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Word of the Day: sabotage

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Word of the Day: sabotage

The word sabotage has appeared in 311 articles on NYTimes.com in the past year, including on March 17 in the obituary “Simone Segouin, Teenage Fighter in French Resistance, Dies at 97” by Richard Sandomir:

Her name was Simone Segouin, but she was known by her nom de guerre, Nicole.

That’s how Jack Belden, a Life magazine war correspondent, came to know that armed teenage French resistance fighter after he entered Chartres, France, with the United States Third Army in August 1944, around the time of the city’s liberation from German occupation.

… Given false papers saying she was Nicole Minet, of Dunkirk, Ms. Segouin ferried messages and weapons among members of the local partisan network on a bicycle she had stolen from a German. Lt. Boursier said he taught her how to use submachine guns, rifles and handguns. According to President Macron’s office, she also helped the partisans sabotage German troop trains.

Can you correctly use the word sabotage in a sentence?

Based on the definition and example provided, write a sentence using today’s Word of the Day and share it as a comment on this article. It is most important that your sentence makes sense and demonstrates that you understand the word’s definition, but we also encourage you to be creative and have fun.

Then, read some of the other sentences students have submitted and use the “Recommend” button to vote for two original sentences that stand out to you.

If you want a better idea of how sabotage can be used in a sentence, read these usage examples on Vocabulary.com.


Students ages 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, can comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff.

The Word of the Day is provided by Vocabulary.com. Learn more and see usage examples across a range of subjects in the Vocabulary.com Dictionary. See every Word of the Day in this column.

From the boardroom to daily life: Understanding the power of game theory and its diverse applications

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From the boardroom to daily life: Understanding the power of game theory and its diverse applications

Have you ever wondered how companies determine prices in competitive markets? How do players strategise their chess or poker moves? What factors influence nations to engage in cooperation or conflict? This is where game theory comes in, the science behind the strategy. It offers powerful frameworks to analyse interactions and social situations among competing actors, individuals or entities, to produce optimal and informed decision-making.

The importance of learning game theory

Navigating complex scenarios and making informed decisions is vital for ongoing projects and business. Game theory can help you unlock strategic insights and develop innovative solutions. Its applications span a wide range of fields, empowering individuals as well as businesses to make informed choices and achieve desirable outcomes. 

Game theory in action: Real-life applications

Resource allocation

Game theory aids in optimising resource allocation, reducing waste, and maximising overall efficiency by analysing interactions and incentives. Whether it is renewable energy deployment or vaccine distribution, it can aid in efficiently utilising resources within the principles of fairness and sustainability. 

Competitive strategy

Companies can use game theory to anticipate moves, identify opportunities for differentiation, and develop effective strategies to gain a competitive edge and outperform their rivals. This can be done by analysing interactions, and identifying the best pricing, market entry, or positioning strategies. 

Social media and branding

Game theory can also enable a deeper understanding of user behaviours by analysing viral spreading, user engagement, and online communities for content moderation and positive user interactions. Additionally, it can help businesses analyse consumer perceptions of brands, purchase decisions, and responses to advertising messages.

Pricing

Game theory can help in analysing pricing decisions and optimising revenue businesses. It can use price matching, signalling or dynamic pricing, by considering customer responses and competitors’ reactions to maximise competitiveness and optimise market positioning. 

Political decisions

Game theory analyses decision-making processes among political actors to understand voting behaviour, coalition formation, and policy-making.

Auctions and marketplaces

Game theory can assist in designing auction mechanisms for online marketplaces and platforms to maximise the outcomes in the bidding process. It can help determine the optimal bidding strategies for participants and ensure a fair and efficient allocation.

Security and cybersecurity

Game theory observes and offers insights into strategic decision-making, risk analysis, and conflict resolution for complex cybersecurity incidents. It helps analyse the dynamics between attackers and defenders and develop effective defence mechanisms.

Artificial intelligence and machine learning

Game theory can be used to design AI algorithms and models. It helps analyse strategic interactions between complex multi-agent systems and develop AI models to navigate scenarios of cooperation. This leads to effective and adaptive AI systems.

Mergers and acquisitions

Game theory can also support negotiations and emulate the interactions between two companies to identify the potential outcome. It assists in informed decision-making and negotiates at favourable terms for a successful outcome. 

Advance your career with game theory

Whether you are looking for prudent insights, optimal decision-making, higher efficiency, or risk mitigation, game theory frameworks can be extremely helpful. Learning game theory has become a management career essential, with top MBA programmes including it in their curricula. But it has also proven useful in countless other domains such as political science, psychology, negotiations, biology, and many others.

