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Fall Music

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Fall Music

Olivia Rodrigo’s new album had a blockbuster opening at No. 1 on Billboard’s chart last week. “Guts,” the second LP by the 20-year-old, became her second No. 1 album.

Do you listen to Rodrigo’s music? What are your favorite songs? What do you think of the new album? What is it about her music that you connect with?

What have been your favorite songs, albums or concerts so far this year? Which are you looking forward to? Why?

Tell us in the comments, then listen to the “Popcast” episode about “Guts” or read The Times’s fall preview of 35 pop and jazz albums, shows and festivals coming this fall.


Students 13 and older in the United States and Britain, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public and may appear in print.

Find more Picture Prompts here.

Word of the Day: buoyancy

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Word of the Day: buoyancy

The word buoyancy has appeared in 33 articles on NYTimes.com in the past year, including on March 31 in “From Flip-Flops to the Final Four, Georgia Amoore Commands the Court” by Remy Tumin:

Amoore, from Ballarat, Australia, has become a breakout star in the N.C.A.A. tournament, dominating the 3-point line and dancing across the court with a buoyancy and rhythm distinctly her own.

“She came here, and immediately I knew we had something special,” Virginia Tech Coach Kenny Brooks said on Thursday. “Her demeanor is one of confidence. The kids will follow her. She’s like the Pied Piper. If she said, ‘Let’s do this,’ the kids will do it. She’s the funniest kid on the team. She’s the most quick-witted kid on the team. And she’s our leader.”

Can you correctly use the word buoyancy in a sentence?

Based on the definition and example provided, write a sentence using today’s Word of the Day and share it as a comment on this article. It is most important that your sentence makes sense and demonstrates that you understand the word’s definition, but we also encourage you to be creative and have fun.

Then, read some of the other sentences students have submitted and use the “Recommend” button to vote for two original sentences that stand out to you.

If you want a better idea of how buoyancy can be used in a sentence, read these usage examples on Vocabulary.com.


Students ages 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, can comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff.

The Word of the Day is provided by Vocabulary.com. Learn more and see usage examples across a range of subjects in the Vocabulary.com Dictionary. See every Word of the Day in this column.

Color Love | Dark Greens

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Color Love | Dark Greens

Have you ever thought about using a color palette that’s exclusively made up of dark green shades? It might sound unusual, but it can actually create a really unique and sophisticated look. By sticking to just one color family, you can create a harmonious and calming vibe. Plus it is perfect for creating a nature-inspired atmosphere.

Dark Green Color Palette

If you’re looking to add some spooky flair to your Halloween crafts this year, consider incorporating a dark green color palette. This rich and mysterious hue can add a touch of elegance to your decorations and costumes, and it pairs well with other classic Halloween colors like black and orange. Whether you’re creating creepy centerpieces or ghoulish garlands, dark green is sure to give your crafts a hauntingly beautiful touch.

As always, we have put together a mood board with some inspiration. It is in perfect Pinterest format, so feel free to pin it for later.

Dark Green Color Palette  - Greens + Black

See our collection of other gorgeous color palettes by visiting our color palette section.


What’s your take on this gorgeous dark green color palette? I’m incredibly curious to know where you can imagine using it. Your thoughts mean the world to me, so please don’t hesitate to drop your feedback in the comments section below.

Make sure you take a look at our blog post about the importance of using color in blog design. It’s a really interesting read and will show you just how big of a role colors can play in your projects.



Looking for more inspiration?

Browse other color palettes. There are so many beautiful combinations out there to choose from!


P.S Our popular Life & Blog Planner got a makeover for 2024! It’s better than ever and ready to help you organize your life and blog like a pro. Check it out!


If you create something using today’s color palette, don’t forget to share it with us!

How to actually write your resume, part two

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How to actually write your resume, part two

Hi there!

This is it: the final resume stretch.

To recap our journey so far, you’ve contemplated your career goals, identified your key job skills, chosen your resume type, and started writing your resume. Today, we’re going to talk through more resume sections that you may want to include: education, certifications, hobbies, volunteer work, and skills.

Like last week, we’re covering a lot of ground, so let’s dig in.

Here’s part two of your resume breakdown, section-by-section.

