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Do You Trust Online Reviews?

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Do You Trust Online Reviews?

Thumbs up.
Five stars.
You’ll love it.
It’s very easy to use.
It will never break!

Have you ever been fooled by the bluster and hype of a fake or misleading online review?

The internet has democratized the ability to review. No longer do we have to wait for a select group of experts to give its stamp of approval. Instead, anybody can write what he or she thinks online. But who exactly is writing the reviews we read? How reliable are they?

After Dr. Mark J. Mohrmann completed a successful orthopedic procedure in 2019, his patient turned to Yelp, the review website, to share his appreciation.

“Dr. Mark made me feel that I was in safe hands,” the patient wrote in a five-star review.

Only the writer was not an actual patient, and there was no procedure. His review was fake — part of an effort to boost the online ratings for Dr. Mohrmann’s business using phony positive reviews, according to an analysis by Fake Review Watch, an industry watchdog. Last month, Dr. Mohrmann agreed to pay a $100,000 penalty to settle with New York’s attorney general on charges of deceiving the public with fake reviews.

The fake review for Dr. Mohrmann is just one example of the billion-dollar fake review industry, where people and businesses pay marketers to post fake positive reviews to Google Maps, Amazon, Yelp and other platforms, and deceive millions of customers each year.

Fake reviews are as old as the internet itself, and they are illegal and banned by online platforms. But fake review businesses have continued to blossom anyway.

Now, for the first time, a wave of regulation and moves by tech companies are coalescing in a more concerted effort to turn the tide.

This summer, the Federal Trade Commission proposed a sweeping rule that would punish businesses for buying or selling fake reviews, among other restrictions. In October, several online platforms, including Amazon and Expedia, announced a coalition that would share information and resources among companies to combat review fraud. And late last month, New York’s attorney general, Letitia James, issued her own warning across the state, saying in a statement that fake reviews were “illegal and unacceptable.”

Experts warned, however, that the fake review problem may be so enormous that it is insurmountable, and note that fake reviewers survived previous crackdowns.

Want to fight the scourge of fake reviews? Write your own original one and submit it to our Ninth Annual Student Review Contest. The contest runs until Dec. 6.

Word of the Day: palatable

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Word of the Day: palatable

The word palatable has appeared in 121 articles on NYTimes.com in the past year, including on Aug. 14 in “Bring Fans and Skip the Sights: Vacationing in Scorching Hot Europe” by Ceylan Yeginsu:

Ron Ross, 50, who works in technology sales, also visited Italy from Boston in July, traveling with his three teenage children. He worked with Joshua Smith, the founder of Global Citizen Journeys, who booked private tours and transfers that allowed his family to dodge some of the worst heat.

“The main thing was that we didn’t have to wait in line,” Mr. Ross said. “It made the whole experience a lot more palatable because we would get to the Colosseum or the Vatican and see endless lines of people waiting under the heat, but then we would go meet our private guy who took us in through a separate entrance.”

Can you correctly use the word palatable in a sentence?

Based on the definition and example provided, write a sentence using today’s Word of the Day and share it as a comment on this article. It is most important that your sentence makes sense and demonstrates that you understand the word’s definition, but we also encourage you to be creative and have fun.

Then, read some of the other sentences students have submitted and use the “Recommend” button to vote for two original sentences that stand out to you.

If you want a better idea of how palatable can be used in a sentence, read these usage examples on Vocabulary.com.


Students ages 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, can comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff.

The Word of the Day is provided by Vocabulary.com. Learn more and see usage examples across a range of subjects in the Vocabulary.com Dictionary. See every Word of the Day in this column.

Why ask for advice on LinkedIn for your learning system/tech; if the respondents are not experts?

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Why ask for advice on LinkedIn for your learning system/tech; if the respondents are not experts?

How Much Do You Know About Liberia?

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How Much Do You Know About Liberia?

Can you find Liberia on a map? What else do you know about this West African nation with 5.5 million people?

‘Translating’ a Times Article to Reach New Audiences

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‘Translating’ a Times Article to Reach New Audiences

This teaching idea comes from Megan Butler, a doctoral candidate at the University of Washington who teaches composition in the Program in Writing and Rhetoric at U.W. She also teaches English to refugees and new immigrants in Seattle.

All the images in this post are from the Times Magazine article that grounds her idea.

Do you teach with The Times? Tell us about it here, or browse our full collection of reader ideas.


I knew I had come across something valuable for the undergraduates in my composition class when I first read “The Tragedy of America’s Rural Schools,” by Casey Parks.

