fbpx
Home Blog Page 1318

What Children’s Books Have Had the Biggest Impact on You?

0
What Children’s Books Have Had the Biggest Impact on You?

What books or authors stand out from childhood? Did any unlock the magic and joys of reading for you? Did any inspire, shape or guide the person you are today or hope to be?

Beverly Cleary, the author of such classics as “Ramona Quimby, Age 8,” “Henry Huggins” and “The Mouse and the Motorcycle,” recently died at 104. Did you ever read any of her books? Do you have a favorite book, series or character that she created?

In third grade, I wanted to be a mouse.

Not a timid mouse. Not a quiet mouse. And certainly not Mickey Mouse.

No, I wanted to be Ralph, the mouse with the motorcycle.

In the many appreciations of Beverly Cleary that have been posted since her death at age 104 last Thursday, there has been plenty of rightful attention paid to Ramona, her most famous character. Though I have nothing but respect for Ramona, my heart has always belonged to Ralph. Ms. Cleary always said she wrote “The Mouse and the Motorcycle” for her son. In doing this, she didn’t welcome just one boy into the world of her books; she welcomed generations of boys like me.

Third grade was a crucial time for me as a reader. I felt I was coming to a fork in the library aisles, where one path led to the Hardy Boys doing hardy boy things while Nancy Drew did mysteriously girl-coded things down the other. Even though Princess Leia was my favorite character to be when I played “Star Wars” with my friends (unusual, but not that unusual) and Marion Ravenwood was my favorite when we played “Raiders of the Lost Ark” (highly unusual, to the point of oddness), I still felt I needed to head for the mountainous boy-book terrain. I was supposed to read for action, not depth. Feelings were not a mystery the Hardy Boys ever needed to solve.

Then I found Ralph.

We meet him in Room 215 of the Mountain View Inn, where a boy named Keith has just arrived. (Keith’s parents are in an adjoining room.) As soon as Keith settles in, he pokes around the room, coming very close to discovering the knothole behind which Ralph and his mouse family live. Then Keith does exactly what I would have done, had I been the one checking into Room 215: He takes out his toy cars, plays with them, and then lines them up in a neat row before he goes to sleep.

Like most boys my age (and some, but not nearly enough, girls), I had an abundant collection of Matchbox and Hot Wheels cars. Unlike most kids my age, I gave each of my cars a name and a personality, and it was usually the sedans that got the most play. While some of my cars raced, most of my time with them was spent on storytelling that I’d now call relationship oriented. In my hands, they came to life.

Because of this, I knew exactly how Ralph felt, the first time he watched Keith play:

Ralph was eager, excited, curious, and impatient all at once. The emotion was so strong it made him forget his empty stomach. It was caused by those little cars, especially that motorcycle and the pb-pb-b-b-b sound the boy made. That sound seemed to satisfy something within Ralph, as if he had been waiting all his life to hear it.

Beverly Cleary knew what she was doing. She was writing directly to the reader, showing that she knew us and what our lives and feelings were like. She helped me realize I didn’t need to change myself into a detective or a knight or a Revolutionary War soldier in order to have an adventure or to be a boy. The adventure would come to me as part of the life I knew. Claiming a book about a talking mouse as a work of realism might seem a stretch, but Ms. Cleary’s magic was that she placed her flights of fancy so firmly in the lives of her very human characters that reading her stories always feels like soaring through real life. This was an inspiration to me as a reader and, later, as an author; it’s not a coincidence that I can trace back my writing career to the stories I wrote in third grade.

Lesson of the Day: ‘Losing a Loved One Twice: First to Prison, Then to Covid’