Education

Your education section can be concise. All you need to include is your institution name and the degree you earned. If it’s relevant to your career path, you can also include your field of study. If a job requires a degree, these pieces of information are usually enough to show that you meet that requirement.

There’s generally no need to include your graduation year. Graduation year is one way unconscious bias (or ageism) can sneak into the application process, so it’s becoming more common for applicants to leave this information off.

An exception to this guideline is if you are a recent or soon-to-be graduate. In this case, including your graduation date or anticipated graduation date can help contextualize your experience. To demonstrate mastery of your subject matter, you can also include your GPA, as well as honors, achievements, relevant coursework, and extracurricular activities.

Certifications and certificates

Some roles require that job candidates have certain certifications—this tends to be common among advanced cybersecurity positions, for example—but outside of these instances, including your certifications or professional certificates on your resume can be one more way to demonstrate that you have the job skills necessary to succeed in a role. In this section, include the certification name, awarding institution, expiration date (if applicable), and skills associated with earning this certificate.


Career change tip: Certificates can be a great way to add resume keywords that you may not be able to include in your work experience section. For example, if you’re aiming to shift from an administrative support role into a decision-making role, you may take Wharton’s Business Analytics Specialization to show that you understand how to use data to drive positive business results. (Perhaps you’ll even include your capstone project in a portfolio!)


Hobbies and volunteer work

Sections for hobbies and volunteer work aren’t must-haves for every resume, but they can be beneficial if you use them strategically. Because these are less common, you have some freedom in the way you format them; a list of bullet points will typically suffice. The important thing, as always, is to tie the items in this section back to the role you want to get.

Skills

Some people like to add a designated skills section in order to incorporate the resume keywords that they suspect the applicant tracking systems are looking for—but throughout your journey in this series, you’ve already built your entire resume around your most desirable skills. At this point, your skills section will be more of a storytelling mechanism than a necessary strategic element, so you get to decide whether this section is worth the real estate on your page.

Typically formatted as a bulleted list of skills, you can place this section either toward the top of your resume (underneath your objective or summary statement) or at the bottom. At the top, this section will offer a preview of what recruiters and hiring managers can expect to see on your resume, and at the bottom, it will sum up everything you shared above. This repetition can help reinforce the skills you most want to be known for during this hiring process.

Now for some final quick tips:

  • Double-check that your margins are set to 1-inch all around and make sure your font size and spacing is easy to read.
  • Revisit your job skills list and confirm that you’ve included the most important skills for your desired role.
  • Edit your resume line-by-line to check your spelling and grammar.

Once you feel satisfied, give your document one final re-read from top to bottom. Take a moment to reflect on the series of accomplishments and gains that make up your career journey so far, and to feel proud of everything you’ve done. Imagine what you’ll be able to do next.

That’s a wrap on our resume writing series. To keep exploring, check out our resume writing guide and LinkedIn profile tips, or consider enrolling in SUNY Online’s How to Write a Resume course, which takes about five hours to complete. As always, feel free to drop any other resume questions you have in the comments below.

We’ll be back next week with something new. See you then.

What Are the Beige Flags in Your Relationship?

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What Are the Beige Flags in Your Relationship?

Dunking Oreos into water. Posting only selfies on Instagram. Reciting random historical facts at the drop of a hat.

Deal breakers? Quirky and endearing? Benign, but baffling?

In “What Is a ‘Beige Flag’?” Callie Holtermann writes about the emergence of a new dating term to describe the kinds of odd traits of our romantic partners:

To sort through the chaos of modern dating, some taxonomically-minded singles apply a color-coded system to potential partners. Red flags are behaviors to avoid (deceit, poor dental hygiene). Green flags are go-ahead signs (honesty, owning floss).

So what is a beige flag?

According to the TikTok users who have latched on to the term in the past month, a beige flag is an odd trait in a romantic prospect that is not quite a deal breaker, but not exactly a plus, either.

Dunking Oreos in water instead of milk is a beige flag. So is turning on caps lock to type the first letter of every sentence, or maintaining a Lego obsession into adulthood, or being afraid of astronauts.