Decision Making Using Game Theory from the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad (IIMA) is a 6-week certificate programme where you learn core game theory frameworks through applied learning. The programme offers master’s level learning and is modelled after an on-campus elective course from IIMA’s 2-year MBA programme. Taught by an experienced instructor specialising in applied game theory, this highly engaging and interactive programme leverages a combination of readings, games, case studies, and industry insights to explain career essential management concepts. 

Leverage IIMA’s certificate to gain a competitive edge and navigate complex scenarios with structured problem-solving.

Why is operational excellence essential across fields, domains, and functions?

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Why is operational excellence essential across fields, domains, and functions?

Today’s global economy demands more than just increasing efficiency or maximising ROI. Organisations must also be adaptable to changing markets, conditions, policies, and technologies. According to BCG, operational excellence can deliver significant value to companies, with the potential to generate 5% to 15% increase in EBITA. A Harvard Business Review study found that moving from the worst to best management can result in a $15 million increase in profits. These numbers highlight the importance of operational excellence across all sectors and functions, fuelling growth and success for businesses, government departments, and non-profits. 

Choosing the right model: A balancing act

Choosing the suitable model to deliver impact is complex and involves tradeoffs:

  • A technology startup may prioritise agility and choose lean processes, resource efficiency, and rapid decision-making. 
  • In contrast, a large manufacturing firm may focus on long-term planning and standardised processes for consistent quality but may be less responsive to market shifts. 

Identifying interlinkages between functions to navigate complex organisational structures and market dynamics is a skill that can be learned and applied across domains.

Benefits of operational excellence across domains

Every domain has unique needs and goals for deploying operational strategies. However, businesses need to understand the challenges and tradeoffs and adopt a suitable strategy to balance efficiency, growth, and innovation. 

Here are a few examples of the benefits of operational excellence across domains:

  • Healthcare: Enables cost savings, resource allocation, timely responsiveness, revenue cycle management, and risk minimisation.
  • Finance and banking: Ensures accuracy, security, regulatory governance, compliance, and streamlined processes such as customer onboarding, loan approvals, etc.  
  • Human resources: Increases employee retention and strategic workforce planning through collaboration. 
  • Software development: Offers the flexibility to quickly develop and deploy software products while maintaining superior quality. 
  • Customer services: Integration of chatbots and AI-powered systems to provide quick, convenient, and efficient customer support.

Operations strategy can be a key driver of success that cuts across functional boundaries. An integrated approach across functions in an organisation can lead to transformative outcomes, irrespective of the field or industry. Learning core operations strategy has become essential for a management professional in recent years, as evidenced by top MBA programmes including it in their curricula.

Boost your professional growth by mastering operations strategy 

Elephants & Cheetahs: Operations Strategy from the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad (IIMA) is an 11-week certificate programme where you will learn how to leverage core operations strategy models, which are explained through 15+ real-world corporate examples. Taught by an experienced instructor, the programme is modelled after an on-campus elective course in IIMA’s 2-year MBA.

The course name, Elephants & Cheetahs, represents contrasting approaches to business and operations:

  • An ‘elephant’ signifies a firm competing on low cost through economies of scale.
  • A ‘cheetah’ denotes an agile organisation competing on time responsiveness.

In this course, you will learn how to adopt fit-for-purpose operational strategy models and develop an integrated business strategy by aligning goals, streamlining operations, promoting cross-functional synergy, and fostering collaboration. 

Leverage IIMA’s certificate to develop a balanced scorecard approach towards transforming organisational performance.

Word of the Day: chastise

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This word has appeared in 19 articles on NYTimes.com in the past year. Can you use it in a sentence?

The LMS – Let’s Set The Record Straight

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The LMS – Let’s Set The Record Straight

Deep thinking question. Can you think or name one SaaS or non-SaaS solution where the market for that solution overwhelmingly believes it is only Legacy and thus an antiquated offering best found in the diggings of Troy; or outdated, non-useful because it is called “X” and thus the entire industry of said “X” is therefore not the “latest”; or that the end-user that accesses it, needs this or that, to enhance their experience, and the “Xs” can’t do it; or that “Y” which pitches ABC, but in reality, doesn’t entirely do all that, is still better than “X”?

I thought about it, and my answer was no. I can’t even think of a type of solution that still has a large audience base; a lot of folks love it and support it; it offers, as a whole, a lot of the latest capabilities and technology around it, and can offer a strong UI/UX for the end-user. Not one. I can’t think of a solution that does all that, and yet, continues to get pounded that it is none of that; or that just the name of the type is enough to make people think that it is none of those things. Not one.

