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How to change careers

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How to change careers

Career changing may be more common than you think. About 86% of people say they’re dissatisfied with their jobs and are looking for something different. But, making the change — from figuring out what kinds of jobs to look for, to getting ready for a new job — can be a daunting task. Read on to see how you can do it, step by step.

Analyze your personal story

Your personal story includes what you’ve been through, the decisions you’ve made along the way, and the skills you’ve developed as you’ve progressed through life. When considering a career change, it’s important to take an honest look in the mirror and assess:

  • What do you like about your current job?
  • What are things you once enjoyed but no longer find enjoyable?
  • What do you absolutely want to avoid in your next career?
  • What skills have you developed that you can use in your next career?
  • What have been your biggest successes, and what decisions or habits made them happen?

Taking a close look at these elements of your personal story can help you evaluate why you want to make a career change, as well as the direction in which you should go next.

Decide if you need to change to a different industry

Pursuing a new career doesn’t necessarily mean switching industries. In many cases, you can pursue a new role within the same industry you’ve come to understand so well.

For example, a teacher might transition from the classroom into a tech job, supporting the school’s digital infrastructure. They could even use their knowledge of what educators and administrators need to design security solutions as a Cybersecurity Architect. Taking a course like our Introduction to Cybersecurity could be a first step to building a solid foundation for a career protecting networks and their users.

In other situations, moving into a completely new industry might be the best choice. You might feel tired of elements that are inherent to your industry, such as sitting at your desk all day or excessive traveling.

You may also be in an industry that’s on the decline, and it’s best to jump ship before your career — and skill set — becomes obsolete. For instance, if you’re in the industry of CDs, DVDs, and other recordable media, you may be hunting for a different career. While the industry is far from obsolete, digital storage options have long been supplanting other kinds of recordable media.

Identify your strengths

Your strengths may serve as the scaffolding to construct your next career. When assessing your skills, you may discover that you excel where others don’t — and this includes both hard and soft skills. When switching careers, it’s often the soft skills that help you move toward your next venture. Some of your soft skills may include:

  • Active listening
  • Leading others
  • Following instructions, even when they’re complicated or detailed
  • Understanding high-level concepts and translating them into actions
  • Clearly communicating your ideas
  • Presenting in front of strangers or colleagues
  • Being dependable, consistent, or punctual when it comes to fulfilling responsibilities
  • Problem-solving, perhaps even when under pressure
  • Supporting colleagues and team members

Identify hard skills you may want to carry with you

You may have hard skills that a lot of employers need regardless of industry. As you choose your next career, you may want to check out some jobs that call for the hard skills you already have. These may include expertise in:

  • Spreadsheets
  • Word processing programs
  • Presentation software
  • Mathematics
  • Marketing software
  • Project management software
  • HTML
  • Other IT-related skills

Many people have hard skills that they’d like to strengthen as they change careers. For example, if you have some knowledge of HTML, but want to sharpen your skills even more as you switch careers, you can check out our Learn HTML course to level up your current skill set.

Arrange informational interviews

An informational interview is one where your only objective is to gain a grasp of what’s involved in a job you haven’t tried yet. When switching careers, getting the real scoop from a seasoned professional can shed light on many things that you won’t see in the job description, such as:

  • How long it takes to advance to a higher position
  • How the flow of work varies during certain times of the year
  • Which soft skills are the most useful
  • How big of a role professional development and continuing education play
  • The measurements typically used to decide bonus compensation
  • Common mistakes made by newbies
  • Aspects of the job that make it surprisingly fun or personally rewarding

While prepping for the informational interview, you’ll want to make a list of your questions ahead of time and leave a little room for others that may pop into your head during the conversation. You should also stick closely to a schedule. If you say you’re going to take half an hour, be sure you don’t go over.

Here are some options for choosing who to interview:

  • An executive that oversees the general department you’re thinking of working in, such as a CIO.
  • Someone who has been with the company for a set amount of time, such as five years. This can help you see where you could be after that much time has passed.
  • A manager who is one step higher than the kind of position you’re aiming for. This could be an IT admin or a team lead, for instance.
  • Someone who is about to retire and can share decades of experience.

Switching careers can be an exciting adventure. The best way to prepare yourself for a transition is to gain a solid foundation of the skills and knowledge that are recommended for your desired industry. If you’re considering switching to the tech industry, use our programming courses to gain the background knowledge and skills you’ll need to excel in your future career.

