices to elevate their career in cybersecurity.

Customer Care Essentials from Samsung – This course from new partner and industry leader Samsung prepares learners to provide front-of-house troubleshooting support for Samsung mobile devices. Learners in this entry-level course, which can be completed in six hours, will build the skills needed to become a Samsung mobile repair technician or customer care representative.

New content available on Coursera Plus

We’re excited to share that our Coursera Plus content portfolio now includes programs from IBM and Vanderbilt University.  Popular courses such as Prompt Engineering for ChatGPTand ChatGPT Advanced Data Analysis from Vanderbilt University and Developing Front-End Apps with React from IBM are now available through Coursera Plus.

Coursera Plus learners get unlimited access to more than 90% of the Coursera catalog for $59 per month, including content from our biggest industry and university partners, guided projects, and job-ready certificates.

Learn the skills you need for a new job or explore a new career by enrolling on Coursera today.

Google launches AI Essentials course on Coursera to help learners boost their productivity and thrive

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Google launches AI Essentials course on Coursera to help learners boost their productivity and thrive

By Marni Baker Stein, Chief Content Officer, Coursera

Today, Google is launching a new AI Essentials course on Coursera to help workers develop essential AI skills to boost productivity and grow their careers.

AI has become a catalyst for innovation and change, with the potential to provide workers across nearly every sector with new opportunities. In addition to teaching foundational concepts, this new course shows learners how to actually use AI as a collaboration tool in their day-to-day work. The course is taught by AI experts at Google who are working to make the technology helpful for everyone.

“Google is proud to launch the AI Essentials course to help people at all skill levels harness the power and positive potential of AI,” said Lisa Gevelber, Founder, Grow with Google. “Whether people are looking to boost their productivity at work, or are curious about how to use AI to streamline daily tasks, we’re excited to help everyone, everywhere access foundational AI skills that can have an impact on their lives and careers.

Throughout the beginner-level course learners will:

  • Gain hands-on experience using generative AI to develop content and ideas, make informed decisions, and speed up routine tasks. 
  • Practice writing effective prompts to generate useful outputs.
  • Learn how to use AI responsibly by identifying AI’s potential biases and avoiding harm.
  • Develop strategies to stay up-to-date in the emerging landscape of AI.

Upon completion, learners will earn a certificate from Google to share with their network and potential employers.

We are proud to partner with an industry leader like Google to equip learners with a strong understanding of AI and practical experience using the technology to prepare them for the future of work.

Click here to enroll in AI Essentials from Google today.

Effects of Drawing on Memory

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Effects of Drawing on Memory

By Carolina Kuepper-Tetzel

We have looked at the benefits of combining text and visuals for memory and learning – see dual coding – in many previous posts. A new series of experiments has investigated the effects of drawing specifically and whether drawing improves memory for the to-be-learned material compared to other strategies (1). The research is so new that it is currently only available as a preprint and in the process of being submitted for publication. The upside of this is that the paper is already available publicly and that you can provide the authors with feedback on it. The researchers wanted to test whether drawing increases memory performance more than writing or mental imagery. In three experiments they pitched different conditions against each other to explore this topic.

Drawing vs. Writing vs. Doodling: Single Words Recall

In the first experiment, participants studied a list of words. Each word was presented individually to the participant followed by one of three prompts: drawing out the word, writing out the word repeatedly, doodling something unrelated. In the final memory test, the words that were drawn were remembered better than the words in the other conditions. So, a clear benefit of drawing the words was found.

Drawing vs. Writing: Word Pairs

In the second experiment, participants studied a list of unrelated word pairs. This time each word pair presentation was followed by one of two prompts: drawing a picture illustrating both words of the pair versus writing out the word pair out a couple of times. Memory performance on the final test showed a benefit of the drawing strategy compared to the writing strategy.

Justices

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Justices

What do you think this image is saying? How does it relate to or comment on society or current events? Can you relate to it personally? What is your opinion of its message?

Tell us in the comments, then read the related Opinion essay to learn more.


Students 13 and older in the United States and Britain, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public and may appear in print.

Find more Picture Prompts here.

Word of the Day: interloper

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Word of the Day: interloper

The word interloper has appeared in 33 articles on NYTimes.com in the past year, including on March 26 in “Will Country Welcome Beyoncé? That’s the Wrong Question” by Jon Caramanica:

Perhaps more revealing, though, is the recent viral success of “Austin,” by Dasha — an essentially unknown white singer — a catchy, self-consciously “country” ditty that’s spurred a line-dancing trend on TikTok. A song “Austin” has quite a bit in common with? “Texas Hold ’Em.” Both deploy a banjo and wear their nods to country tradition very self-consciously. Often, contemporary mainstream country music bears little sonic resemblance to the genre’s roots, but these songs pointedly underscore that connection. (The words “Old Town Road” come to mind.)