0
Lesson of the Day: ‘Losing a Loved One Twice: First to Prison, Then to Covid’

“To not have any control over anything, to just be waiting and on the edge of your seat, it’s mind blowing at this point.” Janette’s fiancée, Michael, is detained on Rikers Island. He’s serving time because he failed to check in with his officer, violating his parole for drug possession. Now Michael, and hundreds like him, are at the center of a public health crisis experts have been warning about for weeks. “Two months owed to the city, it’s not worth somebody’s life. You’re giving people a life sentence leaving them there.” TV announcers: “An inmate who tested positive for Covid-19 died yesterday at Bellevue Hospital.” “Rikers is one of the largest correctional facilities in the world, and right now, the infection rate there is seven times that of New York City.” “Is our prison system equipped to handle an outbreak?” “When the coronavirus seeped into the jails, public officials, public advocates all rushed to address the situation.” “We will continue to reduce our jail population.” “We’re releasing people who are in jails because they violated parole.” When the virus was first identified in New York, there were 5,400 inmates in city jails. To combat the spread of the virus, the Board of Correction recommended the release of 2,000 inmates. Parole violators, people over 50, those medically at risk and inmates serving short sentences. But two weeks later, government officials have released just half. “Prisons, jails, are acting as incubators for the virus.” “Think about the jails as the world’s worst cruise ship.” “If we get a real situation here, and this thing starts to spread, it’s going to spread like wildfire, and New York is going to have a problem on their hands.” Thousands of employees travel through the city’s jails every day, forming a human lifeline to the city. Inmates also come and go. “So it’s particularly urgent to get this under control because it’s not just about who is in the jails right now, it’s really about the city.” This is Kenneth Albritton. He was being held on Rikers as Covid-19 spread through the city. “It’s scary in there, that’s what I would tell you. When I was in there, you had guys making their own masks with their shirts. They didn’t want to breathe in the air with the same people that’s in the dorm with them.” Kenneth was on parole after serving time for second-degree manslaughter when he was 18. “I was brought to Rikers Island on Feb. 5 for a curfew violation. For me reading a paper and watching the news, and I’m seeing that they’re saying no more than 10 to a group. But you have 50 guys that’s in a sleeping area. It’s impossible to tell us to practice social distancing there when they’re being stacked on top of each other.” After someone in his dorm tested positive, Kenneth says he was quarantined. But less than 24 hours later, he was released. He was given a MetroCard, but no guidance about how to deal with the potential spread of Covid-19. “If they would have tested me on my way out, then I would have felt like, OK, they took the proper steps. When I left the pen to come home, they told us nothing about how we should handle situation. Even though nobody told me nothing, I felt I should quarantine myself.” “Not much has been considered in terms of what happens to inmates after their release, and once they’re back in the communities and in their homes.” When we asked about the pace of releases, the mayor’s office agreed it was slow, but said they don’t have full control of the process. The state’s Department of Corrections said it’s working as quickly as possible. “My fiancée who’s on Rikers, we had our son in September and about two weeks after that, he found out that he had a warrant for his arrest.” “Oh, you got those boogies. I told you that baby likes that camera — Oh my goodness.” “This is a person with nonviolent charges. It’s like a real health care disaster. The parolees is like the easiest thing they do. Right. Yeah, they said about 500 or 700 parolees. I just had read it last night. Yes, that he signed off on it.” The outbreak at city jails doesn’t just pose a threat to inmates. On March 27, Quinsey Simpson became the first New York City corrections officer to die from Covid-19. “Correction officers every day, despite harm to themselves and their family, are rolling on this island to do this job.” Officer Husamudeen criticizes the city’s response, though he’s arguing for improving jail conditions not releasing inmates. “That’s not the answer to solving this problem. They haven’t served their time. If they served their time, they wouldn’t be on parole.” But his opposition is in the minority. While the overall population at Rikers has decreased, there’s an unusual consensus from public defenders, prosecutors and corrections officials that the releases aren’t happening quickly enough. “We need to reframe our thinking around public safety right now to accommodate the fact that public safety includes trying to prevent viral spread.” “My brother who’s a New York City schoolteacher contracted the coronavirus. Are you OK? Oh, I love you. Oh, you scared? What’s the matter? Oh, God. Don’t get into your head that it’s going to beat you. You’re going to beat this. OK? OK, I love you. OK, I’ll call you in a little while. OK. As a teacher, he had a lot of precautions, and thought he was following everything he was supposed to be doing, and he contracted the coronavirus going into a school. This is why I’m so adamant about fighting for Michael to get home. The person standing right next to you can have it and you wouldn’t even know it.” Across city jails, hundreds of inmates and corrections workers have tested positive, and half of all inmates are now under quarantine. “Covid-19 and the pandemic has exposed pretty rapidly sort of all of the weakest places in our social safety nets. And it is no surprise that one of those is the ways that jails put people at risk.” “I know, love — This is just ridiculously scary.”

