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7 Interview Tips That Helped Codecademy Learners Land Tech Jobs

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7 Interview Tips That Helped Codecademy Learners Land Tech Jobs

Some job interview tips are reliable across every position or industry — like show up early, familiarize yourself with the company, and know the name of your interviewer. Job interviews for technical roles, however, tend to be a little more nuanced, with multiple behavioral interviews and a technical coding assessment. 

There’s a lot you have to prepare for and think about ahead of a tech job interview. A typical tech job interview might include these distinct rounds:

  1. A screening call with a recruiter or hiring manager 
  2. An initial interview to evaluate your soft skills
  3. A take-home or live coding assessment 
  4. A final interview to meet other team members

If it’s your first time applying for a technical role, all of this might sound intimidating — but you’re probably more prepared than you think. To help you crush your next job interview, here are tips straight from other Codecademy Learners who launched new careers after learning how to code. 

Talk to the recruiter

It often feels like the recruiter or hiring manager is your adversary in a job interview, but (most of the time) they want to help you succeed. (It’s literally their job to find someone for the role.) Don’t hesitate to ask the person organizing the interview questions ahead of time, like how to find the office or how many interview rounds you can expect.

In some cases, recruiters might be able to give you valuable pointers and feedback throughout the process. When Michael Wiltfong was between interview rounds for a Software Engineer position, the recruiter helped prepare him for the subsequent interview. “The recruiter believed in me — I don’t know why, but she did,” he says. “She told me, ‘They agree that you need more experience. Between now and the next interview, work on these things.’” He was able to brush up on the specific suggestions the recruiter gave, and he landed the role.

Learn something new for free

Relearn concepts and revisit courses

The beauty of self-guided learning on Codecademy is that you can stop and start a course or path at any time, like before an interview. We have lots of courses and paths that will drill you on industry standard interview questions. For example, in the course Technical Interview Practice with JavaScript, you’ll get to practice algorithmic problem-solving; and in Technical Interview Practice with Python, you’ll make your way through lists and dynamic programming. 

If a concept comes up that you’re not familiar with, you might have to go back and do some supplemental learning. For example, between the first and second rounds of job interviews, Michael reviewed some “heady” JavaScript concepts, like testing frameworks and data structures. “I’d been reading and trying to find ways to supplement my learning and testing at this point, and by chance I read a random article on Datadog that helped me get past the third interview,” he says. 

With Codecademy Pro, you get access to lots of additional interview prep resources, including code challenges that are based on real-world interview questions, as well as career services that will help you network and find opportunities. 

Let your personality shine

Your energy, personality, and overall enthusiasm for the position and work can go a long way. For example, you’ll want to demonstrate your soft skills like communication, emotional intelligence, and problem-solving. For Implementation Engineer Petko Georgiev, “the most important thing [in the job interview] was a positive attitude,” he says. 

Professional developers are constantly learning at every stage of their careers, so you’ll want to express your eagerness to learn. “Even if they ask something you don’t know, you’ve got to show a positive attitude and a willingness to learn,” Petko says. Better yet, you can talk about courses you’re currently taking or the topics and concepts you’d like to learn next. 

Don’t stress if you’re asked to do something new

On the off-chance that you have to code something in a programming language that’s brand new to you for a technical interview — don’t panic. When Angelo Ćurčić was applying for his first job as a Front-End Developer, he was asked in a technical interview to recreate a webpage in C#, which he had never used before. “That was pretty daunting, and they gave me about a week to do it,” he says. 

So, Angelo headed to Codecademy and crammed a bunch of C# courses. At a certain point, he realized that the assignment wasn’t meant to test his knowledge of specific C# syntax, but rather “the point was to see how quickly I could teach myself and learn,” he says. Even if you can’t become an instant expert on a new language, hiring managers want to see your approach and process. 

Serena Isone, a Codecademy learner who got hired as a Front-End Engineer at Adidas, recalls feeling a lot of nerves before her technical interview. Reminding herself that it’s okay to not know all of the answers helped reassure her: “I thought, Even if I cannot solve the challenge, I want them to know how I structured my way of solving it,” she says. 