Yet here we are. Naysayers continue to pontificate on information that is just wrong. The premise that an LXP, for example, does so much more than an LMS is 100% untrue. LXPs offer assigned learning. They, thus are not learner-centric, the moment the client decides to go assigned learning. If you want to provide only compliance content to your learners, you can. If you want to limit the scope of what they can take and experience, you can. The skills are, overall, not as strong nor advanced, compared to many LMSs in the market. The vast majority of LXPs today are within a learning platform, or an LMS or as an add-on option to either of those offerings. I should add the Learning Platforms is the second biggest segment because a Personal Dev Platform, or Employee Experience Platform, where learning is the core component, is in essence, a learning platform.

Regardless, the number of 100% true LXPs, as they were defined, is minimal in the entire industry of learning systems. The others? Some have a content marketplace; others don’t – but all claim they are an LXP. The core for them is the UI – which is either GRID or Playlist – and thus, they pitch they are an LXP. The funny thing here is that there are all types of learning systems, including LMSs that have that same UI.

Content curation? LMSs (as a whole) have a lot of capabilities around this, and ditto for many learning platforms. LXPs? Minute. Do you want to tap into a bookmark extension and pull down content tied around whatever content you have, OR 100% free? Besides the two original LXPs, I haven’t seen any others in the “we call ourselves an LXP” do it. I have seen a PDP do it and some LMSs. Do you want to find content on the internet and pull it right into your learning system (sans an extension)? I see this more with LMSs and Learning Platforms, than an LXP (again, aside from Degreed, and EdCast – and the latter does a so-so job on it).

Do you want the top level of skills and capabilities in the industry? The most that are out there (I base this on my template, which has more than 100 skill capabilities) is Cornerstone. An LMS. Higher than Degreed, the original LXP. Higher than EdCast. Higher than even Pluralsight, which is, uh, a learning platform. Docebo, an LMS, scores around 62%. Cornerstone, BTW is around 90%. Both are LMSs. Those other LXPs? Not even in the 35% range. Thrive, a former legit LXP, is now an LMS.

The best Learning Platform with a legit LXP in it is probably Juno Journey. They had it early on, and it continues to improve – i.e. the entire system that is, not just the LXP, which is there, does a good job, but the system is designed to go way beyond that. I would even argue that this Learning Platform could easily slide into an LMS. The second who does a solid job and is within an LMS, is Bealink.

Fuse does an outstanding job with bringing in content, free, and using a very cool search capability, has always had this unique UI/UX around communities, which, if they streamlined them down, could go cohorts, and their data visualization rocks. They are a Learning Platform, but again, can easily slide into an LMS (which I think they are, but that’s another story).

LMSs are coming into the market all the time. More in, then less out. If they were dated wonky systems that can’t do as much as an LXP, they wouldn’t be rolling in. I didn’t see one new 100% LXP at LTUK. Nor at DevLearn. The dominant player in each of those shows was an LMS, followed by a learning platform.

In my upcoming NexGen Leader Pack (coming in late July), the majority are LMS vendors.

The Comments

I posted on my LinkedIn Learning thread about this upcoming blog post and one about whether you really needed an LXP, and the comments rolled in. The ones that caught my eye more were the ones that presented such perspectives as (I am paraphrasing these)

  • Learner wants access to content in a moment of need; tailored to them
  • LXPs forced LMSs to upgrade their UI/UX
  • LXP focuses on learners and their continuous development (The LMS doesn’t do this)

These were both fair statements and not the first time, I’ve read such points of view.

Let me address each one

The learner wants access to content in a moment of need, tailored to them

100% agree, but any learning system can do this. Seriously, this comes to whomever bought the system, and how they want to use it. It’s not the system’s fault here. If I want to do assigned learning with specific due dates, I can do in an LXP, Learning Platform, EXP, Talent Dev Platform, PDP, and yes, LMS. If I want to offer my learners to pick the content they are interested in, I can, without assigned learning. My LMS did, back in 2000. And actually, even LMSs, I were aware of, could do the same thing. 100% of online courses were doable and available. As in time of need, this is precisely why an LMS was created. Because, ILT, on-site, was the only way, the main way to learn (excluding the guides nobody read) didn’t and still doesn’t offer that. Web-Based Training – the term coined back then to refer to e-learning which folks now misuse, was all about “just in time learning, ” “learn when I want to learn, 24/7,” “self-paced, not driven by someone else,” “you can re-learn or go back and learn over and over again, as much and as often you want.”

The systems back then, and especially the courses, were effective in instructional design and e-learning developed; thus, you could get really interactive and engaging content if you so choose. Or you could do total static (which I still see a lot of today). As the client, you could choose whether you wanted 100% let folks pick, some assigned, some picked, or all assigned. With any learning system on the market, you can still do this today. And FWIW, the majority of people in white-collar/office professions, access their learning system, outside of the workplace. This isn’t new. It was that way even back in 2000. I think as systems evolve with Gen-AI and the LLM, tailored can get even better – but we are still so very early; any vendor that says “100% we do it,” there are always, “What about this?” LLMs are not perfect. So never assume they are.