… A scroll through Dasha’s back catalog suggests that country is a mode, if not a costume — barely any of her music before this year nods to it. And yet “Austin” has become in quick order one of the signature country songs of this year. Its breakout is still relatively new, and it’s likely to grow rapidly in attention. Will Dasha be welcomed as a country artist or shunned like an interloper? The answer, when it arrives, might not surprise you.

Can you correctly use the word interloper in a sentence?

Based on the definition and example provided, write a sentence using today’s Word of the Day and share it as a comment on this article. It is most important that your sentence makes sense and demonstrates that you understand the word’s definition, but we also encourage you to be creative and have fun.

If you want a better idea of how interloper can be used in a sentence, read these usage examples on Vocabulary.com. You can also visit this guide to learn how to use IPA symbols to show how different words are pronounced.

If you enjoy this daily challenge, try our vocabulary quizzes.


Students ages 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, can comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff.

The Word of the Day is provided by Vocabulary.com. Learn more and see usage examples across a range of subjects in the Vocabulary.com Dictionary. See every Word of the Day in this column.

Think Critically, Build Community: 7 New York Times Games to Play in the Classroom

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Think Critically, Build Community: 7 New York Times Games to Play in the Classroom

What it is: A viral sensation first released in 2021, the game gives you six chances to guess a five-letter word.

Why play? As one student told us, “It is a perfect combination of strategy, vocabulary, risk and guessing all in one package.” Another said, “By playing Wordle, I feel connected to millions of people across the world.” Teachers tell us that it fosters a love for words and language, and also helps develop their students’ reasoning skills.

Many educators seem to use it. For instance, in 2022, Lara Hunt, from Baytown, Texas, wrote:

I use Wordle with my newcomer emergent bilingual students everyday! I challenge them to figure out the words using an ESL dictionary. Sometimes they use the dictionary, and sometimes they don’t. The excitement is contagious when they figure out the word, especially if they used fewer tries than me!

Students also enjoy it on their own. In 2023, Jack Cole, a 16-year-old from Boca Raton, Fla., was a winner of our Summer Reading Contest with these reflections on the game, which he titled “Until Tomorrow, Wordle!”

When I first accepted your challenge, I thought you were a refreshing way to start my brain for the day. Well, 648 days later our relationship has, shall we say, evolved. There are days that you and I are as one. When this happens, I enjoy a challenging but solvable puzzle, smile, and move on with my day. Other mornings, you are exceptionally easy, leading me to believe that I am obviously an expert Wordler.

Then there are the other days. Wordle, although you vehemently deny it, I know you are getting sneakier over time. When you used the triple vowel for the unbelievably random word “CACAO,” I gave you the benefit of the doubt. Despite this courtesy, there are the days that you slide in the double consonant words when you know full well people aren’t thinking of two “N’s in “ENNUI.” I mean, that’s not even English! Then, you get downright subversive. For example, “PARER” is a word that may be used outside of a professional kitchen once a year. I fully admit that I threw my (encased) phone at the couch when you told me on guess four that “PAPER” was incorrect. You knew that would ruin people’s days, right?

And the worst part, Wordle, is that I can’t clean out my phone’s history because I’m terrified of losing my 232-day winning streak. Until tomorrow, Wordle!

Make it your own: In 2022 we asked teachers to tell us how they use Wordle and to offer advice for others. Here is some of what they said:

Dean Schmeltz, from Denver:

By the end of last school year, I was starting my classes with a quick game of Wordle most days. I’d load the site on a big screen in front of the room, and students would call out word suggestions, trying to convince one another what the next guess should be. Wordle was a language-related way to bring more collaboration into the classroom, and ensure that my students experienced a collective win within the first few minutes of class.

Engagement was voluntary — it was more of a free-for-all than a typical “Do Now” activity, which would be expected of everyone and aligned to the lesson. It was often an opportunity to observe how participatory individual students were feeling that day.

Traci Fontana, from Fort Collins, Colo.:

I use Wordle as a way to discuss word strategies. Top strategies include:

1. Start with a word with at least two vowels (and many need a refresher in what vowels are) and high frequency consonants. We discuss what these might be.

2. Think of sounds that commonly blend together — such as sh, sl, st, tr, ch, etc. when faced with a single consonant and you have established it is not followed by a vowel.

3. When an A is in the third letter position, it is a long A when the last letter is E. The e is silent. For English language learners, this helps as they add unfamiliar words to their personal word bank.

4. There are familiar ways that words end, more than simply -ing. We discuss those and take note of them too as we encounter them in various texts.