Have a backup language

When you’re going into your technical interview, whether it’s a live coding assessment or a take-home project, you should clarify ahead of time whether it’s “language agnostic,” meaning you can pick any programming language, or if you’ll be asked to code in a specific language. 

For a language agnostic interview, you should choose the language that you feel confident and comfortable coding in, and is relevant to the type of work you’d be doing in the position. Michael’s technical interview was language agnostic, so he chose JavaScript — but he also had Python as his backup language. 

We have a few courses that are designed to prepare you for technical interviews in a few go-to programming languages: Pass the Technical Interview with JavaScript; Pass the Technical Interview with Java; and Pass the Technical Interview with Python

Avoid post-interview rumination 

During the waiting period after a job interview, it’s very easy to get caught up imagining worst-case scenarios — that’s how humans tend to cope with uncertainty. However, it’s important to remember that the hiring process can take time. Juan Paredes had to wait 10 days after submitting a code challenge for a Full-Stack Engineer position to get a response. “I thought I didn’t get the position,” he recalls. 

It’s totally reasonable to send a follow-up email to the person who interviewed you asking for an update or a timeline. Not only will it help quell some of your anxiety, but it also shows that you take initiative and are interested. (BTW, when Juan eventually heard from HR he was set up for an interview with the CEO of the company. “I was pretty excited — I wasn’t expecting that honestly,” he says.)

Know how to answer situational questions

When Jacinta Hayward interviewed for a Software Support Technician job, the questions were not as technical as she expected. “I thought I’d be asked about specific coding scenarios or IT troubleshooting, but it was a lot more about how you can find out things for yourself,” she says. 

Situational questions gauge how you’d handle certain scenarios. Using the STAR method — which stands for: situation, task, action, and result — is an easy way to make sure you give a detailed answer that illustrates your capabilities. Remember: The point isn’t to stump you with a trick question. Recruiters and hiring managers want to see your “ability to think on the spot, find your own answers, or ask other people for answers,” Jacinta says. 

Curious what steps Codecademy learners took to land a job interview after learning to code? Be sure to read the rest of our learner stories here or share your own story and tips here.

Should Old TV Shows Be Brought Back?

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Which series would you like to see return with their original casts to continue the story? Which do you think should stay gone?

Industry Corner Spotlight: Video Editor

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Industry Corner Spotlight: Video Editor

Film and television. These are some creative pleasures we all enjoy – the plot, actors, sound and music effects, and how the story moves seamlessly from one scene to the next. This sequence is the work of a video editor. To learn more about this behind-the-scenes storyteller, we went into the Video Editing Industry Corner and spoke to Bradley Pather. Read on to learn more about the field and how you can make your big break.

Introduction and background

Tell us a bit about your experience.

I’ve been in the video production industry for around 15 years. During that time I’ve been fortunate enough to work for companies that cater to different industries, spanning from Wildlife, to Corporate to Entertainment and even Weddings and lifestyles.

What made you decide to pursue a career as a video editor?

Cinema and film were something I’ve always loved while growing up. This led me to think of myself as a bit of a movie buff (totally self-proclaimed) so naturally, when it came time to pick something to study after high school, I chose to do my degree in Television and Film.

What type of video editing do you specialise in?

At the moment I’m specialising in digital content creation for websites and social.

What courses did you take to become a video editor?

I’ve completed a television and film course at DUT and specialised in video editing. Over and above that, a lot of things were self-taught cause the industry is forever changing.

What is your favourite part about video editing?

The creative ways we get to construct and interpret stories.

What is your least favourite part of video editing?

Having to make the hard choices of what makes the edit and what doesn’t, sometimes having to leave some beautiful shots and moments on the cutting room floor.

Video editing

What is video editing? 

Video editing is the manipulation and arrangement of video shots to tell a story or present information.

What do you think are the most important skills for a video editor?

Attention to detail,  a creative flare and a strong ability to problem solve.

What do you think is the most difficult part of being a video editor?

For me personally, it would be dealing with revisions and feedback. Video editing is a collaborative process and editors often need to make changes based on feedback from clients or other stakeholders. It can be challenging to incorporate these revisions while still maintaining the overall vision and quality of the project.