Benign but baffling, they are the kinds of things that might come up in a gentle roast. As one user put it, a beige flag makes a potential partner or a partner pause and say, “Huh?” for a few seconds before carrying on with the relationship.

“Everyone has their beige flags,” said Marisa Bertani, 29, an actor in Los Angeles. For example, her girlfriend of over a year moves her couch to a different spot in her apartment roughly every two weeks. Ms. Bertani said she did not mind the habit, but she did not understand it, either. “I’ve never met anyone in my life that can think of so many ways to rearrange a living room,” she said.

She posted a video about her partner’s quirks on TikTok, where the hashtag #beigeflag has more than half a billion views. The videos, which are often set to a schmaltzy saxophone soundtrack, function as a kind of humblebrag: They appear self-effacing while still serving as a flex of the poster’s relationship status.

Katie Chung, 17, responded to the TikTok trend, and the value of embracing beige flags, in a winning submission to our Summer Reading Contest:

What is a “beige flag?” One person I dated had a knack for reciting random historical facts at the drop of a hat; another had a penchant for organizing their bookshelf by the color of the spines rather than the author’s name. These traits were neither deal breakers nor instant attractions, but rather curious aspects that added individuality to their character: “beige flags.”

What fascinates me most about beige flags is their subjectivity. What may be an endearing quirk to one person could be utterly repellent to another. As I ponder beige flag TikToks and their comment sections, I witness a microcosm of the world’s opinions converging, showcasing the vast spectrum of human perspectives.

But the significance of beige flags extends beyond social media trends. It prompts us to reconsider the rigid expectations we impose on potential partners. In our quest for the perfect match, we tend to focus on red flags, fearing the pitfalls of poor compatibility. But in doing so, we overlook the beauty of embracing our partners’ quirks — the very things that make them unique.

Embracing beige flags means acknowledging that perfection is an elusive ideal, and relationships thrive on cherishing our differences. In an age marked by polarization and categorizing people as good or bad, welcoming the in-between becomes an effective tool for encouraging empathy; if we can extend this acceptance to other aspects of our lives, we can begin fostering a more compassionate society.

Students, read the rest of Ms. Holtermann’s article and then tell us:

  • What’s your reaction to the latest shade of flag in the sprawling lexicon of dating terms? Do you think it’s a helpful term? What are your relationship beige flags?

  • What about red flags (behaviors to avoid) and green flags (go-ahead signs)? Are there any that you feel strongly about?

  • Kimberly Moffit, a therapist in Toronto who specializes in dating and relationships, says that what is adorable to one person will almost certainly be repellent to someone else. Do you agree?

  • Our contest winner, Katie Chung, argues for the value of beige flags beyond social media trends: We should be careful not to overlook the beauty of embracing our partners’ quirks — the very things that make them unique. Does the quest for the perfect match keep us from cherishing our differences? Do you think that embracing beige flags can be an “effective tool for encouraging empathy?” Why, or why not?


Students 13 and older in the United States and Britain, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public and may appear in print.

Find more Student Opinion questions here. Teachers, check out this guide to learn how you can incorporate these prompts into your classroom.

Worm in an Apple

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Worm in an Apple

What do you think this image is saying? How does it relate to or comment on society? Can you relate to it personally? What is your opinion of its message?

Tell us in the comments, then read the related article to learn more.


Students 13 and older in the United States and Britain, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public and may appear in print.

Find more Picture Prompts here.

Word of the Day: mirth

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Word of the Day: mirth

The word mirth has appeared in 19 articles on NYTimes.com in the past year, including on Dec. 12 in “Soccer Legends, Arab Viewers and the Man in the Middle” by Tariq Panja:

Tounakti suggested an impromptu demonstration, and Schmeichel gamely agreed. The goalkeeper then spent five minutes ruminating on his native Denmark’s early exit from the World Cup while Tounakti interpreted his every word. His translation, like his work on the broadcasts, was in fusha, a version of classical Arabic that is understood across the Arab world but not spoken in any particular country.

The discussion moved to idiomatic expressions and the challenges they posed: One in particular, a phrase long used as shorthand to gauge a player’s true quality in England — “Yes, but can he do it on a cold, rainy night in Stoke?” — can cause mirth, and no small degree of confusion. “What do you exactly mean when you say this?” Tounakti said. Schmeichel laughed and suggested it might translate as “a hot Wednesday in Mecca.” He then departed for the studio.

