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Word of the Day: fracas

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Word of the Day: fracas

: a noisy quarrel

_________

The word fracas has appeared in 37 articles on NYTimes.com in the past year, including on Nov. 19 in “The First Family of New Jersey Football” by Kevin Armstrong:

Vito transferred to Paramus Catholic before sophomore year and by the time he was a senior, father and son led the Paladins, who had never won a state championship, to the 1992 title game.

That week, Mike told The Record his team would pummel “The University of Bergen Catholic” by 30 points. But Bergen Catholic won, 44-34, and Mike’s pregame boasts inspired a midfield fracas between coaching staffs afterward. He was fined $500 by the New Jersey State Interscholastic Athletic Association.

Can you correctly use the word fracas in a sentence?

Based on the definition and example provided, write a sentence using today’s Word of the Day and share it as a comment on this article. It is most important that your sentence makes sense and demonstrates that you understand the word’s definition, but we also encourage you to be creative and have fun.

Then, read some of the other sentences students have submitted and use the “Recommend” button to vote for two original sentences that stand out to you.

If you want a better idea of how fracas can be used in a sentence, read these usage examples on Vocabulary.com.

If you enjoy this daily challenge, try one of our monthly vocabulary challenges.

Students ages 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, can comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff.

How Excited Are You About the Metaverse?

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How Excited Are You About the Metaverse?

The term “metaverse” is everywhere.

On Tuesday, Microsoft cited the so-called metaverse as a reason for acquiring the game developer Activision Blizzard for $68.7 billion, saying the deal would provide “building blocks for the metaverse.” Facebook’s founder, Mark Zuckerberg, has also bet on the metaverse and renamed his social networking company Meta. Google has worked on metaverse-related technology for years. And Apple has its own related devices in the works.

But what does the metaverse really mean, and does it even exist? Here’s what you need to know.

What is the metaverse, anyway?

The metaverse is the convergence of two ideas that have been around for many years: virtual reality and a digital second life.

For decades, technologists have dreamed of an era when our virtual lives play as important a role as our physical realities. In theory, we would spend lots of time interacting with our friends and colleagues in virtual space. As a result, we would spend money there, too, on outfits and objects for our digital avatars.

In what techies like Mr. Zuckerberg call the metaverse, virtual reality serves as a computing platform for living a second life online. In virtual reality, you wear a headset that immerses you in a 3-D environment. You carry motion-sensing controllers to interact with virtual objects and use a microphone to communicate with others.

Matthew Ball, a venture capitalist who has written extensively about the topic, said the metaverse represented the fourth wave to computers, following mainframe computing, personal computing and mobile computing.

“It’s moving into what people call ambient computing,” he said about the metaverse. “It’s about being within the computer rather than accessing the computer. It’s about being always online rather than always having access to an online world.”

That’s it? It’s you and your avatar interacting with others in a digital environment?

To put it simply, yes.

Does the metaverse already exist in gaming?

To some extent, there is already a metaverse in games. But — and it’s an important but — it’s rudimentary.

Some social elements of the metaverse can already be found in video games. Consider Fortnite, an online shooter game played on computers, game consoles and mobile devices. The average Fortnite player spends hundreds of hours in the game with a personal avatar, fighting with and interacting with the avatars of other players. Players also accrue virtual currency that unlocks outfits and other goodies to customize their avatars.

Yet even as tech giants bet big on the concept, questions about the metaverse’s safety have surfaced. Harassment, assaults, bullying and hate speech already run rampant in virtual reality games, which are part of the metaverse, and there are few mechanisms to easily report the misbehavior, researchers said. In one popular virtual reality game, VRChat, a violating incident occurs about once every seven minutes, according to the nonprofit Center for Countering Digital Hate.

How concerned should we be about negative behaviors like harassment and hate speech in the metaverse? Does any of what Ms. Frenkel and Mr. Browning describe resonate with your own experiences in digital and virtual spaces? What do you think could or should be done to prevent them?

Want more writing prompts? You can find all of our questions in our Student Opinion column. Teachers, check out this guide to learn how you can incorporate them into your classroom.