How do you approach a video editing project? 

I have a systematic way of approaching my edits.

  • Understanding the project requirements.
  • Organising footage and any assets needed.
  • Create a rough cut.
  • Do refinements.
  • Final touches.
  • The feedback and revisions.

What do you think is the most important part of the video editing process?

I would say it’s storytelling. Video editing is not just about putting together different shots or scenes; it’s about telling a story, conveying a message, or evoking emotions through visuals and audio. While technical skills are crucial in video editing, storytelling is what separates an excellent video editor from an average one.

What do you think are the biggest challenges facing video editors during the editing process?

I think every video editor is different and unique so the challenges vary accordingly, to the individual’s strengths and weaknesses. I’ve worked with editors that struggle to maintain consistency across their edits, and I’ve also seen editors struggle with managing time effectively. It does vary.

Technical questions

How important is it to stay updated about new trends and tools?

Staying updated is crucial for video editors who want to remain competitive and deliver high-quality work to their clients. It’s overall going to keep you relevant in the game.

What makes a perfect visual story?

There are a few things that would make a good visual story (I’m not sure if there is such a thing as a ‘perfect visual story’). I’d say it’s a combination of visual appeal, emotional engagement, clear messaging and narrative structure as also the pacing of the piece as well as the attention to detail.

What do you think are the most important features of good video editors?

Some of the most important features would be things like creativity, adaptability, solid technical ability, great communication skills overall and definitely being able to collaborate.

What are the best video editing software apps and tools you need as a video editor?

The industry standard would be Premiere Pro (Definitely worth knowing other Creative Suit apps, such as After Effects, Photoshop etc.) Final Cut, Avid Media Composer, DaVinci Resolve.

A day in the life of a video editor:

What specific duties have you performed as a video editor? 

Over my time in post-productions, I’ve gotten to perform all of them.

  • Reviewing raw footage and selecting the best takes to use.
  • Trimming footage and arranging it to tell a compelling story.
  • Insert elements that would enhance the final product.
  • Audio levels and colour grading.
  • Incorporating client feedback and making changes to the final.

What is the one skill that is very important to inculcate as a video editor?

I think one of the skills that undoubtedly needs to be instilled in a video editor is problem-solving. Very often we can get bogged down by a shot that wasn’t captured correctly, a piece of audio that is corrupted/missing, or maybe that shadow being cast on the subject is too noticeable. In cases like these, we have to be able to problem-solve and move on with the edit as best we can. Problem-solving and making a strong cup of coffee.

Describe your daily routine as a video editor.

For most people in production, the day always starts with coffee. The more intense the edit the stronger the caffeine. I then normally would take a few mins to check and reply to emails, and watch a YT video or two (You can often find inspiration from something random you might see on YT or Social media). And then continue or get started with my edits. During my edit process, I tend to take small breaks in between, as I find fresh eyes can often spot issues you may not have seen earlier.

What kind of strategies and mindset are required for this role?

Different people will gravitate to strategies and mindsets that will work for them. For me, I try to be very planned out in my approach. I often have a list that I create at the start of the day and will try to finish tasks in my edit before I take a break. Then when I’m back from my break, I’ll watch my edit (or the previously worked-on section) and, if I’m happy, move on to my next item on the list. I find that this approach allows me to check myself and my work as I move along without letting things slip through the cracks and also guides me with time management. 

What is the biggest challenge that you foresee in this job?

As of late many people see A.I as replacing creatives in the industry is a huge challenge. While A.I has been really impressive and I sometimes make use of it myself. Having a real-life video editor who can deal with a client either face to face, over a phone call or by email is something that can’t be replaced. Human interaction in production is what makes the end result magical.

Getting started as a video editor:

How long does it take to become a video editor?

The time it takes to become a video editor can vary depending on several factors, such as the type of editing work you want to pursue, your existing skills, and the amount of time and effort you’re willing to dedicate to learning and practising video editing.

What is the golden rule of editing?