The best freelance jobs in tech

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The best freelance jobs in tech

With more tech jobs than people to fill them, there’s never been a better time to work in tech. Not only are the big tech companies like Facebook, Google, Microsoft, and others hiring, mom-and-pop businesses also need developers to update and maintain their websites.

A 9-to-5 corporate job might not be for everybody. But, working in tech can still be an option because there are many freelance opportunities waiting to be filled. Plus, being a tech freelancer can provide an excellent work-life balance, allowing you to be your own boss, set your own hours, and pick and choose your projects. In this article, we’ll look at some of the opportunities available for freelancers in tech.

Web development

Working as a freelance Web Developer allows you to be picky about what you work on and still not run out of work. That’s because most businesses have some kind of website, so many of them will be seeking the expertise of a Web Developer.

In fact, there’s always been a shortage of Web Developers, and it’s one of the best freelance jobs available in tech. To kick off your career, check out our web development courses and tutorials. We’ll teach you everything you need to know to start building your own websites.

Still, the specific skills you’ll need to become a freelance Web Developer will depend on your specialization. Let’s take a look at some of the most common types of Web Developers.

Front-end web development

Front-End Engineers develop the part of a website or web application that runs in the browser. They create HTML pages, style them with CSS, add JavaScript to give users a dynamic experience, and use front-end frameworks like React and AngularJS to build everything you see on a web page.

Front-End Engineers are in demand now because more and more businesses are seeking to build modern, user-friendly websites. Freelancer sites like Upwork and Elance are full of front-end projects just waiting for the right engineer to put their bid in.

Our Front-End Engineer Career Path teaches you what you need to know to land one of these projects, even if you’re a tech newbie. You’ll learn web design fundamentals and the skills needed to build modern interactive web apps. By completing three assigned projects that you can add to your portfolio, you’ll prove to your future clients that you’re the freelancer they’re looking for.

Back-end web development

Web applications have two parts: the part that runs in the browser and the part that runs on the server. Back-End Engineers handle the server-side code that’s a crucial part of any web development project. As with Front-End Developers, there’s also a high demand for Back-End Web Developers.

The front end of a web app needs data to function. Back-End Engineers use tools like SQL, Node.js, Python, PHP, and C# to store and retrieve this data from databases, build APIs to serve this data to the front end, and more.

Our Back-End Engineer Career Path will prepare you to become an in-demand freelancer by teaching you Node.js, Express.js, and SQL. These are some of the top skills companies look for in Back-End Developers. For your portfolio, you’ll complete three projects during the course that will make your freelance profile stand out.

Full-stack web development

Full-Stack Web Engineers are really in demand. Why? Because they can do both front-end and back-end web development. This means companies can hire one freelancer instead of two to complete a web development project. If becoming a freelance Web Developer is your goal, then this is the perfect route, as you’ll have your pick of projects.

Our Full-Stack Engineer Career Path will get you there. Completing this course will make you the jack of all trades that businesses often look for in freelancers. And when you complete the course, you’ll have several projects to add to your portfolio to show you’re an expert at both front-end and back-end web technologies.

Data science

Machine learning and artificial intelligence have become the future in the last decade. Many companies today are using machine learning to give customers a better experience, provide direction for the future of their business, predict the direction of the stock market, interact with customers through chatbots, and more. In other words, more and more companies are turning to Data Scientists.

This rapid increase in the demand for Data Scientists quickly created a shortage of skilled individuals who could do the job. As a result, some Data Scientists work two or three data science jobs at once, and the companies they work for don’t mind. They just need someone who can do the work.

Many companies rely on freelance Data Scientists to fill the skill gap in their IT department because they just can’t find any full-time employees with the necessary skills. That means becoming a freelance Data Scientist is another great opportunity in tech.

Our Data Scientist Career Path will turn you into the data-driven decision-maker that these businesses are looking for. As you work through the course, you’ll create projects that’ll help illustrate your skills with the tools and technologies required for data science.

Data analytics

Companies of every size in every industry are looking for freelance Data Analysts. Modern companies generate tons of data every year. Data Analysts provide actionable insights from this data to help the business make marketing, pricing, sales, and product decisions. A good Data Analyst can help businesses use data to become highly profitable enterprises.

