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Word of the Day: subtle

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This word has appeared in 790 articles on NYTimes.com in the past year. Can you use it in a sentence?

What Do You Think About the Controversy Surrounding the New A.P. Course on African American Studies?

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First, Florida banned the course. Then, the College Board published the official course framework stripped down from an original draft. What’s your reaction?

What Students Are Saying About ChatGPT

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Is this new chatbot the end of education as we know it? Or a useful new tool for learning? Teenagers weigh in.

What’s Going On in This Graph? | Feb. 8, 2023

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What do you notice and wonder about where people of different income levels meet their friends?

7 Inspiring Tech Books Written By Black Authors

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7 Inspiring Tech Books Written By Black Authors

Getting lost in a great book is one of the best ways to broaden your worldview and develop empathy for people whose perspectives are different from your own. Fortunately, there’s no shortage of great books written by thought leaders in the tech industry. 

In honor of Black History Month, we’ve put together a list of books about tech that are all written by Black authors. Whether you’re looking for a way to learn more about iconic Black technologists and programmers who have paved the way throughout history, or just want a thought-provoking book to read on your commute, here are the books you should pick up next — with links to Black-owned bookstores where you can buy these titles.

Learn something new for free

Tech has provided new ways to amplify voices of the civil rights movement, with all forms of organizing and activism found across every social media platform. And while you might think digital activism started with the #BlackLivesMatter movement circa 2012, its roots actually date much farther back.

In Black Software: The Internet & Racial Justice, from the AfroNet to Black Lives Matter, Charlton McIlwain traces the roots of (Black) digital activism from modern hashtags to Black digital spaces from the 1990s and Afrocentric message boards from the 1960s to illustrate how tech has been used to address (and uphold) racial injustice. Buy here.

As tech becomes more and more integrated into our society, the need for diversity in the industry becomes more urgent. In this book, sociologist Dr. Ruha Benjamin explains how technology can subtly reinforce societal biases if we’re not careful, using modern examples of problematic software. Dr. Benjamin’s inspiration for the book came from recognizing data-driven discriminatory practices in healthcare, education, and even hiring, she told The Guardian. Buy here.

Unstoppable tells the story of Roy Clay — who, despite being born in 1929 and facing discrimination throughout his life, rose to become known as the Godfather of Silicon Valley. After becoming one of the first Black graduates of Saint Louis University, Clay found himself turned away from several companies due to his race. Everything changed when he taught himself to code and got hired as a programmer at a federal research facility. Later, he led Hewlett Packard’s computer science department, where he oversaw the development of their first computers and led several initiatives to support Black people in tech. Buy here.

Arlan Hamilton is a venture capitalist who featured in our list of inspiring LGBTQ+ people in tech last year. Backstage Capital, her investment fund, primarily supports minority-owned startups — an initiative she led after recognizing discriminatory behaviors in venture capitalism. Her book, It’s About Damn Time, tells her personal career story, including her experiences with homelessness. She also shares invaluable lessons and tips for entrepreneurs from underrepresented groups who aspire to rise to success. Buy here.

In Algorithms of Oppression, Dr. Safiya Noble points out the racial and sexist biases hidden in search engines and outlines how they help reinforce white supremacy. Dr. Noble connects the issue to “technological redlining” and explains how algorithms can veil and reinforce discriminatory practices. “I hope my book puts a spotlight on how these algorithms lead to further oppression and marginalization of, primarily, women of color,” she said in an interview with the University of South Carolina. “But they also do a disservice to understanding complex ideas about society.” Buy here.

It’s never too early to start coding, and Sasha Savvy Loves to Code is perfect for young programmers. The book tells the story of how Sasha Savvy and her friends learn how to stamp out (computer) bugs at their coding summer camp. It’s a great way to introduce children to the world of opportunity that coding provides, and serves as a reminder of why representation matters. With Black Americans comprising only 7% of the U.S. tech workforce, books like Sasha Savvy Loves to Code help show underrepresented groups that there’s a place for them in the field. Buy here.

Black culture’s mainstream (and global) impact is undeniable, and it’s especially prevalent on social media platforms as AAVE (African-American Vernacular English), rap, and hip-hop  dominate TikTok and Twitter. Distributed Blackness: African American Cybercultures examines the relationship between Black culture and technology. Scholar André Brock’s book sheds light on how Black culture helped popularize and influenced social media (and has been influenced in return). It’s a must-read, whether you’re super active on Black Twitter or just a casual scroller. Buy here.

Film Club: ‘Tuesday Afternoon’

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A man is freed from prison after serving nearly 33 years. What is it like to re-enter society after so long?