Catherine Murray, from Wayne, N.J.:

As a high school French Teacher, I create my own Wordle in French. The first student who gets it receives a small prize — a no homework pass, or something comparable. They love it!

Liz Mendoza, from Phoenix:

We use the D.I.Y. Wordle knockoffs more. We will use these as anticipatory sets for new content area and as very low stakes formative assessments. We choose words related to topics we will be studying in class.

Sean Flanagan, from New York City:

In my fourth grade homeroom, we do an “offline” version using five blank squares and X’s and O’s and check marks to represent gray, yellow and green. The kids love it! After I choose a word, I let a student pick the next one.

What else to know: There is a new Wordle every day. Though your students will quickly develop their own strategies for winning, here is a collection of the best tips and tricks from solvers all over the world, and an article on how people choose a starting word. There is also a Wordle bot that analyzes your play, as well as a daily Wordle review. And because so many classrooms have adopted a Wordle habit, you can find many more ideas online, as in this piece from Education Week. You can also find variations through pieces like “Wordle Inspired Games for the Classroom” or this collection called “LikeWordle.”

What Do You Like About Playing Games?

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What Do You Like About Playing Games?

He wrote:

As the Game Maker for The New York Times, I grapple with this question every day. The reductively easy answer is simple: They’re fun! But why are they fun? Do they have to be fun? As we dig deeper and deeper, we find more questions. What even is a game? What is fun? My take on the appeal of games is also simple, if paradoxical. Games are a controlled form of freedom. Our brains grab onto them because they are structures that exist to be avoided.

Games occupy a strange place in our cultural consciousness. Nearly everyone has played a game at some point in their lives. Despite that ubiquity, games are rarely discussed with the same reverence as other media like films or books. For most, games are like chocolate: a guilty pleasure consumed secretly. The game designer Sid Meier once remarked that “a game is a series of interesting choices.” Navigating these choices shapes the course of play, revealing who we are and how we think. Playing a game is an act of exposition.

More recent New York Times pieces have focused on how a new generation is changing the classics. For instance, in “Gen Z Wanted a Scrabble More Conducive to Hanging Out. Mattel Was Happy to Oblige,” Deb Amlen writes:

The release of Scrabble Together in Europe this week marks the first time that the game’s rules have changed since it was patented in 1948. While Mattel owns the rights to the game in much of the world, Hasbro owns the rights to Scrabble in the United States and has no plans at this time to expand the game.

In the new version, a double-sided board offers the traditional game on one side and Together mode on the other. Instead of competing to see who can score the most points and show off their knowledge of obscure two-letter words, Scrabble Together encourages working with friends to conquer predetermined challenges. Players win Scrabble Together when they complete 20 challenges. If players have used up all the helper cards and cannot complete a goal, they must concede.

The idea behind Together mode was to make the game more interactive and inclusive, said Ray Adler, vice president and global head of games at Mattel. Research conducted by the company revealed that competition was not as important to younger players as having a way to connect with others and have fun. The new version prioritizes teamwork in order to adapt to those changing values.

And in “How Gen Z Made the Crossword Their Own,” Adrienne Raphel explores how a younger generation of constructors is using an old form to reflect their identities, language and world. The article begins:

30-Across: “___ and dry food (categories I will now be using to describe human food. Oh, so suddenly it’s weird?)”

31-Across: “TikTok videos of ‘Family Guy’ clips accompanied by Subway Surfers gameplay, e.g.”

26-Down: “Lili ___, one of the first trans women to receive gender-affirming surgery”

Who’s this “I” cracking jokes about WET food in the middle of a crossword clue? What is SLUDGE CONTENT doing inside a puzzle? How did we get to learn about Lili Elbe when the answer ELBE almost always refers to the German river?

Welcome to the crossword in the age of Gen Z. Clues require internet meme literacy. Solutions may reflect the identity of the person behind the puzzle. And the way they’re constructed can involve vibrant online forums in addition to scraps of paper.

Students, read any or all of these articles, then answer as many of the following questions as you like:

  • What are your favorite games, whether they’re ones that everyone knows or niche games you play alone, with friends or with your family? When do you most enjoy playing them?

  • If answers don’t come to mind immediately, consider categories. What, to you, are the best physical games? The best games you play on your phone? Your favorites on a gaming platform? The best card games? Board games? Games of skill? Games of luck?

  • What’s the longest time you’ve ever spent playing a game? Why do you think it kept your attention?

  • If you have a choice, do you prefer playing games in easy, medium or hard mode?

  • What were your favorite games in childhood?

  • How have you evolved as a game player? What have you learned from playing games?

  • How has gaming improved your life? What skills, if any, have you developed as a player that you have used in other areas of your life, such as at school?