By becoming a freelance Data Analyst, you’ll be a key player in the success of each business client you take on. But first, you need the skills.

Fortunately, you came to the right place to start your journey. Our Data Analyst Career Path will teach you everything you need to know to start collecting and analyzing data. Along the way, you’ll build projects that’ll make your portfolio stand out from the rest and help you land your first client.

Getting started

To get started on your freelancing career path, you’ll first need some technical training. We have many programming courses to choose from to give you the knowledge and skills you’ll need to get started in the exciting and lucrative tech industry.

To make it as a freelancer, you’ll also need a portfolio to show prospective clients you can do the job, and we’ve got you covered. Each of our Career Paths also includes multiple portfolio-ready projects that will show off your skills and prove to clients that you’re the freelancer they are looking for. Today is the perfect day to get started on your journey to becoming an in-demand freelancer in tech.

5 reasons to learn Go

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5 reasons to learn Go

Go, or Golang, is a programming language conceptualized by Google and created by Robert Griesemer, Rob Pike, and Ken Thompson. It has similarities with the programming language C and was intended to replace C++. Go’s development came after its designers sought a way to implement the features and benefits provided by other languages into an open-sourced language that would make development quicker and easier.

Go is uniquely suited for use on servers, web development, and even command-line interfaces. Google uses it to power its cloud platform and also for its extensive networks of servers. Developers use it for application development, web development, operations and infrastructure, and more.

As one of the top-paying tech skills in recent years, Go’s popularity continues to rise. Sachin Gupta, co-founder and CEO of HackerEarth, said that over 30% of developers want to learn this language. So what other reasons are there for learning Go?

1. It’s easy to learn

All developers need to start somewhere, and Go is a great language for beginners since simplicity was the main goal in its creation. Its syntax is small and easy to remember, meaning you won’t have to spend large amounts of time sifting through reference documentation. Its format is also clean and easy to read, so it’s code is clearly understood. Here are some other reasons why Go is so easy to learn:

  • It’s self-containing, meaning third-party libraries won’t often need to be consulted.
  • It’s easily documentable using docstrings that are simple for beginners to remember.
  • It’s built to be future-proof, so it will continue to be relevant as coding evolves.
  • It uses static typing, which helps to detect errors early in the coding process.

For those already proficient in C or Java, learning Go will be a breeze. Check out our Go courses and tutorials to get started.

2. It’s agile

Go is fast, so it outperforms other languages. As a concurrent language, you can use it to run multiple processes at the same time. Unlike other programming languages that suffer from performance issues when multitasking, Go runs goroutines that communicate quickly and safely and don’t waste memory resources. Here are some other features that make it an agile programming language:

  • Its superior-quality parsing libraries are easy to plug into other libraries, making it great for writing applications for networking.
  • Its standard library has a wide range of convenient and user-friendly functions and packages with built-in support.
  • It leaves out many of the features of other languages that create heavy overhead. Because of this, it’s easy to maintain and modify, making it simple to sustain without overloading resources.
  • It’s a statically compiled language, making it faster and more agile than languages that need to be interpreted. Its execution time is more similar to lower-level languages.
  • As an open-source platform, it makes customization easy. Plus, its methods of data abstraction and object-oriented development are amazingly flexible.

3. It’s focused

Go was built for a specific purpose — to be a practical problem-solving language. One of its creators stated that it was made for Software Engineers rather than for coding academics. This means that it performs as it was designed, and the benefits go to the user, whether professional or beginner. That’s one of the reasons why we list it as one of the 12 best languages for beginners.

Because it’s open source, it also encourages good documentation habits without needing any extra languages for annotation. Being backed by Google means that it can be used to manage large programs efficiently. It’s also useful for production-based code, microservices, push notifications, and streaming.