New Coursera survey shows high demand for industry micro-credentials from students and employers in tight labor market

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New Coursera survey shows high demand for industry micro-credentials from students and employers in tight labor market

By Scott Shireman, Global Head of Coursera for Campus

In a competitive and fast-changing labor market, employers increasingly expect their entry-level talent to join their workforce already equipped with job-relevant skills and hands-on experience. At the same time, university-age students and their parents are thinking more critically about the ROI of traditional three and four-year degree programs: most notably, whether students will secure a job after graduation. 

As a result, Coursera is seeing universities and colleges around the world leverage entry-level professional certificates, also known as industry microcredentials, and career-relevant skills training in their degree programs to improve student recruitment and graduate employability. 

To better understand this phenomenon, Coursera surveyed nearly 5,000 students and employers across 11 countries—Australia, Egypt, France, Germany, India, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the United Kingdom (UK), and the United States (U.S.) in collaboration with two market research firms, Dynata and Repdata. In each country, we explored the motivations, needs, and challenges of both students pursuing a degree and employers who seek to hire them. 

Among other compelling data points, we found that 90% of students and recent graduates said including industry micro-credentials, or in this case, entry-level Professional Certificates, in an academic program would make them more likely to enroll in that program.

The key findings from the Advancing Higher Education with Industry Micro-Credentials Report include:

Students and recent graduates globally believe industry micro-credentials make them more likely to land a job. 

  • 44% identified their ability to get a job among the top three factors motivating their decision to enroll in a degree program. Employability was ranked ahead of academic strength, reputation, and cost, and came second only to the institution’s location. 
  • More than half (55%) want to earn a Professional Certificate that counts as credit towards their degree.
  • 90% agree or strongly agree that earning an entry-level professional certificate will help them stand out to employers and secure jobs when they graduate – and 86% agree that a micro-credential would help them succeed in their job. 
Standing out and getting a job (students)

Industry micro-credentials help hiring decision-makers solve for their top two challenges: identifying and validating applicants’ skills. 

  • Employers both recognize and value industry microcredentials: they are on average 72% more likely to hire a candidate who has earned one. 
  • 88% of employers either agree or strongly agree that a professional certificate strengthens a candidate’s application. 
  • 77% of employers are already using or actively exploring skills-based hiring.
Influence of Professional Certificate on hiring (employers)

These global trends are largely reflected in country-specific data. Among students and recent graduates surveyed in the U.S., for example, 86% agreed that earning an industry micro-credential will help them stand out to employers and get a job after graduation. 

  • 81% believe that microcredentials will help them succeed in their job once hired.
  • 74% said that the inclusion of relevant micro-credentials would influence their choice of a degree program at their university.
  • 66% said the credential “counting as credit toward a degree” was their highest motivating factor, while 43% ranked it “being offered by an industry-leading company” at the top.

Among U.S. employers, 86% agree that earning an industry microcredential strengthens a candidate’s job application, while 74% believe that this credential improves a candidate’s ability to perform in an entry-level position.  

  • 53% said finding applicants with the specific skills needed for the job was the biggest challenge they face when hiring recent graduates.
    • 61% ranked human or “soft skills” – important for transformation and change management – such as critical thinking or communication as most difficult to evaluate in the hiring process; tech skills were second, at 55%. 
    • Not surprisingly, those same employers said soft skills are difficult to find among recent graduates: 65% ranked those skills as most lacking, followed again by tech skills at 46%. 
  • 61% rank whether a micro-credential comes from an industry-leading company as the most important quality indicator.
  • 39% have hired at least one candidate with a microcredential, a signal of a turning tide in hiring approach for employers. 

In May, Coursera launched Career Academy to enable students to discover in-demand career paths and learn job-specific skills with industry microcredentials developed in collaboration with Google, IBM, Meta, and Intuit, among others. These entry-level professional certificates as well as applied skills training create job-ready students while simultaneously building more resilient higher education institutions. 

Higher education institutions including Boise State, Hawaii Pacific University, Louisiana Tech University, University of North Texas, and the Oklahoma State Regents of Higher Education are leveraging industry microcredentials from Coursera to offer a practical learning experience that pairs academic knowledge with the practical skills needed to succeed in a professional role.

By linking skills-based learning to skills-based hiring, higher education institutions can fill gaps in their curricula and build a bridge between their degree programs and the demands of today’s employers. At the same time, employers can diversify their hiring pipelines while being assured that their new hires are job-ready. 

To download the full report and explore the key findings, visit here

Editor’s Note (February 2, 2023): This blog post has been updated to reflect expanded survey results from the following countries: Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. The global figures have been updated accordingly. Our sample sizes enabled us to obtain results with an industry-standard range of error at a 95% confidence level. 

What Slang Words Do You Use?

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A new vocabulary called “algospeak” has emerged on TikTok. Does it change the way you talk and write?

Cheering

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What do you think this image is saying?

Word of the Day: ravenous

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This word has appeared in 45 articles on NYTimes.com in the past year. Can you use it in a sentence?