One of the rules I was taught over the years would be ‘Show, don’t tell’ I’m not sure if this could be regarded as the ‘Golden Rule’ but definitely an important rule. The basis of the rule is that instead of simply telling the audience what is happening or how a character is feeling, the editor should use visual and auditory cues to convey the same information.

How do I start editing videos with no experience?

The best way I found is just to get stuck in. We thankfully live in an age where there are a ton of helpful tutorials online, and places like Alison that can assist with learning tricks and techniques. Experiment, play around and practice.

Final thoughts

The most remarkable moment in your career so far?

Definitely, moments that stand out for me would be getting to travel to the Philippines and Samoa, where I worked on two seasons of Survivor.

What are the possible career paths for someone who has completed (or is about to complete) their video editing qualification?

Ultimately the path will depend on your interest, skills and goals. You could gravitate more towards broadcast and TV, alternatively, maybe you see yourself in advertising or digital and social media marketing companies. Other options could be corporate or education-based editing, post-production houses or independent filmmaking.

What tips do you have for someone just starting out in video editing?

As cliché as this is going to sound, I think just being ‘patient and persistent’. Skill and understanding will develop over time. Also never stop learning, keep adding to your bag of tricks and you’ll eventually become an editing wizard.

If you have an eye for story-telling, want to move from making home videos to editing content for the big screen and pursue a career as a film and video editor, then enrol for any of Alison’s video editing courses. And then touch up your resume with our free Resumé Builder tool to send with your portfolio to apply for that dream role.

What’s Going On in This Picture? | March 20, 2023

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Look closely at this image, stripped of its caption, and join the moderated conversation about what you and other students see.

Blogger vs. WordPress: Which is right for you?

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Blogger vs. WordPress: Which is right for you?

WordPress vs. Blogger

A question we get asked all the time by new bloggers is “which is best: Blogger or WordPress?“. Let’s start by saying that both are amazing blogging platforms that are widely used by bloggers all around the world. Since we design for both platforms, we have a pretty good understanding of the advantages and disadvantages of each and hope this post will clarify which platform is right for you.

Please note:  in this post, when I say “WordPress”, I am specifically talking about the self-hosted version of WordPress, not the free WordPress.com version.

Learn more about the differences between WordPress.com and self-hosted WordPress.


Blogger vs. WordPress – pros & cons of both

Before you choose which will be better for you, let’s compare their pros and cons and learn some basics. It will help you determine if things that are important for you are strong or weak sides of the platform you are considering.

Blogger

It is a free platform hosted by Google. It is located under www.blogger.com and lets you start a blog completely free in less than 5 minutes. However, it is never truly yours, and it has quite limited options to choose from.

Blogger Pros & Cons

Pros

  • free to set up and use
  • user-friendly interface that doesn’t require any tech skills
  • hosted on Google’s servers, so you’ll rarely experience downtime
  • less likely to be hacked

Cons

  • gadget options and features are limited
  • limited room for growth
  • limited image storage space
  • you don’t actually own your blog – Google owns it, which means they can remove it at any time if you violate their terms of service

WordPress

It is a free system; however, you need to pay for the space on which it will be hosted (more information about costs can be found in how to start a blog). You are fully responsible for your site; however, you have almost unlimited growth options, including various shop extensions.

WordPress Pros & Cons

Pros

  • quick & easy to install
  • beginner and advanced friendly
  • extremely feature-rich and flexible – almost unlimited possibilites
  • constantly updated/improved
  • SEO friendly
  • you own your site and content

Cons

  • there is a small learning curve
  • requires you to purchase a domain and a hosting account with monthly or yearly hosting fees
  • more vulnerable to hackers
  • back-ups and updates are your responsibility
  • you have to be more tech-savvy or be willing to hire someone who is

Blogger vs. WordPress… so which is right for you?

In short, if you have a tight budget or are just starting out and not entirely sure if blogging is for you, then Blogger is probably the best option.

It allows you to get some blogging experience under your belt before you jump into the big leagues with the time and expense involved with a self-hosted WordPress site.