LXPs forced LMSs to upgrade their UI/UX

A common conjecture, I often hear. I often see this, whereas with new means better from a UI/UX. A fresh look is always needed, but while it might have a slick UI, the UX may be oversimplified, or ineffective. I saw a system, recently, that had a nice UI, really slick, and they used widgets (not new, BTW, but I digress). They noted that one of the widgets (which can be changed), is in this area. It turns out that they didn’t want to have any blank space, so something had to go there. Now is that effective? To me, no.

LMSs that went to a whole new level

GeoLearning – had a version that, on the user side, enabled you to have, say, not just your logo behind a desk – it was 3D the UI version, but also the carpet (colors all matched yours – now that is white-label). I had 3D desks (for ILT), a gallery (which offered a lot of options), a bookstore (with e-commerce), and two additional levels. If you want to move from one level to another, go via an elevator. So, very cool. I think that is pretty amazing. I owned it in the early 2000s.

Docebo was the first vendor to have the content marketplace visually seen, a very modern UI/UX, one-click buy and go into your system for content/courses – regardless of whether you bought them. This was several years ago.

Litmos, before being acquired by Callidus Cloud, which was acquired by SAP – UI/UX was highly modern. The system took off out of nowhere. With less than five people working there. Feature-rich. Oh, we were talking again several years ago.

The first vendor to have geolocation in their mobile app? ExpertusOne, in 2015. LMS vendor.

And if you want to get more specific about the whole playlist, YouTube or NetFlix-like appearance, and search for video – it was established by a Learning platform – Video Learning Platform – known as MediaCore. Eventually acquired by Workday, and was the core for Workday Learning. Surprise!

As for the LXPs, overall, pushing, LMSs forcing them to have a better UI/UX, I never saw that. Did they push the LMS market as a whole to go with more content curation aspects? Yes, but not every LXP offered that – to the level that a Degreed or EdCast did. The Playlist angle? LinkedIn Learning offered that once they rolled out, they are not an LXP, let alone a good learning platform. HA Plus, their content playlists are not fully aligned to say what the person seeks. I’ve written about that too.

LXPs failed in two areas that a lot of LMSs offered, metrics. They are overwhelmingly poor (out of the box, i.e. comes with the system). You want better with Degreed? Degreed Intelligence is it – and it rocks. EdCast? Domo. Both are additional costs. There were other problems they had, that a large chunk of LMSs didn’t have – one being multiple levels of approval (a nice capability to offer).

LXP focuses on learners and their continuous development (The LMS doesn’t do this)

This ties into another perspective around learner-centric methods and informal. LXPs offer assigned learning, which a chunk of their clients uses. Why you may ask did LXPs add this feature when they pushed the whole learner-centric and informal angle – to offset why you should have an LMS? (ignoring that any LMS can offer and does offer informal learning, and can go learner-centric – if the client wants to do that)

Their clients. And whom did the LXPs target and still do? L&D. Not training. Only L&D, folks who (as a whole), use assigned learning. You see, they had L&D folks who were using an LMS, and using assigned in that, and while they bought into the whole learner-centric, they invariably started to ask for more and more features they had in their learning platform or LMS. Rather than push back against this, LXP vendors capitulated in various ways and capabilities, which is why they became ubiquitous to a learning platform or LMS.

Any learning platform offers continuous development. I do not like the whole “continuous” angle around a job role. Because that job may not be around in a couple of years, OR that person leaves your company and starts a French Fries Sketch Doodle pad. Continuous should be personal and professional development and not just skills tied to job roles, or the “potential opportunity” they may get. The folks who are big fans of personal and professional development are folks with a training background. Again, not all, but it is one of the modality differences compared to L&D. LXPs, as you can quickly see, are all about employees. Yes, you can use it for B2B/customer training, or an association, but how many people do you know, whose background in L&D and thus OD, oversee customer training or association education programs? I never met one. The feature sets heavily zero in on employees, which is fine, but plenty of audience segments are not employees. When I say employees, it’s a white-collar/office workforce. Not blue-collar.

Bottom Line

For those who provided their perspectives, I truly thank you and appreciate them. I understand the reasons behind it, for you only see what you can see, or are aware of, whereas as an analyst, I see just way more, and have been around in the e-learning space, since the early days. Which totally dates me. No, I am not 221, though.

Enlightenment is a multi-way street, and I always love those who say, “What about this or that?”

To me, we can’t learn, unless, well, we learn.

In the end, though, your learning experience can be matched in an LMS, as it can be with a learning platform or any learning system that is out there.