Can you correctly use the word mirth in a sentence?

Based on the definition and example provided, write a sentence using today’s Word of the Day and share it as a comment on this article. It is most important that your sentence makes sense and demonstrates that you understand the word’s definition, but we also encourage you to be creative and have fun.

Then, read some of the other sentences students have submitted and use the “Recommend” button to vote for two original sentences that stand out to you.

If you want a better idea of how mirth can be used in a sentence, read these usage examples on Vocabulary.com.


Students ages 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, can comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff.

The Word of the Day is provided by Vocabulary.com. Learn more and see usage examples across a range of subjects in the Vocabulary.com Dictionary. See every Word of the Day in this column.

LMS, LXP Functionality U Will Need in 2024

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LMS, LXP Functionality U Will Need in 2024

Do you feel it? The thrill to come? The energy? It’s there, all around us. And for a LMS, LXP, LP and yes the TDP, the functionality presented below is a definite you want to add to your learning system. Some are very obvious, plenty more are not.

  • What I am observing in the global learning landscape – I see a lot of learning systems, a lot. And globally I might add. Every time, I will see something that the light bulb in my brain turns on, and goes – yes, this makes 100% sense, so why isn’t everyone else doing it?
  • Trends and Trends – Being an analyst requires you to take a look at trends – whether it is enterprise or not, employee development referred to today as talent development or not, customer training or not, member education, and then tied across the landscape or not.
  • Use cases – what L&D, Training, HR and other departments/divisions, companies are seeking in their learning system. The majority of it is pretty obvious, although I always hear – “nobody offers that,” only to tell them, “yes, there are those who do.” Nevertheless, use cases is what drives the space from the buying perspective obviously.
  • Technology – You need to have a pulse on the technology of what is doable today, and how it will benefit or not – learning and training. For the masses. Folks loved to rave about VR, but I never saw it as a foothold due to all the items that were needed for mass adoption -which are the same issues that plague XR. Who wants to buy 200 XR headsets for $1,500 a piece, while we are gutting the L&D department? Anyway, technology plays an essential and key role in our industry – and has from the early days of the internet and a modem – with the start of online learning aka e-learning (the original and still main term).
  • Data. Lots of data. I love metrics, and data and what data can tell you. Data drives business. It drives your learning. Always. And it can provide you with a wealth of insight, if you are able to take a look at that data, extract it, and say okay it means this, and not that.
  • Generative-AI – A no-brainer really. The big question, what LLM will the vendor have in their system? Will it be GPT-Model (it is the overwhelmingly favorite with vendors today – ChatGPT is the prominent one -because it is free, GPT-Plus (formally known as GPT-4) is fee-based and can get expensive. Some are using Azure Gen-AI (which is really a chunk of GPT Model from Open AI). I do hope vendors look at other LLMs, such as Cohere, or Claude2, or the monster that will roll out, Gemini from Google. So many options. Anyway, for those that have it now, it is really an answer engine, whereas your learner asks questions, and the system responds – err the Chatbot – you can even see a retort with your content title, and in some cases, you click, and it shows up. There are vendors who are using the GPT model to create a learning pathway, whereas you add your assets; and your content creator tool generates an entire course – all text. Yuck. A few can allow you to add images, even video links. Still, a huge yuck. With DALL-E-3 (rolling out soon) and advanced data analysis (available now) – which are free plugins, there will be better opportunities to really punch it up and make it rock – but it is available only if the vendor has GPT-Plus (and whatever comes after it). The latest to be released for Chat-Plus and Enterprise ChatGPT (company) will be the ability to see, hear and speak – again big win, but not in the freebie version.
  • Bundled options – I’m a big fan of everything is included and if you don’t want it, you can have the vendor turn it off, or you can in some cases. The exception would be like performance management which should be an add-on. Why pay more for a content creator tool – when you will (okay, not instructional designers) want to use it?
  • Learner side for content creation. Why limit it to only your admin side?
  • Learner side reports – It is a page within the learner view. The admin decides what they can see. Think some analytics here. Learning intelligence shouldn’t be a one-way street. I’ve seen the leaderboard thing, but trust me, if I am in the bottom, this won’t motivate me. If I am not a A-Personality, this won’t motivate me to take more content. I truly believe that as Gen-AI improves – of course it depends on what LLM the vendor is using, metrics will be huge – and a big win. It can change so much.
  • Learners can move around their playlists on the screen – via the admin selecting this option. I see this option, but it is limited to the admin selecting the screen playlist view and where they go. Why can’t the learner do this – since they are the ones seeing it? There are a few vendors who offer it, I think it should be widespread.
  • Learning intelligence that aligns to your use cases. There are a few vendors that totally get this, but it is still a need. I saw a vendor heavily focused on customer training – yet their main analytical data point, was completion. Why? Completion should not be a key data point. What should? What content is not popular (filters). What content is popular. Usage data that drills down for example, is very useful across the board. Another system I saw, that plays in customer training and L&D (employees), listed the popluar and unpopular. It made perfect sense. If you are selling content, wouldn’t you want to know your revenue numbers? Wouldn’t you want to know projections of the content, and think about this – with gen AI, wouldn’t you want a stronger learning financial data? Well, the last point isn’t going to be here, until say 2025, unless a vendor finds the right LLM. However, when it comes to metrics, learning intelligence is the key, not BI, nor views – which tells you nothing.
  • Connections/Integrations – You need them as a buyer, the system needs it for various use cases, regardless of size.
  • Stronger skills data – what skills are they selecting, what skills are tied to the content – and usage, duration, and trend lines. More vendors are adding skill mapping as a component of the system, which you can expect to see a continuation. Metric wise around it? Needs to happen.
  • Streamlined. Find it, and utilize it.
  • Gen-AI in some form. It will be there, how useful is another question. Personally, a learning pathway based on a skill or topic, isn’t that impressive. Especially when these Gen-AI is not infallible, so you still need to verify.