The piece has become the “center of gravity” reading for the section of my class about education in the United States. The article helps students think about education as more than an academic or theoretical issue and consider it as something with very real consequences in individual lives, their own included!

In the assignment that I describe here, students read the story, which was published as a long-form investigative article in The New York Times Magazine, take what they learn from it and compose something for a new audience. The thought that goes into creating the right approach for a new audience gives students an opportunity to be creative in their own unique ways.

Most of my students are freshmen, so high school is not too far back in their pasts. They are still feeling their way into college, and, for the most part, their knowledge about education is confined to personal experience.

In Ms. Parks’s article, the students read about a topic that evokes complicated emotions — usually shock and anger. They also learn that education is a “wicked problem.” That knowledge helps them understand the complexity of these kinds of societal issues and become comfortable with, or at least acknowledge, gray areas where solutions are not simple.

Here is what we do in this assignment.

This is the first, and the longest, piece of investigative journalism that many of my students have ever read. For that reason, we divide it in half and discuss it over two class periods. Before we start, I also offer students some techniques for strong reading. These are the guidelines I give them:

  • Technique #1: Always read with a pencil (or highlighter) in hand. When a line grabs you, underline it! Argue in the margins, talk back or put a question mark next to a point you don’t understand and an exclamation point next to something that grips you.

  • Technique #2: Scan the article for clues before you read. If the piece is illustrated, what mood do the illustrations set? What can you glean from the section heads, photo captions or pull-quotes? What can you learn about the author? Are you the intended audience?

  • Technique #3: Be patient. Remember when you were little and would watch the same movie over and over? Maybe you still do that. With every viewing, you notice something new or see the movie differently. The same goes for reading: Each time, you get a fresh, deeper understanding. So have the patience to go back through a section a second or even third time. Do “rough readings” like we do rough drafts.

We also set the stage with open discussions about the students’ experiences during Covid, and about their transition into college. To facilitate those conversations, I assign “The Pandemic Generation Goes to College. It Has Not Been Easy,” by Eliza Fawcett. I also assign David Kirp’s guest essay about investing in children to break cycles of poverty.

Finally, I introduce social determinants of health using this infographic from the Department of Health and Human Services. With our new knowledge, we make a concept map on our classroom whiteboard. Starting with the word “education” in the center, we list all the ways it affects lives, communities and nations.

This warm-up provides a foundation for students to understand the ecosystem of American education and context for “The Tragedy of America’s Rural Schools.”

I start our discussion by referring back to Technique #1: What did you underline? Where are your question marks or exclamation points? Students discuss in groups of four, then we form a circle and each group shares pieces of their conversation.

The assignment comes next. I explain that “The Tragedy of America’s Rural Schools” is investigative journalism written for a newsmagazine. Then I ask:

  • Is there another audience that would benefit from the knowledge in the article?

  • Into what format might you translate this article to reach that audience? In other words, how could you communicate an idea from the article into a different genre — and which genre would you choose?

If students are confused, we go through some “what ifs” using clues from the concept map:

… You might create a campaign through a school’s parent-teacher association or an infographic.

… You might make a campaign poster or write a speech.

… You might create a Facebook post or a union platform.

… You might write a letter to the Secretary of Education or a member of Congress.

… You might create an Instagram campaign or a pop song or a school play.

Before students start work on their projects, we revisit the Rhetorical Triangle, a concept that I introduce on the first day of class. This helps them understand where they fit in relation to their new audience, what specific message they want to convey and how their new genre is best suited to deliver that information.

This is also a time to engage the challenges of writing for communities that students don’t belong to. Will they write as themselves or as a community member? If they write as themselves, how will that shape their influence?

My students come into class thinking that they are going to spend the quarter writing research papers. When they learn that they’ll be working on this assignment instead, they are pleasantly surprised — and I love the cornucopia of results. They have created songs, a school play, lawsuits, policy memos, comics, slide presentations to lure businesses into rural areas, speeches, campaign posters, websites, GoFundMe campaigns, and many letters to elected and appointed individuals who can make a difference.

Comments from my students have helped me refine the assignment over the three quarters that I’ve experimented with it. At first, my guidelines were narrower, directing students to create something within a specific genre. When I loosened that aspect of the prompt, students’ creativity really took off. Now I hear reactions like these:

  • “This assignment let my creative juices flow!”

  • “I loved doing this because it helped me understand the article even more.”

  • “I learned a lot of cool skills doing this assignment!”

  • “I loved being able to create and design my own Instagram post.”

Because metacognition is an essential part of my class, the students accompany their genre translation with a reflective essay explaining why they made the choices they did. They write about the parts of the “The Tragedy of America’s Rural Schools” that inspired them to pick their new audience, and they reflect on the ways that they styled their work to reach those audiences most effectively.