4. It offers good career opportunities

Go benefits from its backing from Google. Several of Google’s larger services use it, such as YouTube and Google’s download server. Google’s international influence has prompted other large organizations, such as BBC Worldwide, Canonical, Heroku, Nokia, and Soundcloud, to use it as well. As a result, some of the career opportunities open to those who know Go include:

  • Golang Developer. Golang Developers use Go to build software and web products. Their job duties may vary but often include developing code with the Go templating language and Go tools and frameworks, such as Sltr, Godep, Revel, and Stringer. These developers might also be responsible for troubleshooting and testing different functions of software and websites, making updates or modifications as needed.
  • Golang Engineer. The duties of a Golang Engineer may be similar to a Golang Developer’s but depending on the size of their team, they may focus on administration more than development. These engineers oversee and manage development, taking the lead and training junior staff. They may also be involved in maintaining and troubleshooting, detecting issues, and applying fixes to maintain quality control.
  • Golang Back-End Software Engineer. This career involves specializing in a specific part of software engineering. Back-End Software Engineers are responsible for the infrastructure of a software application. They write business logic, server scripts, and application programming interfaces (APIs) that will be used later by Front-End Engineers and Web Designers.

5. It pays well

Some of the best freelancing rates are paid to Go programmers. For example, Upwork lists the average rate at $64 per hour. Only Objective-C rates are higher.

As a specialty language, Go developers are in high demand, which translates to more lucrative job opportunities. Recently, GeeksforGeeks listed the average salary for a Go developer at almost $136,000 per year. So besides being easy to learn and agile as a programming language, it pays well, too!

How to learn Go

Just as Go was designed with simplicity in mind, our courses are meant to be quick and easy for those looking to build their programming skills. Our six-part course for learning Go will teach:

  • How to set up a Go environment and create a Go file
  • Familiarity with the data types and variables of Go
  • Knowledge of Go’s conditional statements
  • The use of functions in Go

Hosting and showcasing your coding skills

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Hosting and showcasing your coding skills

As a new developer, you’ll need to build a portfolio to show businesses and recruiters that you have the skills they’re looking for. The best way to do this is through a portfolio website. Read on — or watch the video below — to learn what to include in your portfolio site, where to host it, and how to find inspiration from other developers.

What to include in a portfolio site

There are several essential elements you’ll need to include in your portfolio site. While other developers may go above and beyond, don’t feel the need to compete. Even a simple portfolio is fine — you can always update it later as your skills grow. In the meantime, let’s explore the most important elements of your portfolio site.

Contact information

The contact page is important for people to, well, contact you. Add an email dedicated exclusively to your portfolio site here. Keep in mind that it may receive a lot of spam because it will be on a public-facing website.

You also may want to add your phone number. If you’re worried about receiving spam calls, Google Voice provides a free phone number that’s perfect for this. If Google Voice is not available in your area, a messaging service like WhatsApp or Telegram will work. Adding professional social media accounts is a nice touch.

Skills

This is the section where you list your skills. List all of your technical skills and the most relevant of your soft skills. Be sure to list your strongest skills or those that are most relevant to the position you’re applying for first. Recruiters will assume you list your skills in order of proficiency.

Portfolio

This is the focus of your portfolio site. Here, you should showcase at least three projects that illustrate your skills. List the most advanced project first. If you’re a beginner, you may not have many options, but you want to show some growth.

GitHub

As a developer, it’s important to have a GitHub section with a link to your profile, as well as a notable projects list. The notable projects list should direct hiring managers to your top three projects or GitHub repos. Your GitHub section adds more depth to your portfolio, allowing recruiters to look at the code behind your projects and determine if it matches their needs.

Finding inspiration

It also helps to look at other developers’ portfolios for inspiration while you’re creating your own.

Google

Through Google, you can find plenty of portfolios to give you inspiration for your own. Just don’t be intimidated by experienced developers. When you’re just starting out, no one expects you to have a portfolio full of skills and projects.

Dribbble

Dribbble is a community and social media network for designers. At Dribbble, you can discover cutting-edge trends in design, and you may find a few portfolios you want to emulate. Explore any designs that capture your attention, and see what ideas you can draw from it. Once you have some experience, it’s also a good place to market your skills.

Awwwards

Awwwards is a competition site where websites are reviewed. It also has a portfolio section that you can draw inspiration from. Once you have some skills, don’t be afraid to submit your site here. A high score or an award can change your career.

LinkedIn

Having a LinkedIn profile is one of the most important things you can do as a developer because LinkedIn integrates job recruitment, unlike other social media platforms. It’s a great place to market yourself, showcase your portfolio, and learn from other developers.

An essential part of your LinkedIn profile is the Contact Info section. Here you can put your email address, Twitter handle, and a link to your website. Just make sure to keep your website up to date if you add the link to LinkedIn.