5 Tips from an OpenAI Machine Learning Engineer

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5 Tips from an OpenAI Machine Learning Engineer

Everyone wants to talk about AI, more specifically, OpenAI’s GPT, the most advanced large multi-modal model out there. Last week, we had the opportunity to chat with Ted Sanders, a Machine Learning Engineer at OpenAI, whose job it is to explore what GPT is bad at and try to improve it. 

Naturally, we have lots of burning questions about AI. We talked all about how to start a career in AI, why developers still need to learn to code, and the potential of AGI. If you missed the fireside chat, you can watch the whole thing on YouTube below. (We’d love to see you at one of the upcoming community livestreams, so be sure to RSVP.)

Ted is a self-taught developer who got his start coding basic HTML/CSS in Neopets (fun fact: he also used Codecademy). He’s had an impressive career working as a Data Engineer at Netflix and a Physicist at Stanford, but he knows firsthand how daunting breaking into tech can feel. Read on to hear his top tips from the chat for folks who want to launch a career in AI, learn the most practical and applicable AI tools, and get started working with OpenAI’s API today. 

Coding and software development is even more important

A big question on a lot of learners’ minds is: If ChatGPT can essentially code for you, what are the skills worth learning now? The short answer is a little bit of everything. “Coding is only going to become more valuable,” Ted says.

Generative AI is just the latest advancement that enables us to programming computers more efficiently and at higher levels of abstraction. As language models get better, programmers might be able to program well writing fewer lines of code — but that doesn’t mean programming is dead. “In the short-to-medium, maybe even long-term, software development will just become more important and more powerful,” Ted says.

Learn something new for free

As for the specific skills, languages, and frameworks you should learn now? It depends on what you’d like to do. If you want to make apps and websites, learn HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. If you’re interested in machine learning and training models, consider Python. “In general, if you’re trying to become a well-rounded programmer, it’s good to learn a few different languages,” Ted says. “You don’t want to be monolingual, because there are a lot of concepts repeated from one to the next.”

You can add AI to your area of expertise

As more organizations prioritize AI, there are more exciting job opportunities popping up. But the AI sector can feel intimidating, especially for folks who are self-taught developers, career switchers, or people who don’t have advanced degrees. So how can you stand out?