LMSs, though, are not outdated relics. Do some have a UI/UX that rumbles out of the stone ages – sure, but plenty of SaaS offerings do not match up with the coolest new UI/UX out there, and people still use them. Ditto with Learning Platforms. And Ditto with LXPs – regardless if they are standalone, or a part of an LP or LMS.

They often say beauty is in the eye of the beholder.

When it comes to your learning, that beauty is being driven, not by the end-user or system type, but by the person overseeing the entire system and/or department.

So, let’s put the blame, where it really belongs.

Because it isn’t the LMS.

It’s to those, who see the beauty of assigned learning, lack of learner-centricity, lack of tailored course/content experiences, and everything else you see as evidence of what is wrong or bad with the LMS.

And who are they?

The same folks who oversee the department/and learning system.

Or as we often refer to in the industry;

The client.

E-Learning 24/7

Are Your Classroom Decorations Reducing Learning?

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Are Your Classroom Decorations Reducing Learning?

Methods

Each participant in the study was asked to come to a classroom in the computer science building on campus for a study in partnership with the Career Center about interest in STEM majors. The classroom contained either the stereotypical or non-stereotypical items and participants were told to ignore those items because the room was being used by another group of people. The researcher then left the room to get the materials and the participant was alone in the room for a minute before the researcher came back and had them fill out a questionnaire about their interest in computer science, how important they considered the field, and their confidence in their abilities. When they were finished, they were taken to the lobby and asked to try to recall the objects in the room and asked if they had guessed that the objects were part of the study. No one did.

So let’s pause for a moment and digest this. A single student sat in a room for one minute and filled out an inventory about their abilities and interests. Could random background items really influence their responses?

Results

In short, yes. The researchers weren’t surprised to find that women in the stereotypical classroom were less interested in computer science. There is plenty of research showing that women are less interested in STEM fields than men (CITE). But what they found was that women in the non-stereotypical room were much more interested in computer science… even more so than the men! For men, the background items made no difference, but for women, sitting in a room where the objects signaled that they didn’t belong. Women in the study rated themselves as less “like a computer science major” than men.

How to Create an Effective Employee Training Programme

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How to Create an Effective Employee Training Programme

In today’s competitive market, providing learning and training development programmes is a must for any organisation. Your employees need to have the right skills to meet the challenges of evolving industries. In this article, we’re sharing the secrets of how to create an effective employee training programme.

Why consider training and development programs?

A training programme is a series of developmental sessions that provide growth, understanding, and enhancing skills or qualifications. Essentially, it’s a modern tool that equips your team with the necessary competencies to excel in their various roles. Training and development programmes are also a gateway to keeping your doors open, your staff engaged, motivated, and productive, and positioning your company as an attractive environment for high-value personnel. A happy team who finds pleasure in their job because they have what they need to do it well will do their jobs well.

What are examples of effective employee training methods and models?

Now, you may wonder where to begin in finding the appropriate and effective training programmes for your employees. indeed, your staff can’t take too much time off work to go out and develop these skills. You need to find one that suits your specific business needs, provides your employees with the right knowledge and environment to hone their skills, and doesn’t require a lot of admin. Here are a few models you can consider.

Online training

Virtual learning, e-learning, or online training is a training model that’s growing in popularity because of technological advancements being made. With this method, learners use videos, tests, guided reading, games, and other interactive activities and industry-related components as part of their training. It’s easy to implement, works well for remote employees, and organisations can track their teams’ progress.

Classroom

This is the traditional approach to learning that is led by an instructor. This method is in person and taught by a qualified learning development specialist or trainer who will use a mix of tools and materials to guide their lessons and employ various educational tactics to teach the required skills. Although time-consuming because of the time spent travelling to the classroom, it does provide employees with the time and resources to grasp more complex topics.

Interactive

Interactive training is a training model that uses various methods to impart skills to participants. Here, training methods immerse learners into at times, augmented realities, and technologies. It uses games, group activities, assessments, simulations, or other activities to keep employees engaged and ensure their participation. Additionally, learners create, implement, and flex their problem-solving skills and other activities to proceed with and achieve the development goals.

On-the-job

In on-the-job training programmes, individuals have a more one-on-one and hands-on approach to learning. This training takes occurs in the workplace and during office hours. It’s a practical method that involves learning how to do the job or acquiring the skill while in the role by observing others. It’s considered an efficient and effective mode of training because it uses on-hand resources to train others

How to create a training program tailored to your business needs

  • Assess your needs and develop goals and success metrics
  • Determine the type of employee training plan
  • Keep adult learning principles in mind
  • Develop learning objectives/outline
  • Design and develop training materials
  • Implement training
  • Evaluate training
  • Measure success
  • Keep it entertaining

What does a successful training programme look like?