  • What games do you least enjoy? Why?

  • Have you or your friends or family ever made up a game? If so, what were the rules?

  • Have you ever created a character for a game that helped you express yourself?

  • Do you agree with Mr. Von Ehren that games are helpful for “revealing who we are and how we think”? If so, what does game-playing reveal about you?

  • Do you enjoy watching others play games, whether in person or, say, on Twitch?

  • Have you found or created a community through gaming? Who is in that community, and what do you enjoy about being part of it?

  • Have you ever attended a game night, played at a game cafe, joined a gaming club or done any other kind of social bonding over games? What was the experience like?

  • Do you play games in school? Do you think your teachers should incorporate more? If so, which should they include? Why?

  • Some of the articles we included above are about how Generation Z is changing games that have been around for decades, like crosswords and Scrabble. Do you think your generation plays games differently than others? For instance, do you agree with Mattel’s findings that “competition was not as important to younger players as having a way to connect with others and have fun”? What have you noticed about how you, your friends and your peers play games?

  • What other classic games would you like to see reinvented for a new generation of players? How, and why?


Students 13 and older in the United States and Britain, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public and may appear in print.

Find more Student Opinion questions here. Teachers, check out this guide to learn how you can incorporate these prompts into your classroom.

Teenagers on the Greatest Gifts Their Parents Have Given Them

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Teenagers on the Greatest Gifts Their Parents Have Given Them

As a kid I was always so excited to receive gifts, and the idea of receiving a gift uplifted my spirit to the highest. A gift I received from my parents during my 9th birthday was a sketchbook, and little did I know from this gift would arise a new persona in me. I always knew I had some creative talent but never knew the true extent of it till I received this gift. This sketchbook itself created a new part of my identity: an artist. I learned I had a capability to draw, although not learned over night, the practices and persistent drawings in my sketchbook created me to the artists I am today. I thank my parents for allowing me to acknowledge this gift I had, which makes their present so much more than just a gift: they created a new part of my identity.

— Hadassah, Glenbard West High School

The greatest gift my parents have given me is independence. Among the many values and life lessons they have bestowed upon me, the ability to be self-reliant and confident in my own abilities stands out. They encouraged me to take responsibility for my actions from a young age and fostered an environment that allowed me to learn and grow independently. My father played a significant role in instilling independence in me. He taught me practical skills such as problem-solving, decision-making, and self-sufficiency. Whether it was calling the hotel phone to ask for a toothbrush during our travels, building my own IKEA furniture, cooking for guests, or even allowing me to build my own wardrobe, my father empowered me to take charge of various aspects of my life. By allowing me to tackle challenges on my own and providing guidance when needed, my parents helped me develop a sense of confidence in my abilities. They taught me to trust myself and believe that I have the capability to overcome obstacles. This gift of independence has been invaluable in preparing me for the transition to adulthood and has given me the courage to embrace new experiences and responsibilities.

— Tanirika, New Jersey

My parents were born and raised in Algeria for the first 24 or so years of their lives. Everything they knew, their family, friends, and home, was there. When I was born, they had to make a sacrifice. It was either we stayed there, not poor but not having enough to give me the “lavish life” they wanted me to have, or we left. To the land of opportunity, the U.S. Think about it, having to travel 5,562 miles away from all you loved, just for a child. I could never be more grateful for my parents. Without argument, no doubts in their minds, they decided that they would automatically leave Algeria to move for me. Truly, they are the best thing that has ever happened to me. I’d never be able to thank them for leaving their family to give me a better life. My parents didn’t give me a trip to Nashville, or a soccer game. They have given me love, support, and a life that they never got to have.

— LIna, J.R Masterman Philadelphia Pa

What is the greatest gift my parents have given me? If I had to think long and hard, I would say giving me an opportunity to live in a well-developed country. My parents didn’t have much in my home country because of the low-paying jobs. Although we had all we needed, my parents decided it wasn’t good for us to experience life in a poor country. As a result of this, they decided it was best for us to move to the United States. They spent long, hard-working days saving money for a one-way ticket to America. They did this for my brother and me so that we could live our best lives.

— Mario, Masterman School, Philadelphia, PA

The greatest gift I’ve ever received from my parents was themselves. The appreciation they deserve is unparalleled when you see “families” with absent adults. My mom — sacrificing her life — escaped her home country after a war, risking her life, to have better opportunities. My parents were foreigners and had to learn everything new in America. Despite their struggles, never once have I been forgotten or neglected. While not receiving tickets to a soccer game, I am still spoiled, cared for, and loved for. I have been their greatest gift, and they are my favorite gift.

— Justin, Masterman School, Philadelphia, PA