Students 13 and older in the United States and Britain, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public.

Weekly Accessible Learning Activities: Fictional Houses, Fascinating Animals, Favorite Technology

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Weekly Accessible Learning Activities: Fictional Houses, Fascinating Animals, Favorite Technology

Each Wednesday we shine a spotlight on five student activities that support a broad range of learners. Below you’ll find learning activities based on the family home from “Home Alone,” recent animal discoveries, useful tech tools, an intriguing photograph and maps showing where people of Asian descent live in the United States.

Note: To learn more about this new weekly feature, read our introductory post. Please share your thoughts in the comments section or by emailing us at LNFeedback@nytimes.com.


1. Imagine a stay in a favorite fictional house.

In this Student Opinion, students learn about some of the pop culture-inspired homes that Airbnb, the home-sharing platform, has rented to guests. Then, they will think about a home they would like to stay the night in from one of their favorite movies, shows or books.

2. Learn about some of the unusual creatures The Times reported on in 2021.

This Lesson of the Day features some recent “wild” discoveries in the animal kingdom. After reading about these discoveries, students can read another short article to learn about an additional strange and fascinating creature.

3. Share your favorite apps and technology.

Inspired by a Picture Prompt image, students share their go-to tech tools for school, for work or for entertainment. Students can share their responses in the comments section and read the related article about “the tech that will invade our lives in 2022.”

4. Make observations about a photograph.

What’s Going On in This Picture invites students to look closely at a photograph published in The Times, and try to figure out what is happening in the image. Students can read what other students noticed in the image, as well as moderator responses, in the comments section.

Can Laziness Be a Good Thing?

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Can Laziness Be a Good Thing?

Do you ever sit around and do nothing — or nothing that is tied to a concrete outcome or goal?

Do you often feel guilty for spending time resting, daydreaming or lazing about? Or are these important parts of your everyday life?

In the guest essay “The Most Valuable Thing I Can Teach My Kid Is How to Be Lazy,” Elliot Kukla, a rabbi who provides spiritual care to those who are grieving, dying, ill or disabled, writes that he has “seen the limits of the grind.” His essay begins:

“Abba, I have an idea,” says my 3-year-old. “Put on your pajamas and your big mask, turn off the light, and get into bed.”

“That sounds great,” I say, honestly. I strap on my sleep apnea mask, change into soft, worn cotton PJs and crawl under the fluffy white duvet with him. Within seconds, he is lulled to sleep by the familiar gentle wheezing of my breathing machine. He knows the sight and sound of my sleeping body well; I have Lupus, an autoimmune disease that causes chronic fatigue. On a good day, I can get by on 10 hours or so of sleep. When my condition flares, sometimes for weeks on end, I need to sleep for much of the day and night.

Before my child was born, I was afraid that my fatigue would make it impossible for me to be a good parent. And it’s true that I am often juggling parenting needs and exhaustion. What I didn’t anticipate is that prioritizing rest, sleep and dreaming is also something tangible I can offer my child.

He sees me napping every day, and he wants in. We build elaborate nests and gaze out the window together, luxuriously leaning on huge mounds of pillows. Most 3-year-olds I know fight bedtime, but we snuggle under the blankets on cold winter evenings, sighing in synchronized delight.

America in 2022 is an exhausting place to live. Pretty much everyone I know is tired. We’re tired of answering work emails after dinner. We’re tired of caring for senior family members in a crumbling elder care system, of worrying about a mass shooting at our children’s schools. We’re tired by unprocessed grief and untended-to illness and depression. We’re tired of wildfires becoming a fact of life in the West, of floods and hurricanes hitting the South and East. We’re really tired of this unending pandemic. Most of all, we are exhausted by trying to keep going as if everything is fine.

The essay ends:

Laziness is more than the absence or avoidance of work; it’s also the enjoyment of lazing in the sun, or in another’s arms. I learned through my work in hospice that moments spent enjoying the company of an old friend, savoring the smell of coffee or catching a warm breeze can make even the end of life more pleasurable. As the future becomes more tenuous, I want to teach my child to enjoy the planet right now. I want to teach him how to laze in the grass and watch the clouds without any artificially imposed sense of urgency. Many of the ways I have learned to live well in a chronically ill body — by taking the present moment slowly and gently, letting go of looking for certainty about the future, napping, dreaming, nurturing relationships and loving fiercely — are relevant for everyone living on this chronically ill planet.