Word of the Day: compunction

0
Word of the Day: compunction

: a feeling of deep regret (usually for some misdeed)

_________

The word compunction has appeared in 14 articles on NYTimes.com in the past year, including on May 1 in “Will New N.C.A.A. Rules Really Keep Agents and Boosters at Bay?” by Billy Witz:

Of course, there can only be so much sunshine when there are restrictions — or guardrails — in place. In professional sports, the money changes hands above the table. In college, it has simply been handed under the table. When athletes reach the N.F.L. and the N.B.A., the hypocrisy of college sports becomes far clearer to many of them.

That is why Odell Beckham Jr., the star N.F.L. receiver, felt no compunction about handing wads of cash to Louisiana State players on the field after his alma mater won the national football championship in January.

Can you correctly use the word compunction in a sentence?

Based on the definition and example provided, write a sentence using today’s Word of the Day and share it as a comment on this article. It is most important that your sentence makes sense and demonstrates that you understand the word’s definition, but we also encourage you to be creative and have fun.

Then, read some of the other sentences students have submitted and use the “Recommend” button to vote for two original sentences that stand out to you.

If you want a better idea of how compunction can be used in a sentence, read these usage examples on Vocabulary.com.

Students ages 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, can comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff.

Film Club: ‘Inside the Battle Over George Floyd Square’

0
Film Club: ‘Inside the Battle Over George Floyd Square’

2. After watching, think about these questions:

  • What questions do you still have?

  • What connections can you make between this film and your own life or experience? Why? Does this film remind you of anything else you’ve read or seen? If so, how and why?

3. An additional challenge | Respond to the essential question at the top of this post: What does the debate over a memorial site tell us about the struggle for racial justice in one city, and for America?

4. Next, join the conversation by clicking on the comment button and posting in the box that opens on the right. (Students 13 and older are invited to comment, although teachers of younger students are welcome to post what their students have to say.)

5. After you have posted, try reading back to see what others have said, then respond to someone else by posting another comment. Use the “Reply” button or the @ symbol to address that student directly.

6. To learn more, read “Ten Months After George Floyd’s Death, Minneapolis Residents Are at War Over Policing.” John Eligon and Tim Arango:

MINNEAPOLIS — The sacred intersection where George Floyd died beneath the knee of a police officer has seen such an increase in violence that food delivery drivers are afraid to venture there. There have been gun battles, with bloodied shooting victims dragged to ambulances because of barricades keeping the police and emergency vehicles away.

“Having no police: This is the experiment right here,” said P.J. Hill, a leader of Worldwide Outreach for Christ, a church that has been on that corner in Minneapolis for almost 40 years. “This is their one-block experiment.”

Residents all over town still complain of officers using excessive force, like during a recent confrontation in which a white officer appeared to wind up and punch a Black teenager. And officers accuse some community members of antagonizing them, like in a recent dispute over a homeless encampment that erupted into a melee with punches and pepper spray.

Ten months ago, Minneapolis, and the country, seemed to coalesce around the belief that policing needed an overhaul after gruesome video footage surfaced of the last moments of Mr. Floyd’s life. Now, with the murder trial of the officer who knelt on Mr. Floyd’s neck scheduled to begin on Monday, the struggle over what to overhaul and how to do it has left Minneapolis at war with itself over public safety and the role of the police.

You can also follow Times coverage of the trial of Derek Chauvin, the former police officer charged in the death of George Floyd, here.


Want More Film Club?

• See all the films in this series.

• Read our list of practical teaching ideas, along with responses from students and teachers, for how you can use these documentaries in the classroom.

Lesson of the Day: ‘Rich Countries Signed Away a Chance to Vaccinate the World’

0
Lesson of the Day: ‘Rich Countries Signed Away a Chance to Vaccinate the World’

7. What is your reaction to what you have read in this excerpt? How does it help to better understand the factors creating the global vaccine inequalities you explored in the warm-up activity? What questions do you still have?