Another section on LinkedIn that offers an excellent opportunity to market yourself is the introduction area, which gives you the option to include some links. When you’re starting out, this is a good place to add the projects you’ve worked on.

There’s also a section on your LinkedIn profile that shows your profile views, appearances in search, and recruitment messages. Your list of skills triggers LinkedIn search result appearances, so you should list all your skills on LinkedIn and update your profile whenever you update your resume or portfolio.

Where to host your portfolio site

Now that you know what to include in your portfolio, let’s take a look at some of the best places to host them.

GitHub pages

To use GitHub, you’ll need to know Git, and as a developer, this is an important skill to know. If you don’t know Git, check out Learn Git from our courses. Hosting a portfolio site on GitHub is as simple as creating a repo with the following name:

YOURGITHUBUSERNAME.github.io

Once you create the repo and push your portfolio site to it, GitHub will publish your site, and you can visit it at https://YOURGITHUBUSERNAME.github.io.

There’s nothing wrong with using GitHub for your portfolio site and a free email service like Gmail when you’re starting out, but there are advantages to having your own domain and hosting. It helps with branding, adds a more professional look and feel to your portfolio, and will give you branded email accounts.

Advanced hosting for complex portfolios

GitHub is great for basic sites that consist of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. It’s also decent for single-page apps, but if your portfolio consists of more than a single page, then you may need more advanced hosting, and the free options become limited.

Front-end application hosting

Surge is a hosting platform that offers free hosting for HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. You can install the platform’s SDK to your computer with the following command:

npm install --global surge

You can then deploy your application using the Surge command-line tool, and Surge will generate a URL for your project.

Other sites similar to Surge that provide developers with free hosting include Netlify and Zeet, which have a similar experience.

Back-end application hosting

If you want hosting for one of your back-end projects, you’ll need to look elsewhere.

Many developers use Heroku to host their portfolios. Heroku will let you host up to five apps for free. The only caveat is that your apps will be suspended after they haven’t been used for 30 minutes. So, there could be a delay when someone visits your app due to spin-up time.

Another option for hosting your back-end project is Firebase, which offers not only free hosting but also a free database. Another good option is Amazon Web Services. Amazon offers a free tier, but it’s only free for one year.

If a free service is not enough for your portfolio, you may want to get your own VPS (virtual private server). Digital Ocean is a good option because it comes with templates that make setting up your VPS simple.

All of these services will require configuration, and you’ll have to learn deployment techniques to use them. This skillset will also look good on your portfolio and resume, so you may want to start by learning deployment. We offer a short course called Deploying with Netlify and Heroku to help you out.

We covered a lot in this article, and it may seem overwhelming, or you may be uncomfortable showing your work on LinkedIn or Dribbble. But you don’t have to do everything listed here, especially at the same time. Just get started.

Introduction to ‘Country of the Week’

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Introduction to ‘Country of the Week’

Every week The Learning Network publishes an interactive quiz that invites students to learn more about countries around the world. Each quiz first prompts students to find the country on a map. Then it asks four questions about the country’s demographics, history, economy and culture based on New York Times reporting. Teachers tell us the feature helps students build geography skills and gain a broader sense of the world. We have even compiled a roundup of 100 of these quizzes.

Find all of our Learning Network tutorials in this video playlist.

Learn without limits on Coursera

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Learn without limits on Coursera

Wondering where learning can take you?

Explore stories from the Coursera community:

“I study and learn because my country needs help. We need to encourage Syrian youth to participate in the peace-building process and fight for social justice.”

Ehab B., learning from Germany

“Coursera is a game-changer just for leveling the playing field. It allows you to get a high-quality degree
at a rate that you can afford. Getting my degree from the University of Illinois is something I’m very proud of.
Earning my MBA gives me confidence.”

Kara A., learning from the USA

“Coursera has changed my life. I’m achieving my dreams and continuously growing in my career. I want to raise awareness for Coursera as a learning destination for all people, especially in my country, because we don’t have data science and AI degrees in Lebanon.”

Mo R., learning from Lebanon

“Coursera introduced me to the world of AI and now I can’t stay away! I’m a medical student exploring how AI can be used to solve healthcare delivery problems in West Africa.”