To be sure, it is my privilege that allows me to teach my child to be lazy. Many people in this country and elsewhere spend all their time working, some holding multiple jobs. Many still struggle to afford housing and food. For too many, laziness is not an option.

But rest should not be a luxury; our time belongs to us and is not inherently a commodity. Reclaiming our time is an act of sovereignty over our lives, deserved by everyone. “Rest,” says the nap bishop, the Black activist Tricia Hersey, “is a radical vision for a liberated future.”

Today, my child and I are playing a game of hill. We are lying under a giant pile of every blanket in the house, pretending to be a hill studded with soft grasses. His warm breath is on my neck, skinny limbs splayed across my soft belly.

“Shh, Abba,” he says. “Hills don’t move or talk … they just lie still and grow things.”

I am teaching my child to be lazy, and so far, it’s going really well.

Students, read the entire essay, then tell us:

  • What points made by Rabbi Kukla resonate with you? Where do you not see eye to eye with him, and why?

  • Do you agree that rest has a stigma, particularly in the United States? Can you give an example from your own life, or from something you’ve seen or heard about, when resting or laziness was looked down upon?

  • Do you think laziness can be a good thing? Rabbi Kukla argues that prioritizing rest could help people take better care of themselves, each other and our world. Describe in your own words what that could look like. Or, if you disagree, explain why these actions would not bring about change.

  • The essay states: “It’s poor, unhoused, young, Black, brown, mentally ill, fat and chronically sick people who are most often accused of sloth. We rarely hear about lazy billionaires, no matter how much of their fortune is inherited.” What is your reaction to this statement? Does it match what you’ve seen or experienced in the world? Why or why not?

  • If you were given a whole day in which you had nothing to accomplish and you did not have to be productive at all, how would you spend it? Would you take the opportunity to rest? Would you feel bad about taking a break? Would you opt to do work instead?


Want more writing prompts? You can find all of our questions in our Student Opinion column. Teachers, check out this guide to learn how you can incorporate them into your classroom.

Students 13 and older in the United States and Britain, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public.

Great News: Our Web Development Career Paths Just Got Even Better

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Great News: Our Web Development Career Paths Just Got Even Better
Changes to the Web Development Career Paths

Fantastic news! We’re updating our three web development career paths: Full-Stack Engineer, Front-End Engineer, and Back-End Engineer.

Why?

The world of web development is constantly changing, and it can often feel daunting to understand what one should learn. In this update, we’re streamlining the content for what to learn to land an entry-level job as a Full-Stack, Front-End, or Back-End Engineer.

The existing career paths will be updated to focus on the foundational skills that employers look for when hiring an entry-level engineer. For skills that could provide a competitive edge and go beyond a core foundation, we’ve still included this material as links in Review Informationals — this means you have the option of exploring these links, but they’re no longer something you must click through as part of the syllabus itself. The overall ordering of the syllabi will also get updated for a smoother connection between topics.

Many of these changes are a result of the constantly changing technologies in the engineering world. In addition, we have taken into account a vast amount of learner feedback. For instance, we’ve created newer Codecademy content for a more cohesive experience. Some of this content is drawn directly from other courses and skill paths that we’ve recently created, such as Learn React Router, Design Databases with PostgreSQL, Connecting Front-End to Back-End, and more. These decisions collectively aim to provide a cohesive Codecademy experience tailored to your engineering career journey.

How does this impact you?

We will apply these updates directly to the existing career paths. This means that if you’re already taking any of these paths, you’ll automatically get the latest updates on February 11th, 2022! Your progress to these updated Paths will decrease since we’ve swapped out some older or external content for newer Codecademy content. (That means more content to learn and revisit!)

If you’ve already started or completed any of the previous career paths, you will still be able to access the path from the “My Courses” tab on the dashboard. However, it will no longer be accessible from the catalog. You won’t lose progress on the coursework that you’ve completed and will be able to continue and finish the path.