But our engagement with The Times doesn’t end there. Two weeks later, we have a jigsaw conversation using “What Is School For?” — a special section published in September 2022. The readings, a series of essays from the Opinion section, give some history behind public education and help us think about what’s worth preserving and what needs a fresh look.

As we reach the end of the class, we consider solutions. Another special Times section, this one featuring reporting rather than opinion, introduces ideas like community schools, new philosophies about tutoring and course sharing between universities.

I also show an Opinion video about teachers. It vividly captures the challenges that educators face in the classroom — and the challenges that schools face as many teachers retire or quit the profession as a result.

Finally, because we spend a lot of time exploring problems in education, for their final assignment my students write a mock grant request to the City of Seattle requesting funding for a solution.

Times reporting is critical to my students’ broad understanding of education and to their efforts to conceive solutions. As a daily reader of the paper, I’m always scanning for stories to share or summarize. I want my students to bring that big-picture awareness and knowledge into classes and conversations on their own educational journeys.

And though I use this assignment for undergrads, it can be adapted to other grade levels and subjects. Because students will naturally apply the forms that most interest them — whether law documents or letters, plays or Instagram posts — they are engaged. And once they learn about the different people who play a part in public education, the possibilities for choosing a new audience, and reaching them with a fresh format, are endless.

Four Ways to Engage Multilingual Learners With The Times

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Four Ways to Engage Multilingual Learners With The Times

This teaching idea was submitted by Sarah E. Elia, a teacher at Saugerties Central School District in Saugerties, N.Y., and a past president of New York State Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages.

Do you teach with The Times? Tell us about it here, or browse our full collection of reader ideas.


In New York State, the high school graduation rate for English learners was 65 percent as of August 2022. Although it has been improving over the years, it is still well below the graduation rate of native speakers of English. In 2018, the state Education Department released a Culturally Responsive-Sustaining Education Framework to help. The goal? To create student-centered learning environments that, among other things, “affirm cultural identities,” “develop students’ abilities to connect across lines of difference” and “contribute to individual student engagement, learning, growth and achievement through the cultivation of critical thinking.”

Our school has a subscription to The New York Times, and it has been invaluable for all those things. Via the articles, images and videos on nytimes.com and in the print paper, students in both my high school English as a New Language classes and my elementary school World Language classes are able to find stories that interest them, and read and talk about them together.

Here are four ways I use The Times to help my students learn about culture and language in their new home in the United States — and help them connect news and ideas from their home countries.

The preparation and delivery of public presentations is one of the most rewarding projects I do with my English learners.

To start, students gather relevant information from The Times on topics related to an interest of their choice — whether politics, the economy or their homeland — and collaborate on group presentations. Sometimes we leaf through the paper together. Other times they choose a topic and search it on the Times website. Occasionally I choose a list of articles for my students so they have a starting point. For example, here are three articles my students and I found for a group project on animals:

“The Return of the Jaguar”
“White-Lipped Peccary Species May Be in Steep Decline”
“Before Vaquitas Vanish, a Desperate Bid to Save Them”

Given their limited English skills, my students use Google Translate to scan and instantly translate the text into their native language. They also examine and annotate photos and charts and incorporate these into their presentations. I provide scaffolds in the form of premade PowerPoint templates, slides with titles and bullet points with sentence starters. Scaffolding and repetitive practice gradually lead them to be more confident and ultimately more independent in their later assignments.

When they are ready to present, they might share with other classes and grade levels. For instance, some of my students presented what they had learned about wildlife from the articles above to a junior-high science class, where they discussed the ways various animals are viewed in their home countries. As they spoke, they mixed information they gleaned from the articles with their own experiences, and incorporated words from their native languages.

Presenting their work to audiences throughout the school has boosted my students’ confidence and given them a greater presence in the school community. It also has given listeners the chance to learn from and engage with their international peers in contexts that are connected to the curriculum.

Because our school does not offer a bilingual program, I find alternate ways to promote bilingual academic exchanges. Most students in the school have taken a Spanish class, so I invite anyone interested in joining us to come during a study hall or after school, and we talk about news stories like these together — in English and in Spanish.

To facilitate, I sometimes line students up in two rows facing each other — native speakers of English in one, native speakers of Spanish in the other — and have quick “speed dating” conversations about prompts, which I give in both languages. As they try out their newly acquired language skills, students are also encouraged to use a translation app to help deepen the conversation and support understanding.

This activity also helps my students participate in their social studies classes, since there they are required to discuss current events with their native English-speaking classmates.