Note: Those students who would like to learn more might opt to read the entire article and present the additional information to their classmates.

Option 1: Learn more about the human impact of global vaccine inequality

In “Some Nations Could Wait Years for Covid Shots. That’s Bad for Everyone.” Abdi Latif Dahir and Benjamin Mueller write that while richer places, such as the U.S., hope to vaccinate most of their citizens within months, poorer countries, like Kenya, expect to reach just small fractions of their populations in that time:

NAIROBI, Kenya — The nurse lay in bed this month, coughing, wheezing and dizzy with fever.

It was three months after rich countries began vaccinating health workers, but Kenyans like the nurse, Stella Githaiga, had been left behind: Employed in the country’s largest public hospital, she caught the coronavirus on an outreach trip to remote communities in February, she believes, sidelining her even as Kenya struggles with a vicious third surge of infections.

Ms. Githaiga and her colleagues are victims of one of the most galling inequities in a pandemic that has exposed so many: Across the global south, health workers are being sickened and killed by a virus from which doctors and nurses in many rich countries are now largely protected.

Read the entire article, then tell us your reaction: What are the political, economic and health impacts on developing countries that are unable to get access to vaccines, such as Kenya? What is the toll on continents, like Africa, which has 17 percent of the world’s people but so far has administered roughly 2 percent of the vaccine doses given globally? How did reading more on this topic add to your understanding? Did it change your perspective on the featured article? Share three takeaways from what you learned with your class.

Option 2: Make a recommendation to President Biden

The Biden administration pledged $4 billion to the global vaccination drive. In addition, it plans to send millions of doses of the AstraZeneca vaccine to Mexico and Canada and is partnering with Japan, India and Australia to expand global vaccine manufacturing capacity. Do you think America is doing enough to address vaccine access across the world? Or should it be doing more?

If you were advising Mr. Biden, what would you recommend that he do to address the stark inequalities in the global distribution of Covid-19 vaccines? Should he pressure pharmaceutical companies to expand access to less affluent countries? Or is there a better way to close the global gap?

To help you make your recommendations to the president, you might read some of these recent Times articles and opinion essays:

Biden Takes First Tentative Steps to Address Global Vaccine Shortage

The Era of Vaccine Diplomacy Is Here

The U.S. Is Sitting on Tens of Millions of Vaccine Doses the World Needs

Let Our Doses Go!

Beyond The Times, you might also look at these resources:

Covid Lessons From Bush’s Effort Against AIDS (Wall Street Journal)

Would You Buy an NFT?

0
Would You Buy an NFT?

Students in U.S. high schools can get free digital access to The New York Times until Sept. 1, 2021.

Do you know what a nonfungible token, or NFT, is? Shira Ovide explains in the On Tech newsletter “NFTs Are Neither Miracles nor Scams”:

Allow me to explain to normal humans what’s happening: NFTs are essentially a way to transform a digital good that can be endlessly copied into something one of a kind. When someone buys an NFT, what they’re effectively getting is the knowledge of owning an official version of a cat with a Pop-Tart body, a song, a video clip of a basketball dunk or another virtual thing. The records of ownership are maintained on a blockchain.

Now that you have some context, you can understand a little stunt the New York Times journalist Kevin Roose pulled on March 24. He turned his column about the rise of nonfungible tokens into an NFT itself and put it up for auction. The title of his follow-up piece expressed his disbelief at the high prices fetched by NFTs amid the current frenzy: “Why Did Someone Pay $560,000 for a Picture of My Column?”

Do you share Mr. Roose’s astonishment that a digital token of a column that is available to anyone on The New York Times’s website sold for more than half a million dollars? Do you think that owning an official version of a piece of digital media is worth this much — or even worth anything at all?

In short, how do you feel about the recent NFT mania?