It’s important to note in assessing learning programmes, not all training models are created equal. The design, delivery, performance, profitability, and return on investment are outcomes you can use to determine if your learning programme was successful. Here is some of what you can look for to assess if your training programme achieved its goals.

  • Training programme management: a successful programme is one where supervisors, leadership, or the organisation can manage it effectively and ensure everything that is needed is there and all questions and concerns are met.
  • Organisational buy-in: it’s important that the leadership supports the programme. This means that they’ll consent to the time needed by employees to do the training and release funding to pay for the courses.
  • Relevance: it’s great to have training and skills programmes but not all of these are suitable for your team. You need to determine if the course is relevant to your teams and the needs of your company.
  • Post-training reinforcement: you also need to ensure that what is learned doesn’t end there. You need to create systems that put the theory into practice and the material isn’t forgotten. This can be achieved by holding refresher courses and going over the course information.

How to choose the most suitable training model for your business?

Choosing the right training model for your business is an important start and part of skills development.

  1. Evaluate your business needs

You need to begin by looking at your company’s needs and asking which skill areas need developing. What are the current or coming industry trends that you need to brush up on and pain points that need attention?

  1. How many of your employees need training?

Another question you need to ask yourself in deciding is which departments, teams, and individuals need priority training. How soon do they need to undergo the necessary development and what is the best way to phase it in? will they learn best individually or in groups? Once you know what training you need, you can then tailor the training sessions accordingly. You’ll also calculate the costs, and time frames and allocate all resources needed.

  1. Decide on your objectives

Goals differ from organisation to organisation. You need to set goals depending on your specific needs and what you want to achieve at the end of the programmes. Decide on the goals before making any big decisions.

  1. Consider workplace culture

Creating a workplace culture that is grounded in learning, growth, success, and development is important. With this comes the necessary support needed for individuals to thrive in their training and influences their level of engagement, interactions, and output. Knowing the workplace culture will help you decide on the most suitable training model for that environment.  For example, if everyone works from home and you want to strengthen team bonds, you may want to consider on-the-job training or interactive models that require their presence to achieve this.

  1. Tools

Training requires a lot of resources to execute. Does your company have the tools needed to carry out the skills training or will the organisation providing the training equip your team? If it’s the former, what do you need to do to prepare your team? This includes finances, travel, materials, time, resources, and so forth. If you don’t have these and you find they are needed for a particular model, you may need to reassess and find one where you won’t have to put out as much, but not lose out on the quality of training needed.

Can my employees get certificates or badges?

Training certificates and badges are the enviable gold stars and applause that we all need to keep going and push us forward. They motivate employees to complete their courses and give recognition where it’s due This also boosts your employer brand externally and internally. They are easy to display and share with others, showcase competencies, and add value to your company value. And as an employer, you can use badges to keep track of employee training.

How can Alison’s LMS empower your employees for free?

Alison’s FREE learning management system (LMS) can empower your employees to greater productivity because:

  • You can create an individualised learning path based on their unique needs
  • It encourages life ling continuous learning ad upskilling by equipping them with the necessary skills for success
  • Flexible self-paced learning programmes

To learn more about the benefits of registering your employees on Alison’s LMS, click below:

Coursera launches its first entry-level certificates from Microsoft in the high-demand fields of cybersecurity and Microsoft Power BI

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Coursera launches its first entry-level certificates from Microsoft in the high-demand fields of cybersecurity and Microsoft Power BI

By Marni Baker Stein, Chief Content Officer at Coursera

Today, we’re excited to announce new entry-level Professional Certificates from Microsoft in cybersecurity and Microsoft Power BI. Learners can pre-enroll in the certificates on Coursera today, with courses rolling out in the coming weeks. Designed for learners of all skill-levels and backgrounds – no college degree or prior industry experience required – each certificate prepares learners to step into an entry-level cybersecurity or Power BI role. 

Demand for cybersecurity and business intelligence (BI) professionals is growing as organizations implement more digital tools and infrastructure. In the US alone¹, there are 170,000+ open entry-level roles in cybersecurity and 60,000+ for Power BI developers. That opportunity is expected to grow, with the World Economic Forum projecting that cybersecurity and BI roles will be among the fastest growing sectors in the coming five years. To help learners pursue these roles, we’re launching the following offerings.

  • Microsoft Cybersecurity Analyst Professional Certificate – This nine-course certificate explores core cybersecurity skills, from detecting and escalating threats to using key technologies including Microsoft Azure. It can be completed in roughly four to six months with about 10 hours of learning per week. Upon completion, learners will be prepared for entry-level roles such as cybersecurity analyst. 
  • Microsoft Power BI Data Analyst Professional Certificate – This eight-course certificate teaches learners the fundamentals of Microsoft’s Power BI, a top business intelligence platform that’s used by companies around the world, including 97% of the Fortune 500. The certificate can be completed in roughly four to six months with about 10 hours of learning per week. Upon completion, learners will be prepared for entry-level roles such as Power BI developer or analyst. 