Paulina M., learning from Ghana

“When I was five years old, I lost 85% of my vision. I use Windows Magnifier and screen reading software to learn online. Thanks to the courses I completed on Coursera, and my Bachelor of Engineering in Computer Science, I got my first job as a data analyst.”

Bharathan M., learning from India

“After I got pregnant, I didn’t know how I’d manage traveling for my sales job with a small child. I started working on the IBM Data Science Professional Certificate, and I really loved it. It was scary, thinking, “Can I change careers now?” But the course gave me the confidence to proceed.”

Emma S., learning from Australia

“I was unemployed for two long years, but today, I feel very accomplished. When I face challenges, I know that my current situation doesn’t define my future. Not only is my resume filled with the names of world-class institutions, but each certificate brings me closer to my career goals.”

Rayan B., learning from Brazil

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Introducing Create REST APIs with Spring and Java

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Introducing Create REST APIs with Spring and Java

Until now, our Java curriculum covered the language’s basic principles and fundamentals, syntax, and applications in mobile development, with courses like Learn Java and Build Basic Android Apps with Java. But all that’s changed with the release of our new Skill Path: Create REST APIs with Spring and Java.

As the name implies, the new Skill Path will teach you how to build web APIs with Java and the Spring framework — which was ranked as one of the most popular Java frameworks by sources like HackerRank and Snyk. Along with building APIs, you’ll also learn more about databases, web servers, command-line tools, and more.

Who is the new Skill Path right for?

Create REST APIs with Spring and Java is perfect for learners who want to build their own web APIs — or even just upskill as a Java developer and learn more about the language’s uses in web development.

What is an API?

Essentially, an API (Application Program Interface) is a type of software that facilitates communication between two applications — allowing access to and the transferral of certain types of data. Phil Sturgeon, consultant at WeWork and author of Build APIs You Don’t Hate, explains some of the benefits of building your own APIs:

“Building your own can be a huge benefit to your own company for building your own applications, but it can also be a great source of primary or secondary income. As you open up to other companies and maybe even the general public, you can start to see integrations you’d have never even considered. Who knows, it might even evolve your business, and give you ideas for new products and features.”

What is a REST API?

As we explain in another article, REST (Representational State Transfer) is “an architectural style for providing standards between computer systems on the web, making it easier for systems to communicate with each other.” So, a REST API is an API that conforms to REST standards, allowing for a wide range of benefits, such as:

  • Improving flexibility of the interface across platforms
  • Improving scalability by simplifying the server components
  • Allowing each component to evolve independently

What will I learn from the new course?

Along with building your own APIs, you’ll also:

  • Deepen your understanding of how the internet works, including HTTP, REST, CRUD, APIs, and the client-server relationship
  • Work with Java at an intermediate level, including object-oriented programming.
  • Learn how to use Spring Boot, Spring Initializr, and the annotation-based approach to building Spring applications.
  • Learn how to attach a database to a web server using Spring Data (specifically JPA and H2 databases).

Recap

Our new Skill Path, Create REST APIs with Spring and Java, will teach you how to use Java and its associated Spring framework to build your own APIs while deepening your understanding of web development. This Skill Path is great for anyone looking to upskill as a Java developer or learn more about the programming language’s applications in web development.

Unit 1: Documenting and Reflecting on Teenage Lives in Extraordinary Times

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Unit 1: Documenting and Reflecting on Teenage Lives in Extraordinary Times

Our open-ended invitation to “show us — in words or images, video or audio — how the events of this extraordinary year have affected you” resulted in a deluge of extraordinary submissions. In the end, we received over 5,500 entries, and honored 245 finalists whose work included screenshots, charts, poems, plays, photos, paintings, diary entries, doodles, essays, Lego sculptures, posters, soundscapes, illustrated lists, comics, musical compositions, recipes and rants. Some of it was ultimately featured in special Times digital and print sections.

Now, as schools reopen, teachers have asked us to run this unit and contest again, this time to acknowledge a new set of issues and concerns.

We all hope to return to something that looks like “normal life” soon, yet we will all return changed. How can we make space for students to process their experiences, but be mindful that these months have been traumatic for many? How might a project like this one help bring school communities together? And how could teaching students to document and reflect give them skills they can use not just for this contest but for the rest of their lives?