When?

All three web development career paths: Full-Stack Engineer, Front-End Engineer, and Back-End Engineer, will be updated Friday, February 11th, 2022. During this time, the old syllabi will no longer be available through the catalog.

Take a look below to get an overview of the updates broken out by career path.

Notable changes to all three paths:

  • Book and book chapter recommendations are now optional resources and not embedded into the syllabi
  • Complete overhaul of content ordering to better support learning journey
  • Review Informationals contain additional resources for continued learning
  • Introduction of new Codecademy features like workspaces and the Career Center
  • New and improved Codecademy Testing content
  • Reorganization of the technical interview content
  • Inclusion of newly created GitHub content

Full-Stack Engineering:

  • HTML and CSS units go before JavaScript units
  • Added new Codecademy React content
  • Database content now uses all Codecademy content
  • Cybersecurity content now uses all Codecademy content
  • Added a new unit for DevOps topics

Front-End Engineering:

  • Web Development Fundamentals section is broken up into 5 separate sections (Overview of Web Development, Fundamentals of HTML, Fundamentals of CSS, Developing Websites Locally, Deploying Websites)
  • Added new Codecademy Git and GitHub content
  • Added new Codecademy React content
  • CSS-in-JS and Build Tools content in the Advanced Web Development unit now uses all Codecademy content

Back-End Engineering:

  • HTML and CSS units are now ordered to appear before JavaScript units
  • The following back-end units now have all new Codecademy Content (replacing most external content):
  • Databases (multiple units)
  • DevOps
  • Caching
  • Scalability
  • Security (multiple units)
  • Software Development Principles
  • API Design & Development with Swagger
  • Operating Systems Fundamentals

Recap

We’re updating our three web development career paths. The old paths still exist but will no longer be in the catalog. The new career paths have more Codecademy content, a better flow, and a major focus on the core skills necessary to land an entry-level engineer position. Thanks for taking the time to check out this post and we hope you also take some time to check out the updated paths (or path of your choice)!


Web Development Courses & Tutorials | Codecademy

Web Development is the practice of developing websites and web apps that live on the internet. Whether you’re interested in front-end, back-end, or going full-stack, the content in our Web Development domain will help you get there.

Digest #159: The Digital Divide

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Digest #159: The Digital Divide

by Althea Need Kaminske

In our most recent podcast I had the chance to sit down with Amber Birsen to discuss the “digital divide”. The digital divide refers to the gap between those who have reliable access to information/communications technology (i.e. cell phones, internet, wifi, etc.) and those who do not. The digital divide has become an increasing concern as school closures and stay-at-home orders due to COVID-19 have continued for nearly 2 years now. Today’s digest highlights articles about the digital divide.

  1. This news article gives a short, but informative overview of what the digital divide is and why it’s so concerning.

  2. This in-depth report discusses how the digital divide affects education globally. They highlight the role and impact of the digital divide on parents, students, and teachers. The report provides recommendations for educators about how to address the digital divide.

  3. This article from the Pew Research Center discusses how the digital divide has affected homework in the American K-12 system, highlighting the difficulties of parents helping children with online learning during the pandemic.

  4. This report highlights how the digital divide disproportionately affects Hispanic and Black students in the U.S.

  5. This article discusses several recommendations on how to address the digital divide in education around the world.

Film Club: ‘Think About the Beautiful Future Ahead’

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Film Club: ‘Think About the Beautiful Future Ahead’

4. Next, join the conversation by clicking on the comment button and posting in the box that opens on the right. (Students 13 and older are invited to comment, although teachers of younger students are welcome to post what their students have to say.)

5. After you have posted, try reading back to see what others have said, then respond to someone else by posting another comment. Use the “Reply” button or the @ symbol to address that student directly.

6. To learn more, read “What My Queer Uncle Taught Me About How to Live.” Diego Bragà, the filmmaker, writes:

Historically, the queer community has not been portrayed in mainstream culture as being capable of protecting children and young people. Yet my uncle Ricardo, himself an openly gay man, was the ultimate guardian of my childhood.