If you need more in the future, there is always the option to move over to WordPress after you’ve established yourself as a blogger. Designer Blogs offers Blogger to WordPress migrations and can help you with this if/when the time comes.

If you aspire to become a professional blogger and/or earn any type of income from your site, then a self-hosted WordPress site is the best option.

If you are building a feature-rich blog like a DIY blog, recipe blog, fashion blog, etc, and plan to add recipe pages, portfolios, and galleries, then again, WordPress would be your better choice. The best thing about WordPress is that it provides your site with endless possibilities for growth.


I’ve chosen – what’s next?

Ok, you know which platform may be good for you – what should you do now?

If you picked Blogger

Visit www.blogger.com and follow the steps to create your first blog. Once it is all set up, you can browse our Blogger Tutorials and check our Premade Blogger Templates.

If you picked WordPress

The process is a little bit longer for WordPress, but don’t worry – we have you covered! Visit our 4-Step Guide on How to Get a WordPress and you will get one in a few minutes.

If you need help with setting up WordPress or attaching your domain to it – contact us!

Once your Blog is ready, you can browse our WordPress Tutorials and Premade WordPress Themes.


A personal example

I have a family blog (I don’t use it much anymore) set up on Blogger, and it has been perfectly sufficient for my needs. I don’t need a lot of bells and whistles and also don’t have a need/desire to profit from it in any way, so Blogger has been the right platform for my family blog.

WordPress vs. Blogger

In contrast, I originally set Designer Blogs up on Blogger but quickly realized Blogger just wasn’t cutting it and moved it over to self-hosted WordPress. I intended to profit from Designer Blogs from the very beginning, so starting out on self-hosted WordPress would have been the better choice. Switching from Blogger to WordPress allowed me to expand the site in ways that would not have been possible had I remained on Blogger.

That’s my story. Now I want to hear yours!

Do you use Blogger or self-hosted WordPress? Why has it been the better choice for you?

NEED HELP MIGRATING TO WORDPRESS?  We’d love to help you! Contact us for a quote.

Word of the Day: sibilant

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This word has appeared in four articles on NYTimes.com in the past year. Can you use it in a sentence?

What Is an IP Address?

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What Is an IP Address?

You probably know that your online behaviors are being tracked and analyzed constantly. But have you ever wondered how, with the millions — billions — of people using the internet every day, companies can parse you out from the crowd?

It all comes down to your IP address, which you can think of almost as your digital mailing address. IP addresses can also identify your general location. This allows businesses to filter the content or products you see on their web pages based on their availability in your area.

For example, if you’ve ever tried to watch a show on streaming services only to find out it’s unavailable in your country, that’s because your IP address points to where you are in the world. Plus, companies can also connect it with whatever other information they have on you to better cater to your tastes and interests.

Cyber threats are constantly evolving, and without protection in place to keep it safe, cybercriminals and other bad actors can use your IP address to track your activity and access your devices, networks, and information. Below, we’ll take a closer look at the different types of IP addresses and how they work, along with some tools that can help keep your IP address safe.

Learn something new for free

How do IP addresses work?

Every device that connects to a network is assigned a string of numbers that distinguishes it from the other devices on the network. An IP address is a set of four numbers ranging from zero to 255, separated by periods.

Each unique IP address on the Internet is generated by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA). Along with devices, IP addresses are also assigned to websites, and they’re associated with the site’s domain name to help users find them easily. Domain names are created to be easy for users to remember and use, unlike IP addresses, which can be hard to memorize.

When you type a domain name into the address bar of your web browser, the Domain Name System (DNS) converts it into its associated IP address to direct your browser to the proper destination. Or, if you already know the site’s IP address, you can connect to it directly from your browser.