In his original piece, “Buy This Column on the Blockchain!”, Mr. Roose provides more examples of NFTs, many of them works of digital art, that have sold for millions:

The NFT market is exploding right now, as early adopters and cryptocurrency enthusiasts try to cash in on the trend. Recently, Mike Winkelmann, a digital artist from South Carolina who goes by the name Beeple, sold “Everydays: The First 5000 Days,” a tokenized collection of his art, at an online auction at Christie’s for more than $69 million. NFTs representing other pieces of internet art — like an illustration of Homer Simpson as Pepe the Frog — have sold for hundreds of thousands of dollars apiece. NBA Top Shot, a partnership between the N.B.A. and the blockchain company Dapper Labs that turns basketball highlight videos into unique cryptocollectibles, has $230 million in sales since 2019. Even well-known musical acts like Kings of Leon are getting in on the NFT action, selling millions of dollars’ worth of music in the form of digital tokens.

He then evaluates some of the arguments for and against the NFT boom:

Some of the NFT buzz is shallow hype, no doubt. The cryptocurrency world is full of scammers and get-rich-quick hustlers whose projects often end in failure. (Remember the initial coin offering boom?) And critics point out that NFTs and other cryptocurrency-related projects require enormous amounts of energy and computing power, making them a growing environmental hazard. There are also legitimate questions about what, exactly, NFT buyers are getting for their money, and whether these tokens will turn into broken links if the marketplaces and hosting services that store the underlying files disappear.

But there’s something real here that is worth taking seriously. For decades, artists, musicians and other creators have struggled with the fact that, on the internet, making copies of any digital artifact is trivially easy. Scarcity — the quality that gives offline art its value — was hard to replicate online, because anyone who downloaded a file could copy and paste it an infinite number of times, with no loss in quality.

Blockchain technology changed that by making it possible to stamp digital goods with a cryptographic marker of authenticity and keep a permanent record of its ownership. You can copy the file contained in an NFT all you want, but you can’t fake the digital signature behind it, which gives collectors of rare digital goods some peace of mind. And NFT fans think the technology could be used to keep track of all kinds of goods in the future — titles to houses and cars, business contracts and wills.

Students, read the entire article and then tell us:

  • In your own words, what is an NFT? How would you explain what a nonfungible token is to a friend or parent?

  • Would you ever buy an NFT? Of the NFTs mentioned in this article, which would you be most interested in owning? Would you sell a digital token of any of your own work?

  • How do you feel about the endless copying, altering and editing of digital media that takes place on the internet? Would owning an official version of a digital good like a video, a GIF or a song be worth something to you?

  • What other debates about the ownership of digital art have you heard about? For example, do you think that we need to do a better job crediting dance creators and preventing art from being copied on TikTok? What role might NFTs play in these conversations?

  • Are you concerned about the environmental impact of NFTs and other cryptocurrency-related projects? What do you think of the other arguments against the NFT buzz that Mr. Roose raises?

  • What questions do you still have about NFTs, cryptocurrency, blockchain or any of the other concepts in this article? Where will you look for answers?


About Student Opinion

• Find all of our Student Opinion questions in this column.
• Have an idea for a Student Opinion question? Tell us about it.
• Learn more about how to use our free daily writing prompts for remote learning.

Students 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public.

What’s Going On in This Picture? | April 5, 2021

0
What’s Going On in This Picture? | April 5, 2021

Students in U.S. high schools can get free digital access to The New York Times until Sept. 1, 2021.

1. After looking closely at the image above (or at the full-size image), think about these three questions:

2. Next, join the conversation by clicking on the comment button and posting in the box that opens on the right. (Students 13 and older are invited to comment, although teachers of younger students are welcome to post what their students have to say.)

3. After you have posted, try reading back to see what others have said, then respond to someone else by posting another comment. Use the “Reply” button or the @ symbol to address that student directly.

Each Monday, our collaborator, Visual Thinking Strategies, will facilitate a discussion from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m. Eastern time by paraphrasing comments and linking to responses to help students’ understanding go deeper. You might use their responses as models for your own.

4. On Thursday afternoons, we will reveal at the bottom of this post more information about the photo. How does reading the caption and learning its back story help you see the image differently?

Lesson of the Day: ‘Speaking of Britney … What About All Those Other Women?’

0
Lesson of the Day: ‘Speaking of Britney … What About All Those Other Women?’

Students in U.S. high schools can get free digital access to The New York Times until Sept. 1.