In my elementary World Languages classes, we have used Venn diagrams to compare students’ family cultures with the culture of a country we are studying. We watch videos and examine photographs that I have chosen from The Times, and then students work in groups to articulate what they see and understand, and develop a list of questions that they would like to ask about what they have seen in the video.

For example, this video about Beijing (embedded above) from The Times’s 36 Hours travel series gives a comprehensive overview of what you can eat, see and do in the city, which is quite different from what can be found here in the Hudson Valley of New York. Based on this information, students complete Venn diagrams to express the commonalities and differences in the ways of life in different cultures.

A student’s Venn diagram compares Beijing with the Hudson Valley.Credit…Sarah Elia

This activity helps students appreciate the differences among people, but it also brings them closer to understanding that we all are more similar than we may realize.

For this assignment, students use photographs from The Times to create culture-themed art projects. For example, searching “Lunar New Year” on nytimes.com produces fascinating visual portrayals of the holiday — crowded train stations in China, travelers carrying large duffel bags full of their belongings, tables laden with traditional dishes surrounded by family and friends.

I print the photos and provide craft materials for the students to create dioramas that depict the cultural theme. As you can see in the image above, they also write about the many ways people celebrate the holiday. We then put the dioramas on display and groups take turns sharing their creations, explaining the significance of the artifacts to the various cultures.

Do Women’s Sports Deserve More Attention?

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Do Women’s Sports Deserve More Attention?

Last month, an exhibition game at Kinnick Stadium at the University of Iowa between the Iowa and DePaul women’s basketball teams attracted 55,646 fans — a record crowd to watch a women’s basketball game.

The Athletic quotes Lisa Bluder, the head coach of the Iowa Hawkeyes and a former player herself:

“When I first started, I probably played in front of 55 people,” said Bluder, 62, the Big Ten’s winningest women’s basketball coach, who is entering her 39th season as a head coach. “Now we’re playing in front of 55,000. So we have come a ways.”

It’s just one story that speaks to what The New York Times and other news outlets have described as a boom in interest in women’s sports. Have you noticed women’s sports gaining more attention recently?

Which teams or players have caught your attention, if any? Perhaps Coco Gauff, the 19-year-old tennis star who won her first grand slam title at this year’s U.S. Open? Or Simone Biles, who this summer became the most decorated gymnast in history? Or maybe Caitlin Clark and the Iowa Hawkeyes, who came in second in this year’s N.C.A.A. tournament and have all eyes on them going into the next season?

Do you think we have entered a new era of women’s athletics?

In his final installment of the Sports of The Times column in September, Kurt Streeter said yes:

Think of all we have witnessed in this arena over the last three years.

Think of the W.N.B.A., the league’s leading role in the protests of 2020, and its continued strength as an amalgamation of women who are not afraid to challenge the status quo.

Think of the winning fight by the U.S. women’s national soccer team for equal pay, or how female soccer players across the globe and in the N.W.S.L. stood up against harassing, abusive coaches.

Did you see that volleyball game at the University of Nebraska, with 92,000 fans in the stands? Or all those record-breaking, packed-to-the-gills stadiums at the Women’s World Cup, with 75,000 on hand for the recent final in Australia?

Yep, it’s a new era.

Consider March Madness 2023. This was a year when the men’s event sat in the shadow of the women’s side — with its upsets, tension and quality. With the charismatic Angel Reese leading Louisiana State over Iowa for the national title. With Reese, bold and Black, sparking a conversation on race by taunting her white opponent, Caitlin Clark, the sharpshooting player of the year.

Yes, on the court, track, field or wherever they compete, women can be as challenging, ornery, competitive and controversial as men. That needs to be celebrated.

Where will this end? With a few exceptions, tennis being one, it’s hard to imagine women’s sports getting the kind of attention they deserve any time soon.

Who gets the most money, notice and hosannas in youth sports? By and large, boys.

Who runs most teams and controls most media that broadcast and write about the games? By and large, men.

Who runs the companies that provide the sponsorship money? Yeah, primarily men.

Change is coming. But change will take more time. Maybe a few generations more.

The decks remain stacked in favor of guys, but women continue their fight. When it comes to the games we play and love to watch, that’s the biggest story in sports right now.

Students, read the entire article and then tell us:

  • Do you watch women’s sports? If so, which ones? What do you love about them? If not, does Mr. Streeter’s column convince you that they might be worth your time?

  • Do you think women’s sports deserve more attention? Why or why not?

  • Why do you think women’s sports have become more popular over the past several years, and especially this year? Do you see this trend continuing?