The good news is you don’t need to become the leading expert in AI to distinguish yourself. One way to make yourself valuable in your career is by focusing on getting really good at a few skills and carving out your own niche. “There’s actually a lot less competition in the intersection [of skills],” Ted says. “So if you’re good at sales and AI, now you might be the best AI salesperson in the world. And you’re not really having to compete with the best AI people or the best salespeople, you’re only competing with people at that intersection.”

Curious how you can use AI to distinguish yourself? Read this article to learn how to round out your skill set with AI in a variety of tech careers, and be sure to explore our catalog of AI courses on ChatGPT and generative AI.

Avoid AI tunnel vision

AI is the hottest topic in tech right now, so you should absolutely be well-versed in emerging AI technologies and take courses on AI techniques and topics (BTW, we have a ton of new free AI courses). That said, nobody can really predict the full extent of AI’s impact on developers’ careers. For developers who want to have lasting careers in AI, it’s important to cast a wide net and continue to diversify your skill set.

In many cases, what matters is actually skills complementary to AI, in addition to the skill of using the AI.

Ted Sanders

Machine Learning Engineer at OpenAI

It can be a mistake to throw all your energy into just learning AI, Ted says. Building something cool and useful requires a blend of AI expertise and the ability to create applications and solutions that leverage AI effectively. “In many cases, what matters is actually skills complementary to AI, in addition to the skill of using the AI,” he says.

ChatGPT is a good tool for beginner devs

ChatGPT can boost your productivity as a developer, whether you’re using the tool to debug code or quickly look up a function. And it’s not just the seasoned devs who should take advantage of AI tools; using ChatGPT is clutch for less experienced developers who don’t have “a vast repository of knowledge,” Ted says. “It’s super helpful for just learning the basics, getting up to speed, and asking questions that you might feel embarrassed asking in public or to more experienced coworkers,” he says.

Obviously, there are limits that newbies and professional developers have to keep in mind. For example, ChatGPT isn’t trained on any data past 2021, and the AI chatbot will make stuff up or lie through its (proverbial) teeth. AI can supplement learning to code, but it can’t be a stand-in for hands-on coding.

“I think the best way to teach is with interactivity,” Ted says. “It’s very expensive to have a teacher do it. But if you can have things like Codecademy, things like ChatGPT that can sort of take you along step by step and give you customized feedback, I think it’s super, super useful.”

Get started with the OpenAI API

Part of OpenAI’s mission is to foster open access to its technology. “We want people to build with our technology, we don’t want to keep it to ourselves,” Ted says. With an OpenAI account, you can easily get a developer key to access OpenAI’s API, and “actually build your own applications using ChatGPT’s intelligence to do all sort of different things,” he says. (In fact, our engineers at Codecademy just created a ChatGPT plugin, which you can read about here.)

Before you jump in, Ted recommends reading the documentation on the OpenAI website. Also check out the OpenAI Cookbook repository on GitHub, which he used to run. There, you can find lots of code examples and snippets, plus solves for common pain points like counting tokens, and handling rate limits. The Cookbook also has some inspiring examples of how you can use the API for things like vector databases and information lookup. We also have a free course Intro to OpenAI GPT API, which will help you examine the API and create more reliable outputs from large language models.

Feeling empowered to start learning about ChatGPT, AI, and programming? Explore our catalog of AI courses and case studies, brush up on coding basics, and discover new ways of thinking.

When Does Lying in Comedy Cross a Line?

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When Does Lying in Comedy Cross a Line?

Do you watch stand-up comedy? Who are your favorite comedians? What do you like about them?

Have you ever wondered how much of the stories those comics tell are true? If you found out their jokes were based on fictional situations, would that change how you viewed the comedian and their comedy? Why or why not?

In “Lying in Comedy Isn’t Always Wrong, but Hasan Minhaj Crossed a Line,” Jason Zinoman, The Times’s comedy critic, writes about recent revelations that Minhaj stretched the truth in his last two specials:

When I first heard that The New Yorker had published an exposé on the veracity of the stand-up comedy of Hasan Minhaj, I rolled my eyes.