Each program prepares learners for an industry-recognized certification exam. Completers of the Cybersecurity Analyst program will be ready to take the SC-900: Microsoft Security Compliance and Identity Fundamentals Exam, while those who take the Power BI certificate will be prepared for the PL-300: Microsoft Power BI Data Analyst Exam. To provide learners with an additional boost in kicking off their careers, Microsoft is providing the first 2,500 learners who pre-enroll in either certificate on Coursera with vouchers that fully cover the cost of the respective Microsoft certification exam². Women in Cloud is also offering scholarships for learners to take the Microsoft Professional Certificates on Coursera. More details here.

“To help address talent shortages affecting industries worldwide, Microsoft is committed to supporting skilling programs that empower individuals and organizations to achieve more. By leveraging the transformative speed and scale of online learning and industry-recognized Microsoft certifications, Coursera’s Professional Certificates provide quality education and teach the right skills for future success. Together with Coursera, we’re expanding opportunities for people of all backgrounds through job-relevant learning enriched by Microsoft’s technological expertise and tools,” said Elisa Graceffo, Senior Director of Technical Content, Microsoft.

The two new programs announced today are Microsoft’s first entry-level certificates on Coursera and join its growing catalog of career-relevant courses, Specializations, and Professional Certificates. On Coursera, entry-level Professional Certificates have proven to be a particularly meaningful pathway to employment, with one in four certificate completers reporting they got a new job³. We’re proud to work with Microsoft to enable learners to develop in-demand job skills, such as cybersecurity and Power BI, while also helping expand the talent pool for organizations around the world. 

Kickstart your career in cybersecurity and Power BI today on Coursera. 

¹ Lightcast™ US Job Postings (Last 12 Months: Jan. 1, 2022 – Dec. 31, 2022)

² A limited number (5,000) of vouchers that cover the full cost of a Microsoft certification exam will be provided to learners on a first-come-first-serve basis who pre-enroll in the Microsoft Cybersecurity Analyst Professional Certificate or Microsoft Power BI Analyst Professional Certificate on Coursera and complete the certificate. All learners with a Coursera account are eligible. 

³ Coursera Learner Outcomes Report (2023)

How I Went From Lyft Driver to Pentester in 13 Months

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How I Went From Lyft Driver to Pentester in 13 Months

Learning to code so that you can land a job in tech can feel daunting. That’s why we’re sharing inspiring stories from Codecademy’s community — to show how people like you (yes, you!) can embark on a learning journey and end up with a totally new career. We hope these stories serve as a reminder that there’s no single path to a more fulfilling work life.

Today’s story is from Mario Roman, a 25-year old Pentester living in Oakland, California. Read more stories from Codecademy learners here — and be sure to share your story here.

Why I chose to learn to code

“I was an economics major at UC Berkeley, and I found myself in this internship where they wanted me to do data analysis. To do that, I would need to import Excel files into Jupyter Notebooks, clean it using Python Pandas, and format the data in a way where we could feed it into machine learning models. I didn’t know how to do any of that! 

I did some research and found Codecademy, and I started with the Python 3 course and Learn Data Analysis with Pandas. That was super helpful. Coding is a really great tool to have; to be able to take an idea in your head and build something is really cool. So that was my motivation. I started getting into programming, and then switched to cybersecurity. My whole senior year, I was just practicing getting certifications, and working on my skills.”

Learn something new for free

How I made time to learn

“I tried to spend at least two hours a day learning to code. I focused more on consistency over everything. I would try not to beat myself up if I didn’t do like four hours a day or something like that. I just did a little bit — an hour or 30 minutes — each day and that was enough* for me. I am a little bit of a night owl, so I did this after work mostly.”

* Curious how much time you need to spend learning to code each week? Read this blog to see how other learners in our community made time.

How I saved up money to switch careers

“My school offered a program where they would connect us with companies to intern for, and I chose a company in San Francisco. There was a scholarship that covered the actual program, but then I just drove Lyft.” 

How long it took me to land a job

“It took me about 13 months to land a job as a pentester, but my cybersecurity interest was separate from data analysis. I started Codecademy in May of 2022, and then I took this ethical hacking course, which was my introduction into cybersecurity, in October of 2022. Then six months after graduation, I got to the point where I was able to get a job.” 