If you have not yet brought Women’s History Month into your classroom, this media literacy lesson may provide an opportunity. You can also explore our other lesson plans for Teaching and Learning About Women’s History With The New York Times.

Featured Article: “Speaking of Britney … What About All Those Other Women?” by Jessica Bennett

The New York Times documentary “Framing Britney Spears” has prompted a re-evaluation of media coverage of celebrities, especially young women, who were hounded and scrutinized in the 1990s and early 2000s amid a “market for humiliation.” A celebrity media machine that fixated on the personal struggles of famous women cast itself as necessary to protect young fans; it is now being criticized as stereotype-riddled, profitable bullying, that was carried out without care for its subjects.

In this lesson, you will learn more about the media environment from that time and explore how it connects to the current environment. Then you will choose a female figure from the past or present and investigate how she has been covered by the media in order to learn and to practice some of the media literacy strategies Ms. Bennett uses in her analysis.

Closely examine the above image, which features American newspaper and magazine clippings from the 1990s and early 2000s. What do you notice? What do you wonder? What questions do you have?

Who is being written about in these clippings? Had you already heard of these celebrities? What is the tone of the coverage? What words stick out for you? How do these clips compare with what you currently read about celebrities?

Read or listen to the article, then answer the following questions:

1. The article’s summary states that “we are living in an era of reappraisals.” In your own words, what is being reappraised and why?

2. What examples does Ms. Bennett provide for her assertion that young female celebrities were covered in an unfair way in the 1990s and early 2000s?

3. What common themes can you identify throughout the coverage of the celebrities Ms. Bennett names? How do you think these themes affected how these women were perceived by the public?

4. Who makes up the celebrity media machine that Ms. Bennett describes as generating unfair coverage of young female celebrities? What incentives existed for them to produce coverage of this kind?

5. What does Ms. Bennett say about the way Black women were treated by the celebrity media machine? How does it differ from the way white women were treated?

6. How have you seen factors like gender, race, age and sexuality shape the way people in the public eye are perceived and treated? What about the intersections of these identities? How do media and social media reinforce or frame certain perceptions?

7. Do you think that media coverage of women has improved since that earlier time? What does Ms. Bennett argue? Do you agree? Can you think of recent examples that support your conclusion?

Choose a female celebrity, athlete or other public figure who is interesting or meaningful to you for any reason — whether Billie Eilish, Beyoncé, Billie Jean King or anyone else. While Ms. Bennett’s article focuses primarily on how women were covered during a specific time period, you can choose a woman from any era.

Then, in light of what you’ve just read, analyze how that person has been portrayed in the media by choosing at least two sources. You can examine two news articles from different sources in the same time period, or you can compare how the woman you chose was covered at different points in history. Your sources might include The New York Times or other general-interest news outlets, or magazines or websites specifically devoted to covering celebrities — or both.

Read the below questions for evaluating bias in news coverage, which are adapted from Learning for Justice and Fairness & Accuracy in Reporting, and the examples we provide of how Ms. Bennett uses each media literacy strategy in her piece. Then read and annotate the articles you chose with the questions in mind.

  • From whose point of view is this story reported? (For example, the piece you have just read is by Jessica Bennett, a Times editor at large covering gender and culture who came to the paper in 2017 as The Times’s first gender editor. She describes her own experiences as a young journalist, but also interviews others who wrote, or were written about, in the 1990s and early 2000s and are now trying to reckon with that coverage.)

  • What unchallenged assumptions are present? (For example, in her piece, Ms. Bennett quotes Danyel Smith to address the assumption, unchallenged in much of that era’s coverage, that it was OK to treat a celebrity’s mental health as entertainment.)

  • Are any stereotypes, particularly about aspects of identity like gender, race and age present in the piece? How do they contribute to the image presented of the piece’s subject? (Ms. Bennett provides the “damsel-in-distress” narrative as one example.)

  • Are there any instances of loaded or charged language? (For example, Ms. Bennett refers to words and phrases like “wild,” “obtrusively voluptuous” and “train wreck.”)

  • What do photographs, images or videos communicate? (Ms. Bennett examines suggestive images of Britney Spears included in a Rolling Stone story and compares magazine covers of young men with those of young women.)

  • What do you notice about the media sources you chose? Did certain sources cover a subject differently from other sources? Why do you think that is? (Ms. Bennett explores the financial incentives for the tabloid talk shows and gossip magazines in that earlier era, saying that “disaster and personal tragedy sold.”)

  • How might the era in which each piece was published affect the coverage? (Ms. Bennett quotes Susan Douglas, a professor of communication and media, who contrasts language used about stars in that era with language that we use currently, like “accountability,” “consent,” “fat-shaming” and “mental health.”)

Then, reflect: Do you think that the pieces you read fairly depicted their subject? Why or why not?

On your own, or as part of a class assignment, you might then broaden this study by doing one or more of the following:

  • Create a live or online gallery of artifacts from different eras that illustrate some of the issues you found. Viewers of this gallery might be invited to react to what they see and read by guessing the date and source of the artifact and explaining why they guessed as they did. Together, discuss the patterns or themes that emerge, and what lessons they might teach for consuming news now.

  • Or, you might create an additional collection of journalistic work you find admirable — from any time period or source — because of the way it covers the person you chose. What words, phrases, images or other editorial choices make these pieces succeed, in your view?

  • Another possibility? Take a piece you uncovered that is riddled with loaded or charged language and try to rewrite it in a way that seems evenhanded and thoughtful “through a modern lens.” How hard was it to do that? Why? What choices did you have to make?

About Lesson of the Day

• Find all our Lessons of the Day in this column.
• Teachers, watch our on-demand webinar to learn how to use this feature in your classroom.

How Sam discovered a passion for data science through his love of music

0
How Sam discovered a passion for data science through his love of music

Meet Sam, a drummer who taught high school math in Hawaii before the birth of his first son. Sam decided to move into the in-demand field of data science by enrolling in the IBM Data Science Professional Certificate on Coursera. In the program, he not only gained job-ready skills, but he also discovered ways to combine his passion for music with his data science practice. Read his full story, below!

My name is Sam, and I have always loved math and numbers. While working as a math teacher in Hawaii for 7 years, my wife and I had our son.

When you have a child, your whole world changes. You want to provide for them and give them the best life possible. For years, I had been telling my high school math students, ‘Data science is a great job,’ but, finally, I decided to heed my own advice. I knew I was good at math, but I did not have any computer background, so I was always wary about getting into programming. Nobody had ever explained to me that programming is basically logic and number theory. Which I love! After some research and an initial Python course, I dove right in to the IBM Data Science Professional Certificate on Coursera.

I chose the IBM Data Science Professional Certificate because it had depth and breadth, which was great, especially for my first experience with data science. I was eager to learn all the skills I could, and this course definitely provided a deep, detailed learning experience.

I also chose IBM’s program because I wanted to learn with an institution that had a meaningful name in the industry. My dad and grandpa had both worked at IBM their whole lives, and I had also worked there for a summer, so I knew about IBM, and I trusted what they would produce and offer. And I was right – the program was really great!

When I took the IBM Data Science Professional Certificate, I realized that I could combine data science skills with any other passion. I’ve always been interested in music—I actually used to be a drummer in a reggae band—so, once I started playing around with Spotify APIs, taking the skills I learned in the course and doing my own projects with them in my own interest areas, that’s when my growth really exploded. I would encourage people that are struggling or stuck to try to find some area of their life where they think they can apply these skills, and immediately start trying to do that, and you will be so motivated to keep learning.

The IBM Data Science Professional Certificate gave me a lot of confidence. I never saw myself as a computer person, but the program has you do all these complicated-seeming things like working in the Cloud and connecting to APIs, and it was so cool to me, to see how easy Watson Studio actually was to use, and how much you could do on it.

I ended up messing around with the Spotify API, and I was the first person on the Internet to pull out their podcast data and do visualizations. It’s not that crazy of a task, but you can’t really say too often that you’re the first person on the internet to do something. I even made a tutorial about it to show other data scientists how they can do the same thing, and it felt really good to be able to provide something back to the community of data scientists. You read all these tutorials from other data scientists, but you don’t really imagine yourself being able to provide back. It was a really cool experience to be able to do that with something I’d created myself.

2

3 ways a coding mentor can help you learn

0
3 ways a coding mentor can help you learn

This is a guest post from Daniel Chae, an experienced programmer and data analyst in Los Angeles, CA that is also passionate about helping people learn to code.

Learning to code isn’t easy. Many learners struggle to stay motivated. Others don’t know if they’re headed in the right direction. How do you apply what you’re learning to side projects? How do you overcome not having enough experience? You may have peers that help motivate you to keep coding. You may have found a helpful tutorial that explained a programming concept in a new way. Finding a coding mentor is also one solution to help you overcome learning obstacles.

Coding mentors are great because they can help you simplify your learning process. They can guide your learning path, and provide additional learning resources that come from experience. I’ll share how my coding mentors did all these things for me when I was learning how to code.

Coding mentors simplify your learning process

Learning to code can be difficult because you’re not quite sure how you should go about learning. Should you start with data types or variables first? Which language should you learn? The number of programming concepts you need to learn can be overwhelming. Which one do you start with? Coding mentors are great because they can help you drown out all the noise. They can remove all the distractions that come with the overwhelming number of concepts.

When I first met with my coding mentor I came to him in a frenzy. I didn’t know if I should learn front end or back end first. I encountered tons of tutorials about both, but couldn’t commit to one or the other. They all looked as if they could help me become a programmer. After I vented to him, my coding mentor simplified the entire learning process for me. He suggested I pick one coding resource that I could commit to finishing. He assessed my background and told me which programming concepts I should focus on. By the end of the meeting I felt zero anxiety. I felt confident I was heading in the right direction and distraction-free.

Coding mentors guide your learning path

If you’ve started a course, chances are there are dozens of lessons and concepts you need to work through. The early concepts, such as data types and variables, may seem boring and monotonous. The jump to control flow and functions can seem huge. You may feel  uncertain which concepts will help you learn the fastest.

One of the most helpful things my coding mentor did for me was provide context for why I should learn certain programming concepts. When I was learning how to code I knew I had a lot of programming concepts to tackle. I felt overwhelmed by the task of working through each one. My coding mentor suggested I spend extra time on data structures and algorithms. I didn’t know this at the time, but he was preparing me for interviews. Most technical interviews involved data structures and algorithms. Even though I was light years away from being ready, he was guiding my learning path. When I was ready to interview, I felt prepared and ready to go.

Coding mentors provide real-world context

When you dive into a coding resource you may not understand a concept the first time around. If you don’t understand the concept a second time around, it might feel like it will never click. Coding mentors are great because they’ve been in your shoes and can help you overcome the hurdles they overcame by providing advice and resources. They can help you understand any programming concept you’re struggling with. They’ll point you to books that focus on specific programming concepts. They’ll also explain programming concepts in new ways to help you understand.

I remember when I was learning how to code and how much I struggled with functions. I didn’t understand how function inputs worked. I couldn’t grasp why variables inside a function didn’t exist in a computer’s memory outside of the function. The first thing my coding mentor did was suggest a book on functions. Then he walked me through how computer memory worked and why I couldn’t call variables inside of a function. He dissected several examples of input functions, line by line. He did so until I understood how inputs worked in tandem with the rest of the functions. By the end of our session, I had a clear understanding of functions and how I could use them in my future projects. I read through the book he suggested and felt better about my comprehension of functions.

Finding a coding mentor

Coding mentors help you cut out all the noise and point you towards success. They’ll get you going in the right direction and provide custom feedback for you.  The number of learning resources can be overwhelming. When you’re feeling uncertain, a coding mentor can point you in the right direction.

If you’re curious as to where you might find a coding mentor, there are many ways to do so. Twitter and LinkedIn are full of experienced developers who want to invest in other programmers. You’ll also want to check out the different programming-oriented subreddits like r/learnprogramming or r/learnpython. There are a ton of programmers there who regularly give feedback to aspiring programmers. Either way, be bold and clear about what you’re looking for. If you build solid relationships and add value to others’ lives whenever you can, you’ll find a coding mentor in no time.