When I was growing up, in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais, he lived with my mother, grandmother and me. He and his fellow guardians drew such an assertive and powerful map of survival that we, their queer descendants, have an obligation not just to survive but to thrive. I am alive and proudly effeminate, even though I was raised in a country with a continuing history of violence against L.G.B.T.Q. people. Without Ricardo, his partners, his icons and his friends leading the way, I couldn’t be who I am: a beautiful and unapologetically queer nonbinary Latin artist.

In 2016, five years after his death, I decided it was time to open the box Ricardo left me when he died, and breathe new life into his dream of a beautiful future — one that honors our ancestry and celebrates life. The short documentary above is a homage to the freedom of being yourself, and a vision of a world in which we all can flourish.


Want more student-friendly videos? Visit our Film Club column.

Students 13 and older in the United States and Britain, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public.

What Students Are Saying About Rejection, Overcoming Fear and Their ‘Word of the Year’

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What Students Are Saying About Rejection, Overcoming Fear and Their ‘Word of the Year’

My fears have stopped me from doing many things I wanted to do. I have missed out on social events, school, etc. I have very bad social anxiety and I have a really big fear of people judging me. This has made it really hard for me to ask for help because i feel stupid when I do, and because of this, I’ve had many missing assignments just because I was too nervous to ask for help. After reading this article, I’ve realized that many people feel the same way and that you should not let your fears take you over because in the long run, you will look back and regret the opportunities you missed.

— Mckenzie, Loveland, Colorado

Fear keeps people from living. It traps us and convinces us that we are not up to the task, that we are too weak to struggle through. But Ms. Gorman’s advice helps remind us that the only possible way to truly get over our fears is to own them and face them head on. Although it truly is a struggle to gather up the courage to own our fear, in the end, if we follow through, the reward and accomplishing feeling is worth it. Ms. Gorman’s advice reflects this idea, so in the pursuit of getting over my public speaking fear, I will own it.

— Carlin, Glenbard West High School, Glen Ellyn

I struggle with ADHD and anxiety, both these diagnoses sometimes try to scare me out of doing even the smallest of things. The anxiety-ridden voice in my head tries to talk me out of going somewhere or doing something with the “What if?” questions: “What if you fail?” What if you get hurt?” “What if it doesn’t go the way we planned?” Something I have learned so I don’t pass on stuff that would probably regret is to quiet those voices because if I didn’t I would be like the speaker, Amanda Gorman, who almost passed on delivering her poem at Biden’s inauguration because of the “What ifs.” She figured out that if she missed out on that once in a lifetime opportunity because of being scared of the possible outcomes, she might regret it forever.

— Olivia, Block 4, Hoggard High School

Whenever my paranoid thoughts take over my mind, I say loudly to myself mentally, “Stop talking. Everything will be okay,” repeatedly. It works well when there is something I can distract myself with (like a crowd), but when there are times when I’m alone by myself, it does not work as well. I try my best to think positively and look at the good sides. “My parents will be proud of me. I will be proud of myself. This will be good for me.”

— Yang, J.R Masterman Philadelphia, PA

Presenting in front of the class or preparing for a presentation brings me anxiety; consequently, I use several techniques that help me remain relaxed so that these nervous feelings do not hinder my presentation. Like Ms. Gorman, I recite words of confidence and encouragement. This is an effective strategy because it allows me to realize that I am prepared for what is ahead. Additionally, I remind myself that the presentation will last for a small period of time. After it is over, the pressure will no longer be a burden. Another effective tool I use while talking to large groups of people is focusing on one spot in the crowd. This prevents me from directly reading off notecards, and forces me to face the audience I am speaking to. These approaches have aided to ease my anxiety and allowed me to present more comfortably in front of my classes.

— Javier, Maury High School, Norfolk VA

I was about 12 years old. I remember driving up to the Disney parks and seeing the biggest roller coaster of my life, and saying that I would never ride on it. Well, I was wrong. My mom had different plans for me. As we approached the ride, I was fine waiting for my family to do their thing, I even went as far as waiting by a churro stand as they were in line. But then my mom called me to at least wait in line with them, then I was ready to go, and she asked me to at least go to the front of the line, then to at least wait on the side as they went on the ride, then by some magical persuasion, I sat in the seat of my first roller coaster. I will admit, it was fun, and that I have never stapled my feet as hard to anything, but it was nice to separate myself from my fears, and experience something that I would have never predicted would happen, not die.