How I got in the door

“I work for a bank in the city. I applied for this role just on LinkedIn, and one of the members on their team reached out to me for an interview. After the second interview, they ended up not choosing me for the role, but they said, ‘Hey, this other role would actually fit you better.’ And then I was able to apply for that job and get it.

I did a few things to get experience ethical hacking.* I did one capture the flag competition, and I’d do Hack the Box, which are these intentionally vulnerable machines that you can try to hack into. I also did this three-month OSCP (Offensive Security Certified Professional) training — that was a doozy. It involved so many different machines, and I had to learn so many different types of attacks. I haven’t passed the test yet to get the certification. I took it a couple times and got really close but not yet. Still learned a ton, and I don’t think I would’ve got the job I have now without the skills I developed during that time. I did bug bounties as well, which are public programs where security researchers try to hack companies.” 

* Want to get hands-on practice hacking without breaking any laws? Read this blog to learn the various ways you can practice ethical hacking safely.

How I nailed the interview

“First I had a technical interview. They asked me about a lot of cybersecurity concepts, and different attacks that we would normally do. In the technical interview, if I didn’t know an answer — which happened a couple of times — they would walk me through it and explain what the answer actually is. That was really encouraging. 

Then it was kind of a behavioral interview, with questions like, ‘Tell me about a time when you…’ So I had just two interviews for both of the roles that I applied for.” 

How I evaluated the offer

“The way that they handled my recruitment process was great. The recruiter was very nice, which is an underrated thing, and they kept me in the loop. I could tell they cared for the other person on the other end of the interview process. Their management was the same way; everyone was super awesome. 

When it came time to the offer, it was fair. One of the big things they do is pay for certifications for us to get if we want to invest in our own learning*. If you want to do a master’s program or get one of the million different certifications in security, they provide funding for that as well.” 

* If you’re learning to code because you want to up-skill in your current role and advance your career, go for a Codecademy Plus membership. You get access to skill paths, practice projects, and Codecademy certificates of completion.

How day one and beyond went

“First week wasn’t bad to be honest with you. It was a lot of the introductory training that you have to do to work at a bank. It’s very risk focused, so there’s obviously a lot of controls that they have. I had to kind of speed through all that learning. 

We do this meeting every morning with all the security testers where we go through attacks or tests we’re working on, new things we’ve figured out, or anything we need help with at all. My first week I was getting acclimated with everybody and learning what kind of topics we were talking about. I got my first test a few weeks later. If you find some vulnerabilities, then you report them, and then you send it off to your peer reviewer. I think it went well.”

What I wish I knew before I started learning

“Consistency is the most important thing. It’s not about coding for six hours, then taking days off. If it’s just a half hour a day, that’s fine. I think you have to allow your subconscious to kind of process the information later on when you’re not working. Projects are important, and Codecademy does a good job of implementing them. With projects, you can showcase your work, you can be creative, and you can modify things.

There’s kind of a debate in cybersecurity about whether you need to know how to code to be a hacker or in security. You don’t need to, but it really helps a lot. For example, we use a proxy tool called Burp Suite where you’re intercepting requests and forwarding them. It’s really helpful to be able to build an extension that can modify some of the Burp Suite functionality in the way that you want. Or if you’re going to do a proof of concept for how you want to script, you can run your attack and you get information. Learning and improving my skills is still something I’m working on.”

Not sure where to start? Check out our personality quiz! We’ll help you find the best programming language to learn based on your strengths and interests.

Want to share your Codecademy learner story? Drop us a line here. And don’t forget to join the discussions in our community.

Word of the Day: notorious

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Word of the Day: notorious

The word notorious has appeared in 635 articles on NYTimes.com in the past year, including on May 18 in “To Fight Rats, N.Y.C. Restaurants Will Have to Put Trash in Containers” by Emma G. Fitzsimmons:

New York City is notorious for allowing towers of foul-smelling trash bags to line the streets. Currently, many restaurants and bodegas set trash out in bags at 8 p.m., and they can sit there for hours before private carting companies take them away.

Mayor Eric Adams’s new rat czar, Kathleen Corradi, said last month that she would focus on reducing the presence of food waste, a move that scientists say would do the most to control the rat population.

Can you correctly use the word notorious in a sentence?

Based on the definition and example provided, write a sentence using today’s Word of the Day and share it as a comment on this article. It is most important that your sentence makes sense and demonstrates that you understand the word’s definition, but we also encourage you to be creative and have fun.

Then, read some of the other sentences students have submitted and use the “Recommend” button to vote for two original sentences that stand out to you.

If you want a better idea of how notorious can be used in a sentence, read these usage examples on Vocabulary.com.


Students ages 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, can comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff.

The Word of the Day is provided by Vocabulary.com. Learn more and see usage examples across a range of subjects in the Vocabulary.com Dictionary. See every Word of the Day in this column.