We’re fact-checking jokes now? Come on. Comedy is an art, not an op-ed. And honesty has always struck me as the most overrated virtue in comedy. But Clare Malone’s reporting in the piece is scrupulous and fair, if a little prosecutorial in its focus. It presents more questions than answers and should inspire some rethinking of the muddy relationship between comedy and truth.

Digging into his last two specials, Malone reveals Hasan Minhaj as a comic who leans on fictions to make real-world arguments, putting himself closer to the center of news stories to make him seem more brave or wronged or in danger. To take one example, Minhaj says in “The King’s Jester” (2022) that after the government passed the Patriot Act in the wake of Sept. 11, an undercover F.B.I. informant named Brother Eric had infiltrated his childhood mosque and had dinner at his house. Minhaj recalls how he sniffed him out and, in a prank, asked about getting a pilot’s license, which led to a police officer throwing him against a car.

The New Yorker found that there was such a man working in counterterrorism but that Minhaj never met him. Minhaj defended his fabrications as fibs in service to “emotional truth.” For someone in the running to be the next host of “The Daily Show,” that term sounds a little too much like Kellyanne Conway’s euphemism “alternative facts.”

While stand-up comedy was never expected to be factually accurate, Mr. Zinoman argues, Minhaj’s lying crossed a line:

Lying in comedy isn’t necessarily wrong. But how you lie matters. Minhaj has told a story about his prom date reneging on the day of the dance because her parents didn’t want her seen in photos with a “brown boy.” He now admits to some untruths in this story, but not all, and left her perspective out. (The woman has said she and her family faced online threats for years.) This genre of fiction is a shortcut to sympathy, an unearned tug at the heartstrings. It’s not a capital crime, but it’s an unnecessary and risky one.

Lies involving real people should add a new sense of obligation. The problem with only considering the standard of emotional truth is that it can blind you to the impact on the actual world outside your emotions. You could say that the emotional truth behind the Patriot Act was that the terrorism of Sept. 11 required extreme tactics to feel safe, but that doesn’t make the legislation right. The truth is usually more complex than the way you feel about it.

Watching “The King’s Jester” now hits differently. In some ways, it’s more interesting than the first time I saw it, when it seemed mawkish. Some jokes, like his desperation for social media clout, seem like clues. And others come across as the work of a guilty conscience, like the moment when Minhaj faces the audience and says: “Everything here is built on trust.”

This is the truth. Every comic has an unspoken pact with the audience. The one Seinfeld has is different from Minhaj’s, and part of the reason has nothing to do with their intentions. Whether or not critics like me think authenticity is important, it does matter to the audience. So does honesty. And comics understand that. It’s no accident that many of the political comedians working today, especially on television, employ researchers from traditional news sources. Getting facts right matters, especially when the comedy is about grave social issues.

That’s not just because a comic’s credibility can take a hit. When stories told about racism, religious profiling or transgender identity are exposed as inventions, that can lead to doubt about the experiences of real people.

Students, read the entire article and then tell us:

  • Are you a fan of Hasan Minhaj? Were you surprised to learn that some of the stories he has shared in his stand-up aren’t true? Does this information change how you think about him and his comedy at all?

  • Mr. Zinoman said that Minhaj’s fabrications went too far. Do you agree with his argument? Why or why not?

  • Mr. Zinoman writes, “Whether or not critics like me think authenticity is important, it does matter to the audience. So does honesty.” How much does authenticity and honesty matter to you when it comes to comedy?

  • As Mr. Zinoman writes, many comedians make up stories for their stand-up. When, if ever, do you think lying in comedy crosses a line? When it involves a real person? When it presents news and facts as a journalist would, like in “The Daily Show”? When it is about “grave social issues” such as racism, religious profiling or transgender identity? What matters and why?

  • The fact that Minhaj made up stories in his last two specials has now made headlines in at least two major news sources. How much should we care whether comedians lie? Why?

  • Have you ever stretched the truth, or even told an outright lie, to get a laugh? Given what you’ve reflected on today — about when lying in comedy crosses a line — do you think what you did was OK? Why or why not?


Students 13 and older in the United States and Britain, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public and may appear in print.

Find more Student Opinion questions here. Teachers, check out this guide to learn how you can incorporate these prompts into your classroom.