— Belle, Atrisco Heritage Academy

If I am dealing with anxious thoughts and doubt at a certain time, I think to myself, “What am I doing?” and “Does this really matter?” If the answer is yes, then I try not to think about it, as it would just lead to more stress accumulation or I try and relax before I make a decision. It is my personal belief that a decision made with emotions is a very rushed and illogical decision. After all that is done, I regroup and start to think of a solution and if I don’t think it’ll work, I’ll ponder a while more. Then I ask myself, “What’s the worst that could happen?” Then I go ahead with the decision. If I am overcome with fear and severe anxious thoughts, then I go with a obviously different approach. As much as this seems far-fetched, I tend to have an easier time with dealing with fear when I simply tell myself it’s just my head.

— David, Glenbard West High School

What’s Going On in This Graph? | Feb. 2, 2022

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What’s Going On in This Graph? | Feb. 2, 2022

The clean energy revolution is replacing oil and gas with new global commodities: the minerals and metals needed in electric car batteries, solar panels and other forms of renewable energy. Plus, more and more of the technology we buy, from smartphones and laptops to home appliances and toys, are built with these natural resources.

Places like the Democratic Republic of Congo, which produces two-thirds of the world’s supply of cobalt used in batteries, for example, are stepping into the kinds of roles once played by Saudi Arabia and other oil-rich nations. And a race between China and the United States to secure metal and mineral supplies could have far-reaching implications for the shared goal of protecting the planet.

How will the world obtain sufficient quantities of these key metals to make the products we depend on?

On Wednesday, Feb. 2, we will moderate your responses live online. By Friday morning, Feb. 4, we will provide the “Reveal” — the graphs’ free online link, additional questions, shout outs for student headlines and Stat Nuggets.

1. After looking closely at the map above (or at this full-size image), answer these four questions:

  • What do you notice?

  • What do you wonder?

The questions are intended to build on one another, so try to answer them in order.

2. Next, join the conversation online by clicking on the comment button and posting in the box. (Teachers of students younger than 13 are welcome to post their students’ responses.)

3. Below the response box, there is an option to click on “Email me when my comment is published.” This sends the link to your response which you can share with your teacher.

4. After you have posted, read what others have said, then respond to someone else by posting a comment. Use the “Reply” button to address that student directly.

On Wednesday, Feb. 2, teachers from our collaborator, the American Statistical Association, will facilitate this discussion from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. Eastern time.

5. By Friday morning, Feb. 4, we will reveal more information about the graph, including a free link to the article that includes this graph, at the bottom of this post. We encourage you to post additional comments based on the article, possibly using statistical terms defined in the Stat Nuggets.

We’ll post more information here on Thursday afternoon. Stay tuned!


More?

• See all graphs in this series or collections of 60 of our favorite graphs, 28 graphs that teach about inequality and 24 graphs about climate change.

• View our archives that link to all past releases, organized by topic, graph type and Stat Nugget.

• Learn more about the notice and wonder teaching strategy from this 5-minute video and how and why other teachers are using this strategy from our on-demand webinar.

• Sign up for our free weekly Learning Network newsletter so you never miss a graph. Graphs are always released by the Friday before the Wednesday live-moderation to give teachers time to plan ahead.

• Go to the American Statistical Association K-12 website, which includes teacher statistics resources, Census in the Schools student-generated data, professional development opportunities, and more.

Students 13 and older in the United States and the Britain, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public.

Phone Booth in the Wilderness

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Phone Booth in the Wilderness

Use your imagination to write the opening of a short story or poem inspired by this photo — or, tell us about a memory from your own life that this image makes you think of.

Post it in the comments, then read the related article to learn more.


Want more Picture Prompts? Find them all in this column.

Students 13 and older in the United States and Britain, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public.