Types of IP addresses

Now that you have a basic understanding of IP addresses and how they work, let’s take a closer look at the different types. Generally, IP addresses fall into four categories:

  • Dynamic. A dynamic IP address is assigned each time a host joins the network. That means it changes each time a connection is made instead of remaining the same over time. Dynamic IP addresses are typically used by residential users and small businesses that don’t provide services over the Internet. If you did want to provide services over the Internet using a dynamic IP address, you’d need to set up Dynamic DNS, which updates the DNS when the IP address changes to ensure that users can connect properly.
  • Static. A static IP address is configured into the host software and doesn’t change. Most websites have static IP addresses, keeping them in the same spot so users can connect to them easily.
  • External. External IP addresses are assigned by ISPs. This is the address your browser uses when connecting to webpages, and it helps ISPs identify their users and keep track of their online activity.
  • Internal. Internal IP addresses are used to keep track of the various devices connected to a router. These IP addresses are kept hidden, and they change depending on how many devices are connected to the router.

IP address-related security threats

Protecting your IP address as a user may not seem like as high of a priority as protecting usernames and passwords, but it should still be a part of your security plan. A robust cybersecurity plan should include all possible defenses against unauthorized users accessing your personal details.

Generally speaking, your IP address can’t be used to get your personal or financial information, but there are still ways hackers can use this information to their advantage. The main security threats associated with having your IP address exposed include:

  • IP address bans. An IP address ban blocks you from accessing certain websites or limits your ability to submit information, upload files, or make comments on content posted to the site. This is typically done in response to someone with your IP address violating the website’s rules or terms of service.
  • Denial of service (DoS) attacks. These attacks are performed by hackers who overwhelm your network with traffic, causing it to crash and overloading the network’s capabilities. For large businesses, DOS attacks can cost thousands in lost profits until the issue is resolved and the network is brought back online.
  • Unauthorized access to systems and devices. Hackers can exploit security vulnerabilities in devices that are connected to the Internet to gain access to devices and servers. For example, an unsecured camera might allow anyone with your IP address to view its feed.

How to protect and hide your IP address

Securing your IP address can help mitigate the risk of cyberthreats and prevent any resulting losses of service or downtime. Some of the most common tools used to protect IP addresses include proxy servers, firewalls, and VPNs.

Proxy servers

One way to protect your location information is by using a proxy server as an intermediary between your device and the Internet. A proxy server offers a layer of protection by running your traffic through its network before sending it to the Internet. This keeps anyone from seeing your IP address since the proxy server’s IP address is given in its place.

Another kind of proxy server commonly used by businesses and organizations like schools and churches is known as a forward proxy server. Forward proxy servers block traffic to specific websites that the organization doesn’t want users to access. This might include anything from time-wasting sites like social media platforms to adult or explicit content that regular users or employees shouldn’t be using.

In these situations, traffic from the organization is routed through the forward proxy server before website access is granted. Any websites that are blocked within the forward proxy will not be sent back to the end-user. Instead, they’ll see a message informing them the page has been blocked.

Firewalls

A firewall is another type of protection designed to keep your IP address secure. Unlike proxy servers, firewalls don’t hide your IP address. Instead, they place a software defense between your Internet connection and the rest of your computer, blocking unauthorized users and systems from accessing your sensitive data.

The firewall acts as a form of perimeter security, stopping hackers before they can access your network. For example, if you use a router to access your network, the device may have a firewall built in that you just set up and deploy.

VPNs

A virtual private network (VPN) is a software-based network that encrypts your data and hides your IP address as you use the Internet. While they function similarly to proxy servers, VPNs provide a higher level of security — protecting your passwords, usernames, and any other details you input online.

When using a VPN, your data is sent to the VPN first to be encrypted before being sent to any websites. It also encrypts any data sent from the website back to you before it can reach your device.

If you’re very concerned with the safety of your data and protecting your privacy, using a VPN is a great way to defend yourself against cyber threats. Still, protecting your IP address is just the tip of the iceberg if you want to keep your devices and data safe. To learn more, check out our Introduction to Cybersecurity course.

If You Made a Mixtape for Your Hometown, What Sounds and Songs Would You Include?

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A Times interactive article documents the sounds that help give New York City its creative soul. What’s the soundtrack of your hometown?

How Much Do You Know About Armenia?

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How Much Do You Know About Armenia?

Can you find Armenia on a map? What else do you know about this nation located on the border between Europe and Asia?

Should More Sports Be Coed?

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In korfball, men and women play together with equal respect and responsibility. Could games like this have benefits for players on and off the court?