This time we are asking, Who are you now? How do you think the last year and a half has shaped — and will continue to shape — you and your generation? What can you show or tell us that might help explain what it’s like to be a teenager in 2021? In answering these questions, students have an enormous amount of choice:

  • They can reflect on their own lives, or document the impact on their generation as a whole.

  • They can focus on any aspect — big or small, serious or silly, fleeting or fundamental — that might contribute to the story of what it means to be growing up in this moment.

  • They can work alone or with others.

  • They can send us work in almost any medium they can upload digitally.

Whatever your students choose to do, however, writing will be used as a tool throughout to help them brainstorm, plan, compose and edit. All students will also be asked to craft written artist’s statements to accompany their submissions.

Below, you’ll find everything you need, whether your students are submitting to our contest, creating work just for a classroom or school exhibition, or even using the unit to prepare for other tasks that require the same skills, like writing the college essay.

Coming of Age in 2021: A Multimedia Contest for Teenagers

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Coming of Age in 2021: A Multimedia Contest for Teenagers

And, we have heard from many teachers that writing these statements is immensely helpful to students. Often, doing the metacognitive work of stepping back from a piece and trying to put into words why and how you made craft choices, what you wanted to express, and how the work connects to a larger theme can help you see your piece anew and figure out how to make it stronger.

We hope you’ll compose your statement as carefully as you do your main piece since, as you can see from our rubric, it is an important part of the submission overall.

There are so many options, both for format and for message. How do I even begin?

We know that choosing what to say and how to say it might be the hardest part of this challenge, so we’ve created a step-by-step guide to help. We will also soon publish a wide range of mentor texts from the winners of the 2020 contest that can provide inspiration.

Here are some questions to get started:

  • What would you like others to know about who you are now? Has some part of your identity — as a family member; friend; student; worker; member of a racial, religious or ethnic group; athlete; artist or anything else — been challenged or changed? What can you show or tell us that others may not know or understand? What aspects of your life — whether big or small, serious or silly, fleeting or fundamental — seem important or interesting to share with others at this moment?

  • What have you noticed not only about yourself but about others in your generation? Is there something many teenagers have experienced during this time that adults may not know about or fully understand? How can you document or express that?

How can I make my submission stand out?

It is safe to say that, as in all our contests, we’ll prize original work that has a strong voice and goes beyond cliché to show or tell us something new.

Here are three pieces of advice we find ourselves repeating often, but which are especially important for this contest, no matter what kind of work you are submitting. You can find them described in more detail here.

1. Create from who you are and what you genuinely care about.

The finalists in this contest last year showed us memorable aspects of their real lives, whether their submission was about obsessively playing Among Us, the feeling of being trapped in one room, learning to catch lobsters, participating in the George Floyd protests, or experiencing the death of a loved one. The pieces that impressed us most felt genuine and grounded in details that made a specific time, place and set of concerns, observations or questions real, honest and meaningful.

2. Focus on something small to tell a larger story.

Describing the time you made brownies with your stepbrother at 4 a.m. might say much more about the experience of quarantine than trying to write an essay capturing an entire year of family interactions.

A Time of Challenge and Change: Writing Prompts to Help You Reflect

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A Time of Challenge and Change: Writing Prompts to Help You Reflect

As part of the suite of resources we’re creating to help students document and reflect on their lives, we’ve rounded up a list we hope can provide instant inspiration. Here is a selection of Student Opinion questions we’ve posed on our site since the pandemic first began to shut down schools in early 2020. We will continue to update this list through October, 2021.

Each question is inspired by, and links back to, a related Times article, and invites teenagers to reflect on some aspect of ordinary life that has been affected by the pandemic, the struggle for racial justice, 2020-21 politics, and more. The questions invite reflection on the present, memories of the past and predictions for the future. They ask students to tell personal stories, take stands on important issues, consider new ideas and use their imaginations.

We hope teenagers will find potential here for their own work in any genre — work they’re invited to submit to our Coming of Age in 2021 Contest. All of these questions are still open to comment by anyone 13 or over — and many of them already have hundreds of responses. In fact, simply reading what other teenagers had to say might be enough to inspire your own memories and ideas.

You can find links to all the materials that support this unit in this overview. As we remind students in the introduction to our contest … no matter what format you choose, trust us: Even if you don’t think you have something to say, you do. There are stories only you can tell.