  • Mr. Streeter writes that, by and large, boys get “the most money, notice and hosannas in youth sports.” Do boys’ sports at your school or in your clubs get more funding, attention and praise than girls’ sports? Tell us about your experience.

  • What do you believe are the biggest barriers to more people paying attention to women’s sports? What changes do you think need to happen for women athletes, from youth players to professionals, to see greater equality?

  • If you have a favorite female athlete, whether someone famous or someone you know personally, tell us why you admire her.


Students 13 and older in the United States and Britain, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public and may appear in print.

Find more Student Opinion questions here. Teachers, check out this guide to learn how you can incorporate these prompts into your classroom.

Pop-Tart Critic

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Pop-Tart Critic

“Almost every family has a secret they never discuss,” writes Laura M. Holson in a recent essay for the Food section. “Ours is this: We were taste testers for Pop-Tarts.”

Her piece goes on to describe how, in the 1960s, cardboard boxes of the food were delivered to her house, and then she, her parents and her seven siblings held “tasting nights” to try unreleased Pop-Tart flavors and rate them.

If you were to be chosen as a taste tester for any food in the world, what food would you want it to be?

For example, maybe there is a company, restaurant or store — global or local — that makes a type of food or beverage you’d like to help them perfect. Why would you choose that particular food? How would you convince them that you were right for the job?

Tell us in the comments, then read the related article to learn more.


Students 13 and older in the United States and Britain, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public and may appear in print.

Find more Picture Prompts here.

Word of the Day: ordeal

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Word of the Day: ordeal

The word ordeal has appeared in 291 articles on NYTimes.com in the past year, including on Oct. 31 in “I Was Trying to Build My Son’s Resilience, Not Scar Him for Life” by Erik Vance:

When my wife and I took our 7-year-old son to climb a 900-foot piece of rock near our home in Colorado, it seemed like a good idea at the time.

… Alas, it did not go well. The angle was a little too steep and the whole thing took about two hours longer than I’d planned. A cloud of bugs at the top was almost intolerable and the rappel off the back involved an uncomfortable mess of limbs and ropes pinning my son against the rock.

“This is the worst day of my life!” he screamed at one particularly hard moment.

… Now that the ordeal is over, he’s proud of what he did — he still brags about it, and smiles in the car when the mountain comes into view. In the end, I can’t see changing my parenting strategy that much. If my son has one truly empowering experience for every debacle, I’d count that as a success.

Can you correctly use the word ordeal in a sentence?

Based on the definition and example provided, write a sentence using today’s Word of the Day and share it as a comment on this article. It is most important that your sentence makes sense and demonstrates that you understand the word’s definition, but we also encourage you to be creative and have fun.

Then, read some of the other sentences students have submitted and use the “Recommend” button to vote for two original sentences that stand out to you.

If you want a better idea of how ordeal can be used in a sentence, read these usage examples on Vocabulary.com.


Students ages 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, can comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff.

The Word of the Day is provided by Vocabulary.com. Learn more and see usage examples across a range of subjects in the Vocabulary.com Dictionary. See every Word of the Day in this column.

Color Love | Beige Business Branding

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Color Love | Beige Business Branding

Beige Business Branding Color Palette

Our collection of color palettes is growing every month and we now have a wide variety of color combinations to choose from. I’m positive that you’ll find something that catches your eye if you’re looking for inspiration. To make things even easier for you, I’ll be adding color palettes that are tailor-made for blog and website designs. Check out our latest creation – a cozy yet formal beige business color palette that you might find helpful.

Beige Business Color Palette

I’m using the color beige as a starting point for this post series since it is not only a neutral color but also perfectly suits the current season. Autumn is all about brown, orange, and beige, so if those are your favorite tones, you should try this beige business color palette for your next design. It will work wonders for even the most professional corporate look, but it will also be perfect for a modern and clean lifestyle blog.

As always, I have put together a mood board with some inspiration. It is in perfect Pinterest format, so feel free to pin it for later.

Beige Business Color Palette - Brown, Beige, Grey

See our collection of other gorgeous color palettes by visiting our color palette section.


What do you think about this Beige Business color palette? I’d love to see how you incorporate these colors into your designs! Don’t hesitate to share your creations in the comments or on social media. Let’s inspire each other!

Make sure you take a look at our blog post about the importance of using color in blog design. It’s a really interesting read and will show you just how big of a role colors can play in your projects.



Looking for more inspiration?

Browse other color palettes. There are so many beautiful combinations out there to choose from!


Do you like beige?

I have something perfect for you! Our classic version of 2024 for our famous planners.


If you create something using today’s color palette, don’t